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hydra: 2020-02-06 -> 2020-03-{24,27}
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Upgrades Hydra to the latest master/flake branch. To perform this
upgrade, it's needed to do a non-trivial db-migration which provides a
massive performance-improvement[1].

The basic ideas behind multi-step upgrades of services between NixOS versions
have been gathered already[2]. For further context it's recommended to
read this first.

Basically, the following steps are needed:

* Upgrade to a non-breaking version of Hydra with the db-changes
  (columns are still nullable here). If `system.stateVersion` is set to
  something older than 20.03, the package will be selected
  automatically, otherwise `pkgs.hydra-migration` needs to be used.

* Run `hydra-backfill-ids` on the server.

* Deploy either `pkgs.hydra-unstable` (for Hydra master) or
  `pkgs.hydra-flakes` (for flakes-support) to activate the optimization.

The steps are also documented in the release-notes and in the module
using `warnings`.

`pkgs.hydra` has been removed as latest Hydra doesn't compile with
`pkgs.nixStable` and to ensure a graceful migration using the newly
introduced packages.

To verify the approach, a simple vm-test has been added which verifies
the migration steps.

[1] NixOS/hydra#711
[2] #82353 (comment)
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Ma27 committed Mar 28, 2020
1 parent ea5c800 commit bd5324c
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60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2003.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -697,6 +697,66 @@ auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<package>Hydra</package> has gained a massive performance improvement due to
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/pull/710">some database schema
changes</link> by adding several IDs and better indexing. However, it's necessary
to upgrade Hydra in multiple steps:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
At first, an older version of Hydra needs to be deployed which adds those
(nullable) columns. When having set <link linkend="opt-system.stateVersion">stateVersion
</link> to a value older than <literal>20.03</literal>, this package will be selected
by default from the module when upgrading. Otherwise, the package can be deployed using
the following config:
<programlisting>{ pkgs, ... }: {
<link linkend="opt-services.hydra.package">services.hydra.package</link> = pkgs.hydra-migration;
}</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Automatically fill the newly added ID columns on the server by running the following
command:
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>hydra-backfill-ids
</screen>
<warning>
<para>Please note that this process can take a while depending on your database-size!</para>
</warning>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Deploy a newer version of Hydra to activate the DB optimizations. You can choose from
either <package>hydra-unstable</package> (latest <literal>master</literal> compiled
against <package>nixUnstable</package>) and <package>hydra-flakes</package> (latest
version with flake-support).
<warning>
<para>
If your <link linkend="opt-system.stateVersion">stateVersion</link> is set to
<literal>20.03</literal> or greater, <package>hydra-unstable</package> will be used
automatically! This will break your setup if you didn't run the migration.
</para>
</warning>
Please note that Hydra is currently not available with <package>nixStable</package>
as this doesn't compile anymore.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<warning>
<para>
<package>pkgs.hydra</package> has been removed to ensure a graceful database-migration
using the dedicated package-attributes. If you still have <package>pkgs.hydra</package>
defined in e.g. an overlay, an assertion error will be thrown. To circumvent this,
you need to set <xref linkend="opt-services.hydra.package" /> to <package>pkgs.hydra</package>
explicitly and make sure you know what you're doing!
</para>
</warning>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>

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33 changes: 31 additions & 2 deletions nixos/modules/services/continuous-integration/hydra/default.nix
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ let

haveLocalDB = cfg.dbi == localDB;

inherit (config.system) stateVersion;

in

{
Expand All @@ -63,8 +65,7 @@ in
};

package = mkOption {
type = types.path;
default = pkgs.hydra;
type = types.package;
defaultText = "pkgs.hydra";
description = "The Hydra package.";
};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -194,6 +195,34 @@ in

config = mkIf cfg.enable {

warnings = optional (cfg.package.migration or false) ''
You're currently deploying an older version of Hydra which is needed to
make some required database changes[1]. As soon as this is done, it's recommended
to run `hydra-backfill-ids` and set `services.hydra.package` to either `pkgs.hydra-unstable`
or `pkgs.hydra-flakes` after that.
[1] https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/pull/711
'';

services.hydra.package = with pkgs;
mkDefault (
if pkgs ? hydra
then throw ''
The Hydra package doesn't exist anymore in `nixpkgs`! It probably exists
due to an overlay. To upgrade Hydra, you need to take two steps as some
bigger changes in the database schema were implemented recently[1]. You first
need to deploy `pkgs.hydra-migration`, run `hydra-backfill-ids` on the server
and then deploy either `pkgs.hydra-unstable` or `pkgs.hydra-flakes`.
If you want to use `pkgs.hydra` from your overlay, please set `services.hydra.package`
explicitly to `pkgs.hydra` and make sure you know what you're doing.
[1] https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/pull/711
''
else if versionOlder stateVersion "20.03" then hydra-migration
else hydra-unstable
);

users.groups.hydra = {
gid = config.ids.gids.hydra;
};
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions nixos/tests/all-tests.nix
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ in
home-assistant = handleTest ./home-assistant.nix {};
hound = handleTest ./hound.nix {};
hydra = handleTest ./hydra {};
hydra-db-migration = handleTest ./hydra/db-migration.nix {};
i3wm = handleTest ./i3wm.nix {};
icingaweb2 = handleTest ./icingaweb2.nix {};
iftop = handleTest ./iftop.nix {};
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47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions nixos/tests/hydra/common.nix
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
{ system, ... }:
{
baseConfig = { pkgs, ... }: let
trivialJob = pkgs.writeTextDir "trivial.nix" ''
{ trivial = builtins.derivation {
name = "trivial";
system = "${system}";
builder = "/bin/sh";
allowSubstitutes = false;
preferLocalBuild = true;
args = ["-c" "echo success > $out; exit 0"];
};
}
'';

createTrivialProject = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "create-trivial-project";
dontUnpack = true;
buildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper ];
installPhase = "install -m755 -D ${./create-trivial-project.sh} $out/bin/create-trivial-project.sh";
postFixup = ''
wrapProgram "$out/bin/create-trivial-project.sh" --prefix PATH ":" ${pkgs.stdenv.lib.makeBinPath [ pkgs.curl ]} --set EXPR_PATH ${trivialJob}
'';
};
in {
virtualisation.memorySize = 2048;
time.timeZone = "UTC";
environment.systemPackages = [ createTrivialProject pkgs.jq ];
services.hydra = {
enable = true;
# Hydra needs those settings to start up, so we add something not harmfull.
hydraURL = "example.com";
notificationSender = "example@example.com";
extraConfig = ''
email_notification = 1
'';
};
services.postfix.enable = true;
nix = {
buildMachines = [{
hostName = "localhost";
systems = [ system ];
}];
binaryCaches = [];
};
};
}
86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions nixos/tests/hydra/db-migration.nix
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
{ system ? builtins.currentSystem, ... }:

let inherit (import ./common.nix { inherit system; }) baseConfig; in

{ mig = import ../make-test-python.nix ({ pkgs, lib, ... }: {
name = "hydra-db-migration";
meta = with pkgs.stdenv.lib.maintainers; {
maintainers = [ ma27 ];
};

nodes = {
original = { pkgs, lib, ... }: {
imports = [ baseConfig ];

# An older version of Hydra before the db change
# for testing purposes.
services.hydra.package = pkgs.hydra-migration.overrideAttrs (old: {
inherit (old) pname;
version = "2020-02-06";
src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "NixOS";
repo = "hydra";
rev = "2b4f14963b16b21ebfcd6b6bfa7832842e9b2afc";
sha256 = "16q0cffcsfx5pqd91n9k19850c1nbh4vvbd9h8yi64ihn7v8bick";
};
});
};

migration_phase1 = { pkgs, lib, ... }: {
imports = [ baseConfig ];
services.hydra.package = pkgs.hydra-migration;
};

finished = { pkgs, lib, ... }: {
imports = [ baseConfig ];
services.hydra.package = pkgs.hydra-unstable;
};
};

testScript = { nodes, ... }: let
next = nodes.migration_phase1.config.system.build.toplevel;
finished = nodes.finished.config.system.build.toplevel;
in ''
original.start()
original.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
original.wait_for_unit("postgresql.service")
original.wait_for_unit("hydra-init.service")
original.require_unit_state("hydra-queue-runner.service")
original.require_unit_state("hydra-evaluator.service")
original.require_unit_state("hydra-notify.service")
original.succeed("hydra-create-user admin --role admin --password admin")
original.wait_for_open_port(3000)
original.succeed("create-trivial-project.sh")
original.wait_until_succeeds(
'curl -L -s http://localhost:3000/build/1 -H "Accept: application/json" | jq .buildstatus | xargs test 0 -eq'
)
out = original.succeed("su -l postgres -c 'psql -d hydra <<< \"\\d+ jobs\" -A'")
assert "jobset_id" not in out
original.succeed(
"${next}/bin/switch-to-configuration test >&2"
)
original.wait_for_unit("hydra-init.service")
out = original.succeed("su -l postgres -c 'psql -d hydra <<< \"\\d+ jobs\" -A'")
assert "jobset_id|integer|||" in out
original.succeed("hydra-backfill-ids")
original.succeed(
"${finished}/bin/switch-to-configuration test >&2"
)
original.wait_for_unit("hydra-init.service")
out = original.succeed("su -l postgres -c 'psql -d hydra <<< \"\\d+ jobs\" -A'")
assert "jobset_id|integer||not null|" in out
original.wait_until_succeeds(
'curl -L -s http://localhost:3000/build/1 -H "Accept: application/json" | jq .buildstatus | xargs test 0 -eq'
)
original.shutdown()
'';
});
}
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