Bump typescript from 5.7.3 to 5.8.2 in /frontend (#1014)

Bumps [typescript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript) from 5.7.3 to 5.8.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/azure-pipelines.release.yml)
- [Commits](microsoft/TypeScript@v5.7.3...v5.8.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typescript
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

frontend/package.json

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.17",
     "ts-jest": "^29.2.6",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
-    "typescript": "~5.7.3",
+    "typescript": "~5.8.2",
     "typescript-eslint": "^8.26.0",
     "util": "^0.12.5",
     "vite": "^6.2.0",