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Replace Outdated Windows Install Instructions with VM Instructions
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documentation/source/users/rmg/installation/virtualMachineSetup.rst
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.. _virtualMachineSetup: | ||
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************************************************ | ||
Setting up a Linux Virtual Machine from Windows | ||
************************************************ | ||
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Downloading a Linux .iso File | ||
================================ | ||
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If this is your first time using a Linux operating system, we recommend using Ubuntu 18.04, as it is one of the most | ||
popular Linux distributions out there, with plenty of support available online. Otherwise you are welcome to try out | ||
any other Linux distribution you like (see `Linux DistroWatch`_). | ||
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.. _Linux DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com/ | ||
.. _Ubuntu: https://www.ubuntu.com/#download | ||
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1. Go to the Ubuntu_ website and click on the download link for 18.04 LTS (Desktop, not Server). Note that newer | ||
versions of Ubuntu might be available, but we recommend downloading only the LTS (long term support) versions. Note that | ||
Ubuntu is completely free to download and use, so you do not need to make a donation if prompted. | ||
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.. image:: images/Ubuntu1804.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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2. The .iso file is typically around 2 GB in size, so the file will take a while to download. While this is happening, | ||
feel free to proceed with the remaining sections. | ||
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Choosing a VM Software | ||
========================= | ||
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There a quite a few software options for running a virtual machine from Windows, including `VMware Workstation Pro`_ | ||
and `Oracle VirtualBox`_. VMware Workstation Pro is the recommended choice, though check to see if your institution has | ||
access to it (since it is not free). If not, VirtualBox (which is free) runs well and will work just as fine. Use the | ||
hyperlinks below to jump ahead to the setup instructions for the virtual machine software of your choice. | ||
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.. _VMware Workstation Pro: https://my.vmware.com/en/web/vmware/info/slug/desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_workstation_pro/15_0 | ||
.. _Oracle VirtualBox: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads | ||
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:ref:`WorkstationPro` | ||
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:ref:`VirtualBox` | ||
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.. _WorkstationPro: | ||
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Setting up a Linux Virtual Machine using Workstation Pro | ||
========================================================== | ||
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.. _VirtualBox: | ||
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Setting up a Linux Virtual Machine using VirtualBox | ||
========================================================== | ||
1. Go to the `Oracle VirtualBox`_ website and click on the download link for "Windows hosts" (highlighted orange in the | ||
image below) | ||
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.. image:: images/VirtualBoxDownload.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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2. Once the download is complete, launch the executable. Select the "Next" button a few times to install VirtualBox | ||
with the default settings. If prompted download any necessary drivers. After installation, launch VirtualBox. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxInstall_1.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxInstall_2.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxInstall_3.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxInstall_4.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxInstall_5.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxInstall_6.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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3. From the VirtualBox Manager window, click on the blue star labeled "New" to begin creating your Linux virtual | ||
machine. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBoxNew.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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4. Give your new virtual machine a name (it can be anything you want, so long as you can recognize it by its name). | ||
Make sure that the ``Type`` is set to ``Linux`` and that the version is set to ``Ubuntu (64-bit)``. Then click "Next". | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_VM_name.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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5. Move the slider for the memory size to the far right of the green section, giving your VM as much memory as you can | ||
without leaving too little for the host (Windows) OS. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_memory.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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6. Create a virtual hard disk to store the data for your Linux VM by selecting ``Create a virtual hard disk now``. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_create_hard_disk.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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7. Choose ``VDI`` as the virtual hard disk type. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_VDI.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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8. Choose ``Dynamically allocated`` as the storage type, so that your virtual hard disk does not take up more space than | ||
it needs to. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_dynamic_storage.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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9. Set the size of the virtual hard disk to be **no smaller than 50 GB**. If you chose ``dynamically allocated`` in the | ||
previous step the full 50 GB won't be used initially anyways. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_disk_size.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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10. Click on the yellow gear labeled ``Settings``. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_Settings.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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11. From the ``System`` menu (left column), go to the ``Processor`` tab and increase the number of CPUs all the way to | ||
the right side of the green region. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_cpus.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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12. From the ``Display`` menu, go to the ``Screen`` tab and max out the video memory. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_video_mem.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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13. From the ``Storage`` menu, click on the ``Adds optical drive`` icon (blue circle right next to ``Controller: IDE`` | ||
to add the Ubuntu .iso file to the virtual machine. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_IDE.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_optical_disk.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_browse_for_disk.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_choose_iso_1.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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14. Click "OK" to save all of the changes. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_IDE_complete.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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15. Click on the green "Start" arrow to begin installing the Linux OS in your virtual machine | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_Start.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_Install_Ubuntu.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_Normal_Install.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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16. When you get to the page below, choose the option to ``Erase disk and install Ubuntu``. You can safely ignore the | ||
warning about this deleting all of your programs and data. This warning pertains ONLY to the blank virtual hard disk you | ||
created earlier. There is nothing you can do here that will delete your data on your host (Windows) system. | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_Erase_Disk_Okay.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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.. image:: images/VBox_partitions.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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17. Continue with the installation, choosing a good username (we recommend choosing the same username as the one you use | ||
on your host OS or for your institution for example) and password (you may optionally select to login automatically on | ||
startup). | ||
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18. After installation is complete, the virtual machine should be up and running. To continue with installing RMG, | ||
follow the instructions for Linux and Mac OSX systems. | ||
|