Remoter

Remoter - An alternative to Android AIDL for Android Remote IPC services using plain java interfaces

Remoter makes developing android remote services intuitive without messing with AIDL.

Android IPC through AIDL

Android supports remote IPC using AIDL. This process of using "aidl" is painful and limited.

Some of the problems and limitations of AIDL are :

• Unlike the intuitive way of defining an inteface defintions as an interface, AIDL forces you to define the interface in an ".aidl" file
• The .aidl file is usually in a different folder than your normal source
• You lose most of the IDE capability for the ".aidl"
• You can't use an existing interface class and convert that to a remote interface -- it has to be defined seperately as ".aidl"
• Only limited predefined data types are supported in aidl
• Any custom Parcelable class that you want to pass through the interface has to be defined again as another ".aidl" file!
• No overloaded methods!- Methods with same name fail
• Can't extend an aidl with another
• Can't throw custom exceptions

Remoter - An intuitive way for Android IPC

Remoter solves the above problems in AIDL by allowing you to define the remote interface using plain java interface, and implement it using plain java implementation of the interface.

All you have to do is annotate the interface using @Remoter

@Remoter
public interface ISampleService {
    ...
}

• No messy .aidl, just plain simple interface
• Implement the interface directly using intuitive normal java way, instead of extending Stub
• Fully interoperable with AIDL. Remoter creates the same serialized data as created by AIDL, so it is fully interoperable with AIDL
• Supports more data types than AIDL, everything supported by Parcel
• Make an interface that extends other interfaces as @Remoter
• Interface methods can throw any exceptions. Clients will get the same exception that is thrown.
• Remoter interface can be templated
• Remoter is an annotation processor that generates two helper classes during build time -- a client side Proxy and a service side Stub that allows you to wrap your interface and implementation

At the client side

• Simply wrap the binder that you got from the ServiceConnection with the autogenerated Proxy for your interface

ISampleService sampleService = new ISampleService_Proxy( binder );

At the service side

• Wrap the implementation with the autogenerated Stub to covert it as a remote Binder and return that from your service

Binder binder = new ISampleService_Stub( sampleServiceImpl );

That's it!

Annotations

• @Remoter Annotate on an interface to make it a remote interface
• @ParamIn Mark an array or Parcelable parameter as an input only parameter(in of aidl). By default they are input and output (inout of aidl)
• @ParamOut Mark an array or Parcelable parameter as an output only parameter(out of aidl).
• @Oneway Annotate on a method (in the @Remoter interface) with void return to make it an asynchronous method.

Getting Remoter

Gradle dependency

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.josesamuel:remoter-annotations:1.2.3'
    annotationProcessor 'com.josesamuel:remoter:1.2.3'
}

License

Copyright 2017 Joseph Samuel

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.