This tutorial show how you build a AccordionList component, step by step. We use th lazy loading feature from Ionic 3.
1. Create a new Ionic 3 app
We start with a new blank Ionic 3 application. Open a command terninal an type this command.
ionic start AccordionList blank --v2
That command will create a new Ionic 3 app, using the default template 'blank'. After the command is finished, goto the new created folder AccordionList.
cd AccordionList
Run the Ionic 3 app on the browser.
ionic serve -l
You see this blank Ionic 3 app.
We will use lazy loading the pages, so we delete the folder src/pages/home, and generate a new one with the Ionic page generator. After you removed the home page, you generate a new one with the following command.
ionic g page Home
I use VSCode for development with Ionic, if you do so, open the project with this command.
code .
You see on the left, the generated new HomePage.
We have to do some changes that lazy loading of the HomePage does work. Open the file src/pages/home/home.ts. Rename the class name from Home to HomePage. Open the file src/pages/home/home.module.ts, and change the Home in HomePage
import { HomePage} from './home';
import { IonicPageModule } from 'ionic-angular';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
HomePage,
],
imports: [
IonicPageModule.forChild(HomePage),
],
exports: [
HomePage
]
})
export class HomeModule {}
If you using Ionic-Cli >= 3.1.2, this is not necessary.
Open the file src/app/app.modules.ts, and remove the import of the HomePage.
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { ErrorHandler, NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { IonicApp, IonicErrorHandler, IonicModule } from 'ionic-angular';
import { SplashScreen } from '@ionic-native/splash-screen';
import { StatusBar } from '@ionic-native/status-bar';
import { MyApp } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
MyApp
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
IonicModule.forRoot(MyApp)
],
bootstrap: [IonicApp],
entryComponents: [
MyApp
],
providers: [
StatusBar,
SplashScreen,
{ provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: IonicErrorHandler }
]
})
export class AppModule { }
Open the file src/app/app.component.ts, remove the HomePage import and change the rootPage:any = HomePage to ***rootPage:string = 'HomePage';
After this changes you'l see the following view.
2. Build a accordion list
Create an interface named AccordionItem. Create a models folder, into the models folder create a subfolder with the name accordion-item, and in the accordion-item folder create a file named accordion-item.interface.ts. The interface has two attributs, title and description.
export interface AccordionItem {
title: string;
description: string;
}
Now we create the acco rdion item list, as json file. We create a folder data in the folder src/assets folder, in this folder we create a subfolder named accordion-items, and in this folder we create a file named accordion-items.json. The content of the file src/assets/data/accordion-item/accordion-item.json see you here.
[
{"title": "Title 01", "description": "Description 01001"},
{"title": "Title 02", "description": "Description 02001"},
{"title": "Title 03", "description": "Description 03001"},
{"title": "Title 04", "description": "Description 04001"},
{"title": "Title 05", "description": "Description 05001"}
]
We need an service to fetch the accordion-items. With the provider generator of Ionic 3, we build an service. Type the following command.
ionic g provider AccordionService
After creation we open the file src/providers/accordion-service.ts. In the service we add the methode loadArccordionItems.
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import { AccordionItem } from "../models/accordion-item/accordion-item.interface";
@Injectable()
export class AccordionService {
constructor(public http: Http) {
}
loadArccordionItems(): Observable<AccordionItem[]> {
return this.http.get('assets/data/accordion-items/accordion-items.json')
.map((respons: Response) => respons.json());
}
}
Register this service in 'app.module.ts' by open and edit src/app/app.module.ts then add this import.
import { AccordionService } from "../providers/accordion-service";
Add 'HttpModule' in '@NgModule' imports.
...
imports: [
BrowserModule,
IonicModule.forRoot(MyApp),
HttpModule
]
...
Add AccordionService in '@NgModule' providers.
...
providers: [
StatusBar,
SplashScreen,
{ provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: IonicErrorHandler },
AccordionService
]
...
Now we add the accordion service to the HomePage, we will load the data, when the HomePage will loaded.
import { AccordionItem } from '../../models/accordion-item/accordion-item.interface';
import { AccordionService } from '../../providers/accordion-service';
import { IonicPage, NavController, NavParams } from 'ionic-angular';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@IonicPage()
@Component({
selector: 'page-home',
templateUrl: 'home.html',
})
export class HomePage {
accordionItems: AccordionItem[];
constructor(private accordionService: AccordionService, public navCtrl: NavController, public navParams: NavParams) {
}
ionViewDidLoad() {
this.accordionService.loadArccordionItems()
.subscribe(respose => this.accordionItems = respose);
}
}
We add an ion-list to the content of home.html.
...
<ion-list no-lines>
<ion-item *ngFor="let item of accordionItems">
{{item.title}}
<div>
{{item.description}}
</div>
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
...
After saving the changed files, the home page looks like this.
Now wie add the functions to toggle the accordion list in the file src/pages/home/home.ts.
Previous we add an attribute named showAccordionItem.
showAccordionItem = null;
Next we add the two functions .
...
toggleAccordionItem(item) {
if (this.isAccordionItemShown(item)) {
this.showAccordionItem = null;
} else {
this.showAccordionItem = item;
}
}
isAccordionItemShown(item) {
return this.showAccordionItem === item;
}
...
Now we adjust the home.html file so that the accordion item entries toggle. We modify the ion-content as shown below.
...
<ion-list no-lines>
<ion-item *ngFor="let item of accordionItems; let i = index">
<h2>
<ion-item (click)="toggleAccordionItem(i)" [color]="isAccordionItemShown(i) ? 'primary' : '' ">
<ion-icon [name]="isAccordionItemShown(i) ? 'arrow-dropdown' : 'arrow-dropright'" item-left></ion-icon>
{{item.title}}
</ion-item>
<div *ngIf="isAccordionItemShown(i)">
{{item.description}}
</div>
</h2>
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
...
The home page looks as below now.
3. Refactor accordion list to a component
First we build the accordion list component with Ionic component generator. Type the command in your terminal.
ionic g component AccordionList
After finished the component generation we remove the file src/components/accordion-list.module.ts
In the folder src/components wie add a file named components.module.ts.
The content of this file see you below.
import { IonicModule } from 'ionic-angular';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AccordionListComponent } from './accordion-list/accordion-list.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AccordionListComponent,
],
imports: [
IonicModule
],
exports: [
AccordionListComponent
]
})
export class ComponentsModule { }
Check the file src/app/app.module.ts, with Ionic-Cli 3.x, is there a new entry with the generated component.
Remove the component import
import { AccordionListComponent } from '../components/accordion-list/accordion-list';
and the entry in @NgModule declarations.
@NgModule({
declarations: [
MyApp,
AccordionListComponent <-- remove
],
Now wie open the file src/pages/home/home.html and copy the content of ion-content in the file src/components/accordion-list/accordion-list.component.html.
We do the same with the methodes from src/pages/home/home.ts, these methodes come into the file src/components/accordion-list/accordion-list.component.ts
accordionItems: AccordionItem[];
showAccordionItem = null;
toggleAccordionItem(item) {
if (this.isAccordionItemShown(item)) {
this.showAccordionItem = null;
} else {
this.showAccordionItem = item;
}
}
isAccordionItemShown(item) {
return this.showAccordionItem === item;
}
Don't forget to import the AccordionItem interace.
import { AccordionItem } from '../../models/accordion-item/accordion-item.interface';
We want pass the accordion list data from the home page into th accordion-list component. So wie use the @Input() annotation to inject the list data.
@Input() accordionItems: AccordionItem[];
We have to import the Input from angular core
import { Input } from '@angular/core';
We add now the the accordion-list component to the home page. In the code below you see that the list data will be passed from the home page into the accordion component.
...
<ion-content padding>
<app-accordion-list [accordionItems]='accordionItems'></app-accordion-list>
</ion-content>
...
The app looks like this now.
We want as result from the accordion component the selected accordion item. We use an EventEmitter to emit the selected accordion item.
In the file src/components/accordion-list/accordion-list.component.ts add the import for @Output() and EventEmitter.
import { EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';
define the event emitter.
@Output() accordionItem: EventEmitter<AccordionItem>;
instanciate the event emitter in the constuctor
constructor() {
this.accordionItem = new EventEmitter<AccordionItem>()
}
and add the click event handler for emitting the selected item.
selectItem(item: AccordionItem) {
this.accordionItem.emit(item);
}
In the home page html file we add the collect the emitted event
<ion-content padding>
<app-accordion-list [accordionItems]='accordionItems' (accordionItem)="selectedItem($event)"></app-accordion-list>
</ion-content>
Finaly we implement the event handler for the emmitted event from the accordion-list component. We only log the content of the catched event to the console log.
selectedItem(item: AccordionItem) {
console.log(item);
}
