Dynamically load redux reducers and redux-saga sagas as needed, instead of loading them all upfront. This has some nice benefits, such as avoiding having to manage a big global list of reducers and sagas. It also allows more effective use of code-splitting. See motivation. As used by react-boilerplate.
npm install redux-injectors # (or yarn add redux-injectors)
The redux store needs to be configured to allow this library to work. The library exports a store enhancer that can be passed to the createStore
function.
import { createStore } from "redux";
import { createInjectorsEnhancer } from "redux-injectors";
const store = createStore(
createReducer(),
initialState,
createInjectorsEnhancer({
createReducer,
runSaga,
})
)
Note the createInjectorsEnhancer
function takes two options. createReducer
should be a function that when called will return the root reducer. It's passed the injected reducers as an object of key-reducer pairs.
function createReducer(injectedReducers = {}) {
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
...injectedReducers,
// other non-injected reducers can go here...
});
return rootReducer
}
runSaga
should usually be sagaMiddleware.run
.
const runSaga = sagaMiddleware.run;
If you're using redux devtools, it's important to set shouldHotReload
to false. This is because otherwise, redux devtools will re-dispatch previous actions when reducers are injected, causing unexpected behavior.
If using redux-toolkit:
const store = configureStore({
devTools: {
shouldHotReload: false
}
})
If not using redux-toolkit:
import { composeWithDevTools } from 'redux-devtools-extension';
const composeEnhancers = composeWithDevTools({
shouldHotReload: false
});
const store = createStore(reducer, composeEnhancers(
...
));
Unfortunately this causes a separate issue where the action history is cleared when a reducer is injected, but it's still strongly recommended to set shouldHotReload
to false. There's an open issue in the redux-devtools repo about this.
After setting up the store, you will be able to start injecting reducers and sagas.
import { compose } from "redux";
import { injectReducer, injectSaga } from "redux-injectors";
class BooksManager extends React.PureComponent {
render() {
return null;
}
}
export default compose(
injectReducer({ key: "books", reducer: booksReducer }),
injectSaga({ key: "books", saga: booksSaga })
)(BooksManager);
Or, using hooks:
import { useInjectReducer, useInjectSaga } from "redux-injectors";
export default function BooksManager() {
useInjectReducer({ key: "books", reducer: booksReducer });
useInjectSaga({ key: "books", saga: booksSaga });
return null;
}
Note: while the above usage should work in most cases, you might find your reducers/sagas aren't being injected in time to receive an action. This can happen, for example, if you dispatch an action inside a useLayoutEffect
instead of a useEffect
. In that case, useInjectReducer
and useInjectSaga
return boolean flags that are true
once the reducers/sagas have finished injecting. You can check these before rendering children that depend on these reducers/sagas being injected.
import { useInjectReducer, useInjectSaga } from "redux-injectors";
export default function BooksManager(props) {
const reducerInjected = useInjectReducer({ key: "books", reducer: booksReducer });
const sagaInjected = useInjectSaga({ key: "books", saga: booksSaga });
if (!reducerInjected || !sagaInjected) {
return null;
}
return (
<>
{props.children}
</>
);
}
See the API reference
Or the example
There's a few reasons why you might not want to load all your reducers and sagas upfront:
- You don't need all the reducers and sagas for every page. This library lets you only load the reducers/sagas that are needed for the page being viewed. This speeds up the page load time because you can take advantage of code-splitting. This is also good for performance after the page has loaded, because fewer reducers and sagas are running.
- You don't want to have to manage a big list of reducers/sagas. This library lets components inject their own reducers/sagas, so you don't need to worry about adding reducers/sagas to a global list.