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Support for computing modular inverses, proptested against the implementation in
num-bigint-dig
, which this commit also switches to (num-bigint
doesn't provide an implementation we can test against).Uses the same method as
Uint::inv_mod
, namely an algorithm equivalent to GMP'smpn_sec_invert
, with code largely duplicated from theUint
version.Notably this version is variable time with respect to the modulus, which might be avoidable with alternative implementations, such as Bernstein-Yang.
It would also be nice to deduplicate the implementation, though reuse between
const fn
use cases and heap-backed use cases is difficult.This additionally adds the following prerequisites:
BoxedUint::conditional_wrapping_*
(private)BoxedUint::{trailing_zeros, wrapping_mul, neg}
BoxedUint::{shl, shr}