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runtime and hosting

Stéphane Lozier edited this page Jan 18, 2021 · 1 revision

22 Runtime and Hosting

Sympl provides very basic hosting, essentially execute file and execute string. You can instantiate a Sympl runtime with a list of assemblies whose namespaces and types will be available to Sympl code. You can execute files in a host-provided scope or module, or let Sympl create a new scope for each execution. You can execute strings with Sympl expressions in a host-provided scope, or one previously obtained from executing a file.

There is a host globals table. Sympl programs can import names from the globals table, making those names become file module globals. When you execute a file, it name (without directories or extension) becomes an entry in the host globals table. Other Sympl programs can then import that name to access libraries of Sympl code.

22.1 Class Summary

This class represents a Sympl runtime. It is not intentionally thread-safe or necessarily hardened in any way.

public ExpandoObject ExecuteFile(string filename)

public ExpandoObject ExecuteFile(string filename,

string globalVar)

ExecuteFile reads the file and executes its contents in a fresh scope or module. Then it adds a variable in the Globals table based on the file's name (no directory or extension), so that importing can refer to the name to access the file's module. When globalVar is supplied, this is the name entered into the Globals table instead of the file's base name. These functions also add a variable to the module called "__file__" with the file's full pathname, which importing uses to load file names relative to the current file executing.

public void ExecuteFileInScope(string filename,

ExpandoObject moduleEO)

ExecuteFile is just like ExecuteFile except that it uses the scope provided, and it does not add a name to Globals.

public object ExecuteExpr(string expr_str,

ExpandoObject moduleEO)

ExecuteExpr reads the string for one expression, then executes it in the provided scope or module. It returns the value of the expression.

public static ExpandoObject CreateScope()

CreateScope returns a new module suitable for executing files and expression in.

SymPL Implementation on the Dynamic Language Runtime

Frontmatter
1 Introduction
  1.1 Sources
  1.2 Walkthrough Organization
2 Quick Language Overview
3 Walkthrough of Hello World
  3.1 Quick Code Overview
  3.2 Hosting, Globals, and .NET Namespaces Access
    3.2.1 DLR Dynamic Binding and Interoperability -- a Very Quick Description
    3.2.2 DynamicObjectHelpers
    3.2.3 TypeModels and TypeModelMetaObjects
    3.2.4 TypeModelMetaObject's BindInvokeMember -- Finding a Binding
    3.2.5 TypeModelMetaObject.BindInvokeMember -- Restrictions and Conversions
  3.3 Import Code Generation and File Module Scopes
  3.4 Function Call and Dotted Expression Code Generation
    3.4.1 Analyzing Function and Member Invocations
    3.4.2 Analyzing Dotted Expressions
    3.4.3 What Hello World Needs
  3.5 Identifier and File Globals Code Generation
  3.6 Sympl.ExecuteFile and Finally Running Code
4 Assignment to Globals and Locals
5 Function Definition and Dynamic Invocations
  5.1 Defining Functions
  5.2 SymplInvokeBinder and Binding Function Calls
6 CreateThrow Runtime Binding Helper
7 A Few Easy, Direct Translations to Expression Trees
  7.1 Let* Binding
  7.2 Lambda Expressions and Closures
  7.3 Conditional (IF) Expressions
  7.4 Eq Expressions
  7.5 Loop Expressions
8 Literal Expressions
  8.1 Integers and Strings
  8.2 Keyword Constants
  8.3 Quoted Lists and Symbols
    8.3.1 AnalyzeQuoteExpr -- Code Generation
    8.3.2 Cons and List Keyword Forms and Runtime Support
9 Importing Sympl Libraries and Accessing and Invoking Their Globals
10 Type instantiation
  10.1 New Keyword Form Code Generation
  10.2 Binding CreateInstance Operations in TypeModelMetaObject
  10.3 Binding CreateInstance Operations in FallbackCreateInstance
  10.4 Instantiating Arrays and GetRuntimeTypeMoFromModel
11 SymplGetMemberBinder and Binding .NET Instance Members
12 ErrorSuggestion Arguments to Binder FallbackX Methods
13 SymplSetMemberBinder and Binding .NET Instance Members
14 SymplInvokeMemberBinder and Binding .NET Member Invocations
  14.1 FallbackInvokeMember
  14.2 FallbackInvoke
15 Indexing Expressions: GetIndex and SetIndex
  15.1 SymplGetIndexBinder's FallbackGetIndex
  15.2 GetIndexingExpression
  15.3 SymplSetIndexBinder's FallbackSetIndex
16 Generic Type Instantiation
17 Arithmetic, Comparison, and Boolean Operators
  17.1 Analysis and Code Generation for Binary Operations
  17.2 Analysis and Code Generation for Unary Operations
  17.3 SymplBinaryOperationBinder
  17.4 SymplUnaryOperationBinder
18 Canonical Binders or L2 Cache Sharing
19 Binding COM Objects
20 Using Defer When MetaObjects Have No Value
21 SymPL Language Description
  21.1 High-level
  21.2 Lexical Aspects
  21.3 Built-in Types
  21.4 Control Flow
    21.4.1 Function Call
    21.4.2 Conditionals
    21.4.3 Loops
    21.4.4 Try/Catch/Finally and Throw
  21.5 Built-in Operations
  21.6 Globals, Scopes, and Import
    21.6.1 File Scopes and Import
    21.6.2 Lexical Scoping
    21.6.3 Closures
  21.7 Why No Classes
  21.8 Keywords
  21.9 Example Code (mostly from test.sympl)
22 Runtime and Hosting
  22.1 Class Summary
23 Appendixes
  23.1 Supporting the DLR Hosting APIs
    23.1.1 Main and Example Host Consumer
    23.1.2 Runtime.cs Changes
    23.1.3 Sympl.cs Changes
    23.1.4 Why Not Show Using ScriptRuntime.Globals Namespace Reflection
    23.1.5 The New DlrHosting.cs File
  23.2 Using the Codeplex.com DefaultBinder for rich .NET interop
  23.3 Using Codeplex.com Namespace/Type Trackers instead of ExpandoObjects
  23.4 Using Codeplex.com GeneratorFunctionExpression


Other documents:

Dynamic Language Runtime
DLR Hostirng Spec
Expression Trees v2 Spec
Getting Started with the DLR as a Library Author
Sites, Binders, and Dynamic Object Interop Spec

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