feat(map): add higher-order lettable map operator

src/observable/dom/AjaxObservable.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { errorObject } from '../../util/errorObject';
 import { Observable } from '../../Observable';
 import { Subscriber } from '../../Subscriber';
 import { TeardownLogic } from '../../Subscription';
-import { MapOperator } from '../../operator/map';
+import { map } from '../../operators';
 
 export interface AjaxRequest {
   url?: string;
@@ -87,9 +87,17 @@ export function ajaxPatch(url: string, body?: any, headers?: Object): Observable
   return new AjaxObservable<AjaxResponse>({ method: 'PATCH', url, body, headers });
 };
 
+const mapResponse = map((x: AjaxResponse, index: number) => x.response);
+
 export function ajaxGetJSON<T>(url: string, headers?: Object): Observable<T> {
-  return new AjaxObservable<AjaxResponse>({ method: 'GET', url, responseType: 'json', headers })
-    .lift<T>(new MapOperator<AjaxResponse, T>((x: AjaxResponse, index: number): T => x.response, null));
+  return mapResponse(
+    new AjaxObservable<AjaxResponse>({
+      method: 'GET',
+      url,
+      responseType: 'json',
+      headers
+    })
+  );
 };
 
 /**

src/operator/map.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { Operator } from '../Operator';
-import { Subscriber } from '../Subscriber';
+import { map as higherOrderMap } from '../operators';
 import { Observable } from '../Observable';
 
 /**
@@ -36,47 +35,5 @@ import { Observable } from '../Observable';
  * @owner Observable
  */
 export function map<T, R>(this: Observable<T>, project: (value: T, index: number) => R, thisArg?: any): Observable<R> {
-  if (typeof project !== 'function') {
-    throw new TypeError('argument is not a function. Are you looking for `mapTo()`?');
-  }
-  return this.lift(new MapOperator(project, thisArg));
-}
-
-export class MapOperator<T, R> implements Operator<T, R> {
-  constructor(private project: (value: T, index: number) => R, private thisArg: any) {
-  }
-
-  call(subscriber: Subscriber<R>, source: any): any {
-    return source.subscribe(new MapSubscriber(subscriber, this.project, this.thisArg));
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
- * @ignore
- * @extends {Ignored}
- */
-class MapSubscriber<T, R> extends Subscriber<T> {
-  count: number = 0;
-  private thisArg: any;
-
-  constructor(destination: Subscriber<R>,
-              private project: (value: T, index: number) => R,
-              thisArg: any) {
-    super(destination);
-    this.thisArg = thisArg || this;
-  }
-
-  // NOTE: This looks unoptimized, but it's actually purposefully NOT
-  // using try/catch optimizations.
-  protected _next(value: T) {
-    let result: any;
-    try {
-      result = this.project.call(this.thisArg, value, this.count++);
-    } catch (err) {
-      this.destination.error(err);
-      return;
-    }
-    this.destination.next(result);
-  }
+  return higherOrderMap(project, thisArg)(this);
 }

src/operators/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { map, OperatorFunction } from './map';

src/operators/map.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { Operator } from '../Operator';
+import { Subscriber } from '../Subscriber';
+import { Observable } from '../Observable';
+
+export interface OperatorFunction<T, R> {
+  (source: Observable<T>): Observable<R>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies a given `project` function to each value emitted by the source
+ * Observable, and emits the resulting values as an Observable.
+ *
+ * <span class="informal">Like [Array.prototype.map()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map),
+ * it passes each source value through a transformation function to get
+ * corresponding output values.</span>
+ *
+ * <img src="./img/map.png" width="100%">
+ *
+ * Similar to the well known `Array.prototype.map` function, this operator
+ * applies a projection to each value and emits that projection in the output
+ * Observable.
+ *
+ * @example <caption>Map every click to the clientX position of that click</caption>
+ * var clicks = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(document, 'click');
+ * var positions = clicks.map(ev => ev.clientX);
+ * positions.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
+ *
+ * @see {@link mapTo}
+ * @see {@link pluck}
+ *
+ * @param {function(value: T, index: number): R} project The function to apply
+ * to each `value` emitted by the source Observable. The `index` parameter is
+ * the number `i` for the i-th emission that has happened since the
+ * subscription, starting from the number `0`.
+ * @param {any} [thisArg] An optional argument to define what `this` is in the
+ * `project` function.
+ * @return {Observable<R>} An Observable that emits the values from the source
+ * Observable transformed by the given `project` function.
+ * @method map
+ * @owner Observable
+ */
+export function map<T, R>(project: (value: T, index: number) => R, thisArg?: any): OperatorFunction<T, R> {
+  return function mapOperation(source: Observable<T>): Observable<R> {
+    if (typeof project !== 'function') {
+      throw new TypeError('argument is not a function. Are you looking for `mapTo()`?');
+    }
+    return source.lift(new MapOperator(project, thisArg));
+  };
+}
+
+export class MapOperator<T, R> implements Operator<T, R> {
+  constructor(private project: (value: T, index: number) => R, private thisArg: any) {
+  }
+
+  call(subscriber: Subscriber<R>, source: any): any {
+    return source.subscribe(new MapSubscriber(subscriber, this.project, this.thisArg));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
+ * @ignore
+ * @extends {Ignored}
+ */
+class MapSubscriber<T, R> extends Subscriber<T> {
+  count: number = 0;
+  private thisArg: any;
+
+  constructor(destination: Subscriber<R>,
+              private project: (value: T, index: number) => R,
+              thisArg: any) {
+    super(destination);
+    this.thisArg = thisArg || this;
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: This looks unoptimized, but it's actually purposefully NOT
+  // using try/catch optimizations.
+  protected _next(value: T) {
+    let result: any;
+    try {
+      result = this.project.call(this.thisArg, value, this.count++);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.destination.error(err);
+      return;
+    }
+    this.destination.next(result);
+  }
+}