Add caching to save time on CodeQL analysis (#410) #1557

Job	Run time
Check format	42s
Build native x64 library (ubuntu-20.04)	11m 47s
Build native arm64 library (ubuntu-20.04)	11m 20s
Build native x64 library (macos-11)	18m 57s
Build native arm64 library (macos-11)	20m 11s
Build native x64 library (windows-2022)	23m 19s
Build NuGet package	31s
Test NuGet package (netcoreapp3.1 on ubuntu-20.04)	3m 9s
Test NuGet package (net6.0 on ubuntu-20.04)	1m 23s
Test NuGet package (net7.0 on ubuntu-20.04)	2m 52s
Test NuGet package (netcoreapp3.1 on macos-11)	2m 15s
Test NuGet package (net6.0 on macos-11)	2m 10s
Test NuGet package (net7.0 on macos-11)	1m 49s
Test NuGet package (netcoreapp3.1 on macos-12)	2m 14s
Test NuGet package (net6.0 on macos-12)	2m 41s
Test NuGet package (net7.0 on macos-12)	1m 49s
Test NuGet package (net6.0 on macos-13-xlarge)	1m 1s
Test NuGet package (net7.0 on macos-13-xlarge)	50s
Test NuGet package (netcoreapp3.1 on windows-2022)	2m 35s
Test NuGet package (net6.0 on windows-2022)	2m 23s
Test NuGet package (net7.0 on windows-2022)	2m 2s
Test NuGet package (netcoreapp3.1 on ubuntu-20.04-arm64)	2m 15s
Test NuGet package (net6.0 on ubuntu-20.04-arm64)	2m 15s
Test NuGet package (net7.0 on ubuntu-20.04-arm64)	1m 58s
Test NuGet package (net472 on windows-2022)	2m 34s
All required checks done	1s
Publish release	0s
	2h 5m 3s

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