Add PHP, Laravel, Laravel sail, Docker and NPM (yarn) (version) detection

[SolidRhino]

Add NPM (yarn), PHP, Laravel version detection.
Add Docker composer and use of Laravel sail detection.
And add the info to the prompt.

Like this:

[IlanCosman]

Thanks for opening this request 😄 Docker for certain, PHP sure, NPM/Yarn sure, Laravel idk. I'm willing to accept a PR for it, but I don't think I'll be making one myself for now. Laravel just doesn't have the nearly the same reach as the others you requested. This'll be a v4.2 issue, so not soon, but not too far either 😂

[chvolkmann]

@SolidRhino Could you elaborate on the Docker Compose part? I'm not sure which information would be useful to display there.

[IlanCosman]

Also, there is no npm/yarn segment in powerlevel10k. What you're referring to is the node item