[ncnn] Update to 20240102 (microsoft#35978)

Fixes microsoft#35977

- [X] Changes comply with the [maintainer
guide](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-docs/blob/main/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide.md)
- [X] SHA512s are updated for each updated download
- [ ] ~~The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by
this new version~~
- [ ] ~~Any fixed [CI
baseline](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/scripts/ci.baseline.txt)
entries are removed from that file.~~
- [ ] ~~Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the
port's directory.~~
- [X] The version database is fixed by rerunning `./vcpkg x-add-version
--all` and committing the result.
- [X] Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.


Usage test pass with following triplets:

```
x86-windows
x64-windows
x64-windows-static
```

ports/ncnn/fix_uwp.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+diff --git a/src/cpu.cpp b/src/cpu.cpp
+index e56cd67..3ca1189 100644
+--- a/src/cpu.cpp
++++ b/src/cpu.cpp
+@@ -184,6 +184,13 @@ static int g_cpu_is_arm_a53_a55;
+ #endif // defined __ANDROID__ || defined __linux__
+
+ #if defined _WIN32
++#if WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP
++static int detectisa(const void* /*some_inst*/)
++{
++    // uwp does not support seh  :(
++    return 0;
++}
++#else  // WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP
+ static int g_sigill_caught = 0;
+ static jmp_buf g_jmpbuf;
+
+@@ -213,6 +220,7 @@ static int detectisa(const void* some_inst)
+
+     return g_sigill_caught ? 0 : 1;
+ }
++#endif // WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP
+
+ #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
+ #ifdef _MSC_VER
+@@ -1966,12 +1974,12 @@ static void initialize_global_cpu_info()
+
+ #if defined _WIN32
+ #if __arm__
+-    g_cpu_support_arm_neon = detectisa(some_neon);
++    g_cpu_support_arm_neon = 1; // all modern windows arm devices have neon
+     g_cpu_support_arm_vfpv4 = detectisa(some_vfpv4);
+ #if __aarch64__
+     g_cpu_support_arm_cpuid = detectisa(some_cpuid);
+-    g_cpu_support_arm_asimdhp = detectisa(some_asimdhp);
+-    g_cpu_support_arm_asimddp = detectisa(some_asimddp);
++    g_cpu_support_arm_asimdhp = detectisa(some_asimdhp) || IsProcessorFeaturePresent(43); // dp implies hp
++    g_cpu_support_arm_asimddp = detectisa(some_asimddp) || IsProcessorFeaturePresent(43); // 43 is PF_ARM_V82_DP_INSTRUCTIONS_AVAILABLE
+     g_cpu_support_arm_asimdfhm = detectisa(some_asimdfhm);
+     g_cpu_support_arm_bf16 = detectisa(some_bf16);
+     g_cpu_support_arm_i8mm = detectisa(some_i8mm);

ports/ncnn/portfile.cmake

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
     OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
     REPO Tencent/ncnn
     REF "${VERSION}"
-    SHA512 722966b3b30c5a4df81c6d45237b1821acc69db0c78350a41e3bc60e3f40c3dc64587ae0ab223635c468314c665e477ee7e0c2d3d4cccbc72bb15aeb56dcda6c
+    SHA512 31bc3c2f461a00241fb8f69ca6ea8cc590af6618856b1b84a048bde924e4b474fd883ad5d54dbfbdd1e5b59015889e15ffc4fbafccb3e42e052a02071f2017b1
     HEAD_REF master
+    PATCHES
+        fix_uwp.patch #https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/pull/5328
 )
 
 string(COMPARE EQUAL "${VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE}" "dynamic" BUILD_SHARED)

ports/ncnn/vcpkg.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "ncnn",
-  "version": "20231027",
+  "version": "20240102",
   "description": "ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference computing framework.",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn",
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause",

versions/baseline.json

@@ -5977,7 +5977,7 @@
       "port-version": 2
     },
     "ncnn": {
-      "baseline": "20231027",
+      "baseline": "20240102",
       "port-version": 0
     },
     "ncurses": {

versions/n-/ncnn.json

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
   "versions": [
+    {
+      "git-tree": "322a0f4cfc94f9d73060a9636854a8e1260796fd",
+      "version": "20240102",
+      "port-version": 0
+    },
     {
       "git-tree": "2a6a2a9cc4c71cac799469f587478b987a63e0ed",
       "version": "20231027",