Merge pull request #596 from wogha95/main

[재호] WEEK 14 Solutions

binary-tree-level-order-traversal/wogha95.js

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+/**
+ * 2차
+ * 각 level의 node 수만큼 끊어서 순회하기
+ *
+ * TC: O(N)
+ * SC: O(N)
+ * N: total of nodes
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {TreeNode} root
+ * @return {number[][]}
+ */
+var levelOrder = function (root) {
+  if (!root) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const result = [];
+  const queue = [root];
+
+  while (queue.length > 0) {
+    const level = queue.length;
+    const currentLevelValList = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+      const current = queue.shift();
+
+      currentLevelValList.push(current.val);
+
+      if (current.left) {
+        queue.push(current.left);
+      }
+
+      if (current.right) {
+        queue.push(current.right);
+      }
+    }
+
+    result.push(currentLevelValList);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * 1차
+ * level과 노드를 queue에 추가해서 정답만들기
+ *
+ * TC: O(N)
+ * SC: O(N)
+ * N: total of nodes
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {TreeNode} root
+ * @return {number[][]}
+ */
+var levelOrder = function (root) {
+  const result = [];
+
+  const queue = [
+    {
+      level: 0,
+      current: root,
+    },
+  ];
+
+  while (queue.length > 0) {
+    const { level, current } = queue.shift();
+
+    if (!current) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (result[level]) {
+      result[level].push(current.val);
+    } else {
+      result[level] = [current.val];
+    }
+
+    if (current.left) {
+      queue.push({
+        level: level + 1,
+        current: current.left,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (current.right) {
+      queue.push({
+        level: level + 1,
+        current: current.right,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};

house-robber-ii/wogha95.js

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+/**
+ * TC: O(N)
+ * SC; O(1)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {number[]} nums
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+var rob = function (nums) {
+  if (nums.length < 4) {
+    return Math.max(...nums);
+  }
+
+  let prevprevprev = nums[0];
+  let prevprev = nums[1];
+  let prev = nums[0] + nums[2];
+
+  for (let index = 3; index < nums.length - 1; index++) {
+    const current = Math.max(prevprevprev, prevprev) + nums[index];
+
+    prevprevprev = prevprev;
+    prevprev = prev;
+    prev = current;
+  }
+
+  const resultWithoutLast = Math.max(prevprevprev, prevprev, prev);
+
+  prevprevprev = nums[1];
+  prevprev = nums[2];
+  prev = nums[1] + nums[3];
+
+  for (let index = 4; index < nums.length; index++) {
+    const current = Math.max(prevprevprev, prevprev) + nums[index];
+
+    prevprevprev = prevprev;
+    prevprev = prev;
+    prev = current;
+  }
+
+  const resultWithoutFirst = Math.max(prevprevprev, prevprev, prev);
+
+  return Math.max(resultWithoutLast, resultWithoutFirst);
+};

house-robber/wogha95.js

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+/**
+ * dp[n] = n위치의 집을 훔친다는 가정하에 n위치의 집까지 최대로 훔친 금액
+ * dp[n] = Math.max(dp[n - 3], dp[n - 2]) + nums[index]
+ *
+ * TC: O(N)
+ * SC: O(1)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {number[]} nums
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+var rob = function (nums) {
+  if (nums.length < 3) {
+    return Math.max(...nums);
+  }
+
+  let prevprevprev = nums[0];
+  let prevprev = nums[1];
+  let prev = nums[0] + nums[2];
+
+  for (let index = 3; index < nums.length; index++) {
+    const current = Math.max(prevprevprev, prevprev) + nums[index];
+
+    prevprevprev = prevprev;
+    prevprev = prev;
+    prev = current;
+  }
+
+  return Math.max(prevprevprev, prevprev, prev);
+};

lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree/wogha95.js

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+/**
+ * TC: O(logN)
+ * left와 right 중 한 곳으로만 탐색
+ *
+ * SC: O(1)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * function TreeNode(val) {
+ *     this.val = val;
+ *     this.left = this.right = null;
+ * }
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {TreeNode} root
+ * @param {TreeNode} p
+ * @param {TreeNode} q
+ * @return {TreeNode}
+ */
+var lowestCommonAncestor = function (root, p, q) {
+  while (root) {
+    if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) {
+      root = root.left;
+    } else if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) {
+      root = root.right;
+    } else {
+      return root;
+    }
+  }
+};

non-overlapping-intervals/wogha95.js

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+/**
+ * TC: O(N * logN)
+ * 정렬로 인한 시간복잡도
+ *
+ * SC: O(1)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {number[][]} intervals
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+var eraseOverlapIntervals = function (intervals) {
+  intervals.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
+
+  let count = 0;
+  let lastEnd = Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER;
+
+  for (const [start, end] of intervals) {
+    if (start < lastEnd) {
+      count += 1;
+    } else {
+      lastEnd = end;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return count;
+};

reverse-bits/wogha95.js

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+/**
+ * TC: O(1)
+ * n 숫자를 32자리 2진수로 변환하고 배열로 변경했을때 최대 길이가 32이므로 상수 복잡도를 갖는다.
+ *
+ * SC: O(1)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {number} n - a positive integer
+ * @return {number} - a positive integer
+ */
+var reverseBits = function (n) {
+  const result = n.toString(2).padStart(32, "0").split("").reverse().join("");
+  return parseInt(result, 2);
+};