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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2024 Milko Daskalov | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# Flipper-Zero DCF77 Clock Sync | ||
Emulates the [DCF77](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77) time signal on the RFID antenna and on GPIO A4 pin. | ||
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Uses PWM with frequency of 77.5 kHz on the GPIO pin to simulate the signal. | ||
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# Usage | ||
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Normally the clock gets syncrhonized in two to five minutes depending on the signal strength. | ||
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The OK button changes the transmitted signal between CET and CEST (dst) time. | ||
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# Antenna | ||
The RFID antenna wokrs best at distances of up to 50cm. The signal gets recognized in few seconds. | ||
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When using the GPIO, best results are achieved if you connect a ferrite antenna over 330 ohm resistor and a capactior to ground. | ||
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It also works with analog beeper or small in-ear headphone connected to the GPIO pin. |
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App( | ||
appid="dcf77_clock_sync", | ||
name="[DCF77] Clock Sync", | ||
apptype=FlipperAppType.EXTERNAL, | ||
entry_point="dcf77_clock_sync_app_main", | ||
requires=["gui"], | ||
stack_size=1 * 1024, | ||
order=10, | ||
fap_icon="icons/app_10x10.png", | ||
fap_category="Tools", | ||
fap_author="@mdaskalov", | ||
fap_weburl="https://github.com/mdaskalov/dcf77-clock-sync.git", | ||
fap_version="1.1", | ||
fap_description="Emulate DCF77 time signal on the RFID antena and the A4 GPIO pin", | ||
) |
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#include <furi_hal.h> | ||
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#define DST_BIT 17 | ||
#define MIN_BIT 21 | ||
#define HOUR_BIT 29 | ||
#define DAY_BIT 36 | ||
#define WEEKDAY_BIT 42 | ||
#define MONTH_BIT 45 | ||
#define YEAR_BIT 50 | ||
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static uint8_t dcf77_bits[] = { | ||
0, // 00: Start of minute | ||
8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 01: Weather broadcast / Civil warning bits | ||
8, // 15: Call bit: abnormal transmitter operation | ||
0, // 16: Summer time announcement. Set during hour before change | ||
0, 1, // 17: 01=CET, 10=CEST | ||
0, // 19: Leap second announcement. Set during hour before leap second | ||
1, // 20: Start of encoded time | ||
8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 21: Minutes (7bit + parity, 00-59) | ||
8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 29: Hours (6bit + parity, 0-23) | ||
8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 36: Day of month (6bit, 1-31) | ||
8, 0, 0, // 42: Day of week (3bit, 1-7, Monday=1) | ||
8, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 45: Month number (5bit, 1-12) | ||
8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 50: Year within century (8bit + parity, 00-99) | ||
0 // 59: Not used | ||
}; | ||
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void dcf77_encode(int start, int len, int val, int par) { | ||
uint8_t parity = (par != -1 ? par : dcf77_bits[start]) & 1; | ||
uint8_t byte = ((val / 10) << 4) + (val % 10); | ||
for(int bit = 0; bit < len; bit++) { | ||
uint8_t dcf77_bit = (byte >> bit) & 1; | ||
parity ^= dcf77_bit; | ||
dcf77_bits[start + bit] = (dcf77_bits[start + bit] & 0x0E) + dcf77_bit; | ||
} | ||
dcf77_bits[start + len] = (dcf77_bits[start + len] & 0xE) + (parity & 1); | ||
} | ||
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void set_dcf77_time(DateTime* dt, bool is_dst) { | ||
dcf77_encode(DST_BIT, 2, is_dst > 0 ? 1 : 2, 1); // parity = leap second -> 0 | ||
dcf77_encode(MIN_BIT, 7, dt->minute, 0); | ||
dcf77_encode(HOUR_BIT, 6, dt->hour, 0); | ||
dcf77_encode(DAY_BIT, 6, dt->day, 0); | ||
dcf77_encode(WEEKDAY_BIT, 3, dt->weekday, -1); | ||
dcf77_encode(MONTH_BIT, 5, dt->month, -1); | ||
dcf77_encode(YEAR_BIT, 8, dt->year % 100, -1); | ||
} | ||
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bool get_dcf77_bit(int sec) { | ||
return dcf77_bits[sec % 60] & 1; | ||
} | ||
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char* get_dcf77_data(int sec) { | ||
static char data[70]; | ||
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int idx = 0; | ||
int start = sec > 25 ? sec - 25 : 0; | ||
for(int bit = start; bit <= sec; bit++) { | ||
if(dcf77_bits[bit] & 8) data[idx++] = '-'; | ||
data[idx++] = '0' + (dcf77_bits[bit] & 1); | ||
} | ||
data[idx] = 0; | ||
return data; | ||
} |
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#pragma once | ||
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#include <furi_hal.h> | ||
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void set_dcf77_time(DateTime* dt, bool is_dst); | ||
int get_dcf77_bit(int sec); | ||
char* get_dcf77_data(int sec); |
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#include <furi_hal.h> | ||
#include <furi_hal_pwm.h> | ||
#include <gui/gui.h> | ||
#include <notification/notification.h> | ||
#include <notification/notification_messages.h> | ||
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#include "dcf77.h" | ||
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#define SCREEN_SIZE_X 128 | ||
#define SCREEN_SIZE_Y 64 | ||
#define DCF77_FREQ 77500 | ||
#define DCF77_OFFSET 60 | ||
#define SYNC_DELAY 50 | ||
#define UPDATES 8 | ||
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#define SECONDS_PER_MINUTE 60 | ||
#define SECONDS_PER_HOUR (SECONDS_PER_MINUTE * 60) | ||
#define SECONDS_PER_DAY (SECONDS_PER_HOUR * 24) | ||
#define MONTHS_COUNT 12 | ||
#define EPOCH_START_YEAR 1970 | ||
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char* WEEKDAYS[] = {"Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"}; | ||
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typedef struct { | ||
DateTime dt; | ||
DateTime dcf_dt; | ||
bool is_dst; | ||
} AppData; | ||
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static void app_draw_callback(Canvas* canvas, void* context) { | ||
AppData* app_data = (AppData*)context; | ||
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char buffer[64]; | ||
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snprintf( | ||
buffer, | ||
sizeof(buffer), | ||
"%02u:%02u:%02u", | ||
app_data->dt.hour, | ||
app_data->dt.minute, | ||
app_data->dt.second); | ||
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canvas_set_font(canvas, FontBigNumbers); | ||
canvas_draw_str_aligned( | ||
canvas, SCREEN_SIZE_X / 2, SCREEN_SIZE_Y / 2, AlignCenter, AlignCenter, buffer); | ||
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const char* dow_str = WEEKDAYS[(app_data->dt.weekday - 1) % 7]; | ||
const char* dst_str = app_data->is_dst ? "CEST" : "CET"; | ||
snprintf( | ||
buffer, | ||
sizeof(buffer), | ||
"%s %02u-%02u-%04u %s", | ||
dow_str, | ||
app_data->dt.day, | ||
app_data->dt.month, | ||
app_data->dt.year, | ||
dst_str); | ||
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canvas_set_font(canvas, FontSecondary); | ||
canvas_draw_str_aligned(canvas, SCREEN_SIZE_X / 2, 0, AlignCenter, AlignTop, buffer); | ||
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if(app_data->dt.second < 59) { | ||
char* data = get_dcf77_data(app_data->dt.second); | ||
canvas_draw_str_aligned( | ||
canvas, SCREEN_SIZE_X, SCREEN_SIZE_Y, AlignRight, AlignBottom, data); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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static void app_input_callback(InputEvent* input_event, void* ctx) { | ||
furi_assert(ctx); | ||
FuriMessageQueue* event_queue = ctx; | ||
furi_message_queue_put(event_queue, input_event, FuriWaitForever); | ||
} | ||
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void time_add(DateTime* from, DateTime* to, int add) { | ||
uint32_t timestamp = datetime_datetime_to_timestamp(from) + add; | ||
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uint32_t days = timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY; | ||
uint32_t seconds_in_day = timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; | ||
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to->year = EPOCH_START_YEAR; | ||
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while(days >= datetime_get_days_per_year(to->year)) { | ||
days -= datetime_get_days_per_year(to->year); | ||
(to->year)++; | ||
} | ||
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to->month = 1; | ||
while(days >= datetime_get_days_per_month(datetime_is_leap_year(to->year), to->month)) { | ||
days -= datetime_get_days_per_month(datetime_is_leap_year(to->year), to->month); | ||
(to->month)++; | ||
} | ||
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to->weekday = ((days + 4) % 7) + 1; | ||
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to->day = days + 1; | ||
to->hour = seconds_in_day / SECONDS_PER_HOUR; | ||
to->minute = (seconds_in_day % SECONDS_PER_HOUR) / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; | ||
to->second = seconds_in_day % SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; | ||
} | ||
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int dcf77_clock_sync_app_main(void* p) { | ||
UNUSED(p); | ||
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AppData app_data; | ||
InputEvent event; | ||
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app_data.is_dst = false; | ||
furi_hal_rtc_get_datetime(&app_data.dt); | ||
time_add(&app_data.dt, &app_data.dcf_dt, DCF77_OFFSET); | ||
set_dcf77_time(&app_data.dcf_dt, app_data.is_dst); | ||
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ViewPort* view_port = view_port_alloc(); | ||
FuriMessageQueue* event_queue = furi_messa ge_queue_alloc(8, sizeof(InputEvent)); | ||
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view_port_draw_callback_set(view_port, app_draw_callback, &app_data); | ||
view_port_input_callback_set(view_port, app_input_callback, event_queue); | ||
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Gui* gui = furi_record_open(RECORD_GUI); | ||
gui_add_view_port(gui, view_port, GuiLayerFullscreen); | ||
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NotificationApp* notification = furi_record_open(RECORD_NOTIFICATION); | ||
notification_message_block(notification, &sequence_display_backlight_enforce_on); | ||
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bool running = false; | ||
bool exit = false; | ||
int sec = app_data.dt.second; | ||
while(!exit) { | ||
int silence_ms = 0; | ||
// wait next second | ||
while(app_data.dt.second == sec) furi_hal_rtc_get_datetime(&app_data.dt); | ||
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if(app_data.dt.second < 59) { | ||
furi_hal_light_set(LightRed | LightGreen | LightBlue, 0); | ||
if(running) { | ||
furi_hal_rfid_tim_read_stop(); | ||
furi_hal_pwm_stop(FuriHalPwmOutputIdLptim2PA4); | ||
furi_hal_gpio_init( | ||
&gpio_ext_pa4, GpioModeOutputPushPull, GpioPullNo, GpioSpeedVeryHigh); | ||
} | ||
silence_ms = get_dcf77_bit(app_data.dt.second) ? 200 : 100; | ||
furi_delay_ms(silence_ms); | ||
furi_hal_rfid_tim_read_start(DCF77_FREQ, 0.5); | ||
furi_hal_pwm_start(FuriHalPwmOutputIdLptim2PA4, DCF77_FREQ, 50); | ||
running = true; | ||
furi_hal_light_set(LightBlue, 0xFF); | ||
} else { | ||
time_add(&app_data.dt, &app_data.dcf_dt, DCF77_OFFSET + 1); | ||
set_dcf77_time(&app_data.dcf_dt, app_data.is_dst); | ||
} | ||
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sec = app_data.dt.second; | ||
int wait_ms = (1000 - silence_ms - SYNC_DELAY) / UPDATES; | ||
for(int i = 0; i < UPDATES; i++) { | ||
if(furi_message_queue_get(event_queue, &event, wait_ms) == FuriStatusOk) { | ||
if((event.type == InputTypePress) || (event.type == InputTypeRepeat)) { | ||
switch(event.key) { | ||
case InputKeyOk: | ||
app_data.is_dst = !app_data.is_dst; | ||
break; | ||
case InputKeyBack: | ||
exit = true; | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
view_port_update(view_port); | ||
if(exit) break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if(running) { | ||
furi_hal_rfid_tim_read_stop(); | ||
furi_hal_pwm_stop(FuriHalPwmOutputIdLptim2PA4); | ||
furi_hal_light_set(LightRed | LightGreen | LightBlue, 0); | ||
} | ||
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notification_message_block(notification, &sequence_display_backlight_enforce_auto); | ||
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view_port_enabled_set(view_port, false); | ||
gui_remove_view_port(gui, view_port); | ||
furi_record_close(RECORD_NOTIFICATION); | ||
furi_record_close(RECORD_GUI); | ||
furi_message_queue_free(event_queue); | ||
view_port_free(view_port); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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