Backports for 1.10.1 (#52755)

Backported PRs:
- [x] #51095 <!-- Fix edge cases where inexact conversions to UInt don't
throw -->
- [x] #52583 <!-- Don't access parent of triangular matrix in powm -->
- [x] #52645 <!-- update --gcthreads section in command line options -->
- [x] #52423 <!-- update nthreads info in versioninfo -->
- [x] #52721 <!-- inference: Guard TypeVar special case against vararg
-->
- [x] #52637 <!-- fix finding bundled stdlibs even if they are e.g.
devved in an environment higher in the load path -->
- [x] #52752 <!-- staticdata: handle cycles in datatypes -->
- [x] #52758 <!-- use a Dict instead of an IdDict for caching of the
`cwstring` for Windows env variables -->
- [x] #51375 <!-- Insert hardcoded backlinks to stdlib doc pages -->
- [x] #52994 <!-- place work-stealing queue indices on different cache
lines to avoid false-sharing -->
- [x] #53015 <!-- Add type assertion in iterate for logicalindex -->
- [x] #53032 <!-- Fix a list in GC devdocs -->
- [x] #52748 
- [x] #52856 
- [x] #52878
- [x] #52754 
- [x] #52228
- [x] #52924
- [x] #52569 <!-- Fix GC rooting during rehashing of iddict -->
- [x] #52605 <!-- Default uplo in symmetric/hermitian -->
- [x] #52618 <!-- heap snapshot: add gc roots and gc finalist roots to
fix unrooted nodes -->
- [x] #52781 <!-- fix type-stability bugs in Ryu code -->
- [x] #53055 <!-- Profile: use full terminal cols to show function name
-->
- [x] #53096 
- [x] #53076 
- [x] #52841 <!-- Extensions: make loading of extensions independent of
what packages are in the sysimage -->
- [x] #52078 <!-- Replace `&hArr;` by `&harr;` in documentation -->
- [x] #53035 <!-- use proper cache-line size variable in work-stealing
queue -->
- [x] #53066 <!-- doc: replace harr HTML entity by unicode -->
- [x] #52996 <!-- Apple silicon has 128 byte alignment so fix our
defines to match -->
- [x] #53121 

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #52694 <!-- Reinstate similar for AbstractQ for backward
compatibility -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->

Make.inc

@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ LIBGFORTRAN_VERSION := $(subst libgfortran,,$(filter libgfortran%,$(subst -,$(SP
 # shipped with CSL. Although we do not depend on any of the symbols, it is entirely
 # possible that a user might choose to install a library which depends on symbols provided
 # by a newer libstdc++. Without runtime detection, those libraries would break.
-CSL_NEXT_GLIBCXX_VERSION=GLIBCXX_3\.4\.31|GLIBCXX_3\.5\.|GLIBCXX_4\.
+CSL_NEXT_GLIBCXX_VERSION=GLIBCXX_3\.4\.33|GLIBCXX_3\.5\.|GLIBCXX_4\.
 
 
 # This is the set of projects that BinaryBuilder dependencies are hooked up for.

Makefile

@@ -281,16 +281,13 @@ else ifeq ($(JULIA_BUILD_MODE),debug)
 	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_libdir)/libjulia-debug.dll.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
 	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_libdir)/libjulia-internal-debug.dll.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
 endif
+	-$(INSTALL_M) $(wildcard $(build_private_libdir)/*.a) $(DESTDIR)$(private_libdir)/
 
-	# We have a single exception; we want 7z.dll to live in private_libexecdir, not bindir, so that 7z.exe can find it.
+	# We have a single exception; we want 7z.dll to live in private_libexecdir,
+	# not bindir, so that 7z.exe can find it.
 	-mv $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/7z.dll $(DESTDIR)$(private_libexecdir)/
 	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_bindir)/libopenlibm.dll.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
 	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_libdir)/libssp.dll.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
-	# The rest are compiler dependencies, as an example memcpy is exported by msvcrt
-	# These are files from mingw32 and required for creating shared libraries like our caches.
-	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_libdir)/libgcc_s.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
-	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_libdir)/libgcc.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
-	-$(INSTALL_M) $(build_libdir)/libmsvcrt.a $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/
 else
 
 # Copy over .dSYM directories directly for Darwin

base/compiler/abstractinterpretation.jl

@@ -785,11 +785,7 @@ end
 function abstract_call_method_with_const_args(interp::AbstractInterpreter,
     result::MethodCallResult, @nospecialize(f), arginfo::ArgInfo, si::StmtInfo,
     match::MethodMatch, sv::AbsIntState, invokecall::Union{Nothing,InvokeCall}=nothing)
-    if !const_prop_enabled(interp, sv, match)
-        return nothing
-    end
-    if bail_out_const_call(interp, result, si)
-        add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] No more information to be gained")
+    if !const_prop_enabled(interp, match, sv) || bail_out_const_call(interp, result, si, sv)
         return nothing
     end
     eligibility = concrete_eval_eligible(interp, f, result, arginfo, sv)
@@ -822,7 +818,7 @@ function abstract_call_method_with_const_args(interp::AbstractInterpreter,
     return const_prop_call(interp, mi, result, arginfo, sv, concrete_eval_result)
 end
 
-function const_prop_enabled(interp::AbstractInterpreter, sv::AbsIntState, match::MethodMatch)
+function const_prop_enabled(interp::AbstractInterpreter, match::MethodMatch, sv::AbsIntState)
     if !InferenceParams(interp).ipo_constant_propagation
         add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by parameter")
         return false
@@ -834,9 +830,11 @@ function const_prop_enabled(interp::AbstractInterpreter, sv::AbsIntState, match:
     return true
 end
 
-function bail_out_const_call(interp::AbstractInterpreter, result::MethodCallResult, si::StmtInfo)
+function bail_out_const_call(interp::AbstractInterpreter, result::MethodCallResult,
+                             si::StmtInfo, sv::AbsIntState)
     if is_removable_if_unused(result.effects)
         if isa(result.rt, Const) || call_result_unused(si)
+            add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] No more information to be gained (const)")
             return true
         end
     end
@@ -937,7 +935,10 @@ function maybe_get_const_prop_profitable(interp::AbstractInterpreter,
     match::MethodMatch, sv::AbsIntState)
     method = match.method
     force = force_const_prop(interp, f, method)
-    force || const_prop_entry_heuristic(interp, result, si, sv) || return nothing
+    if !const_prop_entry_heuristic(interp, result, si, sv, force)
+        # N.B. remarks are emitted within `const_prop_entry_heuristic`
+        return nothing
+    end
     nargs::Int = method.nargs
     method.isva && (nargs -= 1)
     length(arginfo.argtypes) < nargs && return nothing
@@ -964,8 +965,17 @@ function maybe_get_const_prop_profitable(interp::AbstractInterpreter,
     return mi
 end
 
-function const_prop_entry_heuristic(interp::AbstractInterpreter, result::MethodCallResult, si::StmtInfo, sv::AbsIntState)
-    if call_result_unused(si) && result.edgecycle
+function const_prop_entry_heuristic(interp::AbstractInterpreter, result::MethodCallResult,
+                                    si::StmtInfo, sv::AbsIntState, force::Bool)
+    if result.rt isa LimitedAccuracy
+        # optimizations like inlining are disabled for limited frames,
+        # thus there won't be much benefit in constant-prop' here
+        # N.B. don't allow forced constprop' for safety (xref #52763)
+        add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (limited accuracy)")
+        return false
+    elseif force
+        return true
+    elseif call_result_unused(si) && result.edgecycle
         add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (edgecycle with unused result)")
         return false
     end
@@ -978,27 +988,21 @@ function const_prop_entry_heuristic(interp::AbstractInterpreter, result::MethodC
         if rt === Bottom
             add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (erroneous result)")
             return false
-        else
-            return true
         end
+        return true
     elseif isa(rt, PartialStruct) || isa(rt, InterConditional) || isa(rt, InterMustAlias)
         # could be improved to `Const` or a more precise wrapper
         return true
-    elseif isa(rt, LimitedAccuracy)
-        # optimizations like inlining are disabled for limited frames,
-        # thus there won't be much benefit in constant-prop' here
-        add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (limited accuracy)")
-        return false
-    else
-        if isa(rt, Const)
-            if !is_nothrow(result.effects)
-                # Could still be improved to Bottom (or at least could see the effects improved)
-                return true
-            end
+    elseif isa(rt, Const)
+        if is_nothrow(result.effects)
+            add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (nothrow const)")
+            return false
         end
-        add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (unimprovable result)")
-        return false
+        # Could still be improved to Bottom (or at least could see the effects improved)
+        return true
     end
+    add_remark!(interp, sv, "[constprop] Disabled by entry heuristic (unimprovable result)")
+    return false
 end
 
 # determines heuristically whether if constant propagation can be worthwhile
@@ -2021,10 +2025,10 @@ function abstract_call_known(interp::AbstractInterpreter, @nospecialize(f),
     elseif isa(f, Core.OpaqueClosure)
         # calling an OpaqueClosure about which we have no information returns no information
         return CallMeta(typeof(f).parameters[2], Effects(), NoCallInfo())
-    elseif f === TypeVar
+    elseif f === TypeVar && !isvarargtype(argtypes[end])
         # Manually look through the definition of TypeVar to
         # make sure to be able to get `PartialTypeVar`s out.
-        (la < 2 || la > 4) && return CallMeta(Bottom, EFFECTS_THROWS, NoCallInfo())
+        2 ≤ la ≤ 4 || return CallMeta(Bottom, EFFECTS_THROWS, NoCallInfo())
         n = argtypes[2]
         ub_var = Const(Any)
         lb_var = Const(Union{})
@@ -2267,11 +2271,7 @@ function abstract_eval_value_expr(interp::AbstractInterpreter, e::Expr, vtypes::
 end
 
 function abstract_eval_special_value(interp::AbstractInterpreter, @nospecialize(e), vtypes::Union{VarTable,Nothing}, sv::AbsIntState)
-    if isa(e, QuoteNode)
-        merge_effects!(interp, sv, Effects(EFFECTS_TOTAL;
-            inaccessiblememonly = is_mutation_free_argtype(typeof(e.value)) ? ALWAYS_TRUE : ALWAYS_FALSE))
-        return Const(e.value)
-    elseif isa(e, SSAValue)
+    if isa(e, SSAValue)
         return abstract_eval_ssavalue(e, sv)
     elseif isa(e, SlotNumber)
         if vtypes !== nothing
@@ -2293,7 +2293,11 @@ function abstract_eval_special_value(interp::AbstractInterpreter, @nospecialize(
     elseif isa(e, GlobalRef)
         return abstract_eval_globalref(interp, e, sv)
     end
-
+    if isa(e, QuoteNode)
+        e = e.value
+    end
+    merge_effects!(interp, sv, Effects(EFFECTS_TOTAL;
+        inaccessiblememonly = is_mutation_free_argtype(typeof(e)) ? ALWAYS_TRUE : ALWAYS_FALSE))
     return Const(e)
 end
 

base/compiler/ssair/EscapeAnalysis/EscapeAnalysis.jl

@@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ function escape_builtin!(::typeof(arrayref), astate::AnalysisState, pc::Int, arg
     argtypes = Any[argextype(args[i], astate.ir) for i in 2:length(args)]
     boundcheckt = argtypes[1]
     aryt = argtypes[2]
-    if !array_builtin_common_typecheck(boundcheckt, aryt, argtypes, 3)
+    if !array_builtin_common_typecheck(𝕃ₒ, boundcheckt, aryt, argtypes, 3)
         add_thrown_escapes!(astate, pc, args, 2)
     end
     ary = args[3]
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ function escape_builtin!(::typeof(arrayset), astate::AnalysisState, pc::Int, arg
     boundcheckt = argtypes[1]
     aryt = argtypes[2]
     valt = argtypes[3]
-    if !(array_builtin_common_typecheck(boundcheckt, aryt, argtypes, 4) &&
+    if !(array_builtin_common_typecheck(𝕃ₒ, boundcheckt, aryt, argtypes, 4) &&
          arrayset_typecheck(aryt, valt))
         add_thrown_escapes!(astate, pc, args, 2)
     end

base/compiler/ssair/inlining.jl

@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ function compileable_specialization(mi::MethodInstance, effects::Effects,
         end
     end
     add_inlining_backedge!(et, mi) # to the dispatch lookup
-    push!(et.edges, method.sig, mi_invoke) # add_inlining_backedge to the invoke call
+    mi_invoke !== mi && push!(et.edges, method.sig, mi_invoke) # add_inlining_backedge to the invoke call, if that is different
     return InvokeCase(mi_invoke, effects, info)
 end
 
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ function compute_inlining_cases(@nospecialize(info::CallInfo), flag::UInt8, sig:
         fully_covered &= split_fully_covered
     end
 
-    fully_covered || (joint_effects = Effects(joint_effects; nothrow=false))
+    (handled_all_cases & fully_covered) || (joint_effects = Effects(joint_effects; nothrow=false))
 
     if handled_all_cases && revisit_idx !== nothing
         # we handled everything except one match with unmatched sparams,

base/compiler/tfuncs.jl

@@ -95,25 +95,31 @@ add_tfunc(throw, 1, 1, @nospecs((𝕃::AbstractLattice, x)->Bottom), 0)
 # if isexact is false, the actual runtime type may (will) be a subtype of t
 # if isconcrete is true, the actual runtime type is definitely concrete (unreachable if not valid as a typeof)
 # if istype is true, the actual runtime value will definitely be a type (e.g. this is false for Union{Type{Int}, Int})
-function instanceof_tfunc(@nospecialize(t))
+function instanceof_tfunc(@nospecialize(t), @nospecialize(troot) = t)
     if isa(t, Const)
         if isa(t.val, Type) && valid_as_lattice(t.val)
             return t.val, true, isconcretetype(t.val), true
         end
         return Bottom, true, false, false # runtime throws on non-Type
     end
     t = widenconst(t)
+    troot = widenconst(troot)
     if t === Bottom
         return Bottom, true, true, false # runtime unreachable
     elseif t === typeof(Bottom) || !hasintersect(t, Type)
         return Bottom, true, false, false # literal Bottom or non-Type
     elseif isType(t)
         tp = t.parameters[1]
         valid_as_lattice(tp) || return Bottom, true, false, false # runtime unreachable / throws on non-Type
+        if troot isa UnionAll
+            # Free `TypeVar`s inside `Type` has violated the "diagonal" rule.
+            # Widen them before `UnionAll` rewraping to relax concrete constraint.
+            tp = widen_diagonal(tp, troot)
+        end
         return tp, !has_free_typevars(tp), isconcretetype(tp), true
     elseif isa(t, UnionAll)
         t′ = unwrap_unionall(t)
-        t′′, isexact, isconcrete, istype = instanceof_tfunc(t′)
+        t′′, isexact, isconcrete, istype = instanceof_tfunc(t′, rewrap_unionall(t, troot))
         tr = rewrap_unionall(t′′, t)
         if t′′ isa DataType && t′′.name !== Tuple.name && !has_free_typevars(tr)
             # a real instance must be within the declared bounds of the type,
@@ -128,8 +134,8 @@ function instanceof_tfunc(@nospecialize(t))
         end
         return tr, isexact, isconcrete, istype
     elseif isa(t, Union)
-        ta, isexact_a, isconcrete_a, istype_a = instanceof_tfunc(t.a)
-        tb, isexact_b, isconcrete_b, istype_b = instanceof_tfunc(t.b)
+        ta, isexact_a, isconcrete_a, istype_a = instanceof_tfunc(t.a, troot)
+        tb, isexact_b, isconcrete_b, istype_b = instanceof_tfunc(t.b, troot)
         isconcrete = isconcrete_a && isconcrete_b
         istype = istype_a && istype_b
         # most users already handle the Union case, so here we assume that
@@ -2034,12 +2040,12 @@ function array_type_undefable(@nospecialize(arytype))
     end
 end
 
-function array_builtin_common_nothrow(argtypes::Vector{Any}, isarrayref::Bool)
+function array_builtin_common_nothrow(𝕃::AbstractLattice, argtypes::Vector{Any}, isarrayref::Bool)
     first_idx_idx = isarrayref ? 3 : 4
     length(argtypes) ≥ first_idx_idx || return false
     boundscheck = argtypes[1]
     arytype = argtypes[2]
-    array_builtin_common_typecheck(boundscheck, arytype, argtypes, first_idx_idx) || return false
+    array_builtin_common_typecheck(𝕃, boundscheck, arytype, argtypes, first_idx_idx) || return false
     if isarrayref
         # If we could potentially throw undef ref errors, bail out now.
         arytype = widenconst(arytype)
@@ -2056,8 +2062,9 @@ function array_builtin_common_nothrow(argtypes::Vector{Any}, isarrayref::Bool)
     return false
 end
 
-@nospecs function array_builtin_common_typecheck(boundscheck, arytype,
-    argtypes::Vector{Any}, first_idx_idx::Int)
+@nospecs function array_builtin_common_typecheck(𝕃::AbstractLattice,
+    boundscheck, arytype, argtypes::Vector{Any}, first_idx_idx::Int)
+    ⊑ = Core.Compiler.:⊑(𝕃)
     (boundscheck ⊑ Bool && arytype ⊑ Array) || return false
     for i = first_idx_idx:length(argtypes)
         argtypes[i] ⊑ Int || return false
@@ -2080,11 +2087,11 @@ end
 @nospecs function _builtin_nothrow(𝕃::AbstractLattice, f, argtypes::Vector{Any}, rt)
     ⊑ = Core.Compiler.:⊑(𝕃)
     if f === arrayset
-        array_builtin_common_nothrow(argtypes, #=isarrayref=#false) || return false
+        array_builtin_common_nothrow(𝕃, argtypes, #=isarrayref=#false) || return false
         # Additionally check element type compatibility
         return arrayset_typecheck(argtypes[2], argtypes[3])
     elseif f === arrayref || f === const_arrayref
-        return array_builtin_common_nothrow(argtypes, #=isarrayref=#true)
+        return array_builtin_common_nothrow(𝕃, argtypes, #=isarrayref=#true)
     elseif f === Core._expr
         length(argtypes) >= 1 || return false
         return argtypes[1] ⊑ Symbol

base/env.jl

@@ -3,21 +3,22 @@
 if Sys.iswindows()
     const ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND = UInt32(203)
 
-    const env_dict = IdDict{String, Vector{Cwchar_t}}()
+    const env_dict = Dict{String, Vector{Cwchar_t}}()
     const env_lock = ReentrantLock()
 
     function memoized_env_lookup(str::AbstractString)
         # Windows environment variables have a different format from Linux / MacOS, and previously
         # incurred allocations because we had to convert a String to a Vector{Cwchar_t} each time
         # an environment variable was looked up. This function memoizes that lookup process, storing
         # the String => Vector{Cwchar_t} pairs in env_dict
-        var = get(env_dict, str, nothing)
-        if isnothing(var)
-            var = @lock env_lock begin
-                env_dict[str] = cwstring(str)
+        @lock env_lock begin
+            var = get(env_dict, str, nothing)
+            if isnothing(var)
+                var = cwstring(str)
+                env_dict[str] = var
             end
+            return var
         end
-        var
     end
 
     _getenvlen(var::Vector{UInt16}) = ccall(:GetEnvironmentVariableW,stdcall,UInt32,(Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16},UInt32),var,C_NULL,0)

base/essentials.jl

@@ -411,6 +411,11 @@ function rename_unionall(@nospecialize(u))
     return UnionAll(nv, body{nv})
 end
 
+# remove concrete constraint on diagonal TypeVar if it comes from troot
+function widen_diagonal(@nospecialize(t), troot::UnionAll)
+    body = ccall(:jl_widen_diagonal, Any, (Any, Any), t, troot)
+end
+
 function isvarargtype(@nospecialize(t))
     return isa(t, Core.TypeofVararg)
 end

base/float.jl

@@ -882,7 +882,10 @@ for Ti in (Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, Int128, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, UIn
                     end
                 end
                 function (::Type{$Ti})(x::$Tf)
-                    if ($(Tf(typemin(Ti))) <= x <= $(Tf(typemax(Ti)))) && isinteger(x)
+                    # When typemax(Ti) is not representable by Tf but typemax(Ti) + 1 is,
+                    # then < Tf(typemax(Ti) + 1) is stricter than <= Tf(typemax(Ti)). Using
+                    # the former causes us to throw on UInt64(Float64(typemax(UInt64))+1)
+                    if ($(Tf(typemin(Ti))) <= x < $(Tf(typemax(Ti))+one(Tf))) && isinteger(x)
                         return unsafe_trunc($Ti,x)
                     else
                         throw(InexactError($(Expr(:quote,Ti.name.name)), $Ti, x))