riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support

For an architecture to support memory hotplugging, a couple of
callbacks needs to be implemented:

 arch_add_memory()
  This callback is responsible for adding the physical memory into the
  direct map, and call into the memory hotplugging generic code via
  __add_pages() that adds the corresponding struct page entries, and
  updates the vmemmap mapping.

 arch_remove_memory()
  This is the inverse of the callback above.

 vmemmap_free()
  This function tears down the vmemmap mappings (if
  CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is enabled), and also deallocates the
  backing vmemmap pages. Note that for persistent memory, an
  alternative allocator for the backing pages can be used; The
  vmem_altmap. This means that when the backing pages are cleared,
  extra care is needed so that the correct deallocation method is
  used.

 arch_get_mappable_range()
  This functions returns the PA range that the direct map can map.
  Used by the MHP internals for sanity checks.

The page table unmap/teardown functions are heavily based on code from
the x86 tree. The same remove_pgd_mapping() function is used in both
vmemmap_free() and arch_remove_memory(), but in the latter function
the backing pages are not removed.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-7-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/mm/init.c

@@ -1533,3 +1533,270 @@ struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 #endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(page);
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
+		pte = pte_start + i;
+		if (!pte_none(*pte))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	pagetable_pte_dtor(ptdesc);
+	if (PageReserved(page))
+		free_reserved_page(page);
+	else
+		pagetable_free(ptdesc);
+	pmd_clear(pmd);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
+{
+	struct page *page = pud_page(*pud);
+	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(page);
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
+		pmd = pmd_start + i;
+		if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc);
+	if (PageReserved(page))
+		free_reserved_page(page);
+	else
+		pagetable_free(ptdesc);
+	pud_clear(pud);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
+{
+	struct page *page = p4d_page(*p4d);
+	pud_t *pud;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
+		pud = pud_start + i;
+		if (!pud_none(*pud))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if (PageReserved(page))
+		free_reserved_page(page);
+	else
+		free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), 0);
+	p4d_clear(p4d);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_vmemmap_storage(struct page *page, size_t size,
+					   struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	int order = get_order(size);
+
+	if (altmap) {
+		vmem_altmap_free(altmap, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (PageReserved(page)) {
+		unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+		while (nr_pages--)
+			free_reserved_page(page++);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order);
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pte_mapping(pte_t *pte_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					 bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	pte_t *ptep, pte;
+
+	for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+		if (next > end)
+			next = end;
+
+		ptep = pte_base + pte_index(addr);
+		pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+		if (!pte_present(*ptep))
+			continue;
+
+		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
+		if (is_vmemmap)
+			free_vmemmap_storage(pte_page(pte), PAGE_SIZE, altmap);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmd_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					 bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	pte_t *pte_base;
+	pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
+
+	for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		pmdp = pmd_base + pmd_index(addr);
+		pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp);
+		if (!pmd_present(pmd))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
+			pmd_clear(pmdp);
+			if (is_vmemmap)
+				free_vmemmap_storage(pmd_page(pmd), PMD_SIZE, altmap);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmdp);
+		remove_pte_mapping(pte_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+		free_pte_table(pte_base, pmdp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pud_mapping(pud_t *pud_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					 bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	pud_t *pudp, pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd_base;
+
+	for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+		pudp = pud_base + pud_index(addr);
+		pud = pudp_get(pudp);
+		if (!pud_present(pud))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
+			if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+				pud_clear(pudp);
+				if (is_vmemmap)
+					free_vmemmap_storage(pud_page(pud), PUD_SIZE, altmap);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pmd_base = pmd_offset(pudp, 0);
+		remove_pmd_mapping(pmd_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+
+		if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+			free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pudp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_p4d_mapping(p4d_t *p4d_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					 bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
+	pud_t *pud_base;
+
+	for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+		p4dp = p4d_base + p4d_index(addr);
+		p4d = p4dp_get(p4dp);
+		if (!p4d_present(p4d))
+			continue;
+
+		if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
+			if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+				p4d_clear(p4dp);
+				if (is_vmemmap)
+					free_vmemmap_storage(p4d_page(p4d), P4D_SIZE, altmap);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pud_base = pud_offset(p4dp, 0);
+		remove_pud_mapping(pud_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+
+		if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+			free_pud_table(pud_base, p4dp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pgd_mapping(unsigned long va, unsigned long end, bool is_vmemmap,
+					 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	unsigned long addr, next;
+	p4d_t *p4d_base;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+
+	for (addr = va; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+
+		if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pgd_leaf(*pgd))
+			continue;
+
+		p4d_base = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
+		remove_p4d_mapping(p4d_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+	}
+
+	flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_linear_mapping(phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long va = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__va(start + size);
+
+	remove_pgd_mapping(va, end, false, NULL);
+}
+
+struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void)
+{
+	struct range mhp_range;
+
+	mhp_range.start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
+	mhp_range.end = __pa(PAGE_END - 1);
+	return mhp_range;
+}
+
+int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct mhp_params *params)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	create_linear_mapping_range(start, start + size, 0, &params->pgprot);
+	ret = __add_pages(nid, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, params);
+	if (ret) {
+		remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	max_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
+	max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
+
+ out:
+	flush_tlb_all();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	__remove_pages(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, altmap);
+	remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
+	flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	remove_pgd_mapping(start, end, true, altmap);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */