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feat(route): add Scientific American Podcasts #18094

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Jan 14, 2025
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions lib/routes/scientificamerican/namespace.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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import type { Namespace } from '@/types';

export const namespace: Namespace = {
name: 'Scientific American',
url: 'scientificamerican.com',
categories: ['new-media'],
description: 'Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.',
lang: 'en',
};
270 changes: 270 additions & 0 deletions lib/routes/scientificamerican/podcast.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
import path from 'node:path';

import { type CheerioAPI, load } from 'cheerio';
import { type Context } from 'hono';

import { type DataItem, type Route, type Data, ViewType } from '@/types';

import { art } from '@/utils/render';
import cache from '@/utils/cache';
import { getCurrentPath } from '@/utils/helpers';
import ofetch from '@/utils/ofetch';
import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';

const __dirname = getCurrentPath(import.meta.url);

export const handler = async (ctx: Context): Promise<Data> => {
const { id } = ctx.req.param();
const limit: number = Number.parseInt(ctx.req.query('limit') ?? '12', 10);

const baseUrl: string = 'https://www.scientificamerican.com';
const targetUrl: string = new URL(`podcast${id ? `/${id}` : 's'}/`, baseUrl).href;

const response = await ofetch(targetUrl);
const $: CheerioAPI = load(response);
const language: string = $('html').attr('lang') ?? 'en';
const data: string | undefined = response.match(/window\.__DATA__=JSON\.parse\(`(.*?)`\)/)?.[1];
const parsedData = data ? JSON.parse(data.replaceAll('\\\\', '\\')) : undefined;

let items: DataItem[] = [];

items = parsedData
? parsedData.initialData.props.results.slice(0, limit).map((item): DataItem => {
const title: string = item.title;
const image: string | undefined = item.image_url;
const description: string = art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/description.art'), {
images: image
? [
{
src: image,
alt: item.image_alt_text || title,
width: item.image_width,
height: item.image_height,
},
]
: undefined,
intro: item.summary,
});
const pubDate: number | string = item.date_published;
const linkUrl: string | undefined = item.url;
const categories: string[] = [...new Set([item.category, item.subtype, item.column, item.digital_column].filter(Boolean))];
const authors: DataItem['author'] = item.authors.map((author) => ({
name: author.name,
url: author.url ? new URL(author.url, baseUrl).href : undefined,
avatar: author.picture_file,
}));
const guid: string = `-${item.id}`;
const updated: number | string = item.release_date ?? pubDate;

let processedItem: DataItem = {
title,
description,
pubDate: pubDate ? timezone(parseDate(pubDate), +8) : undefined,
link: linkUrl ? new URL(linkUrl, baseUrl).href : undefined,
category: categories,
author: authors,
doi: item.article_doi,
guid,
id: guid,
content: {
html: description,
text: item.summary ?? description,
},
image,
banner: image,
updated: updated ? timezone(parseDate(updated), +8) : undefined,
language,
};

const enclosureUrl: string | undefined = item.media_url;

if (enclosureUrl) {
const enclosureType: string = `audio/${enclosureUrl.replace(/\?.*$/, '').split(/\./).pop()}`;

processedItem = {
...processedItem,
enclosure_url: enclosureUrl,
enclosure_type: enclosureType,
enclosure_title: title,
itunes_item_image: image,
};
}

return processedItem;
})
: [];

items = (
await Promise.all(
items.map((item) => {
if (!item.link) {
return item;
}

return cache.tryGet(item.link, async (): Promise<DataItem> => {
const detailResponse = await ofetch(item.link);

const detailData: string | undefined = detailResponse.match(/window\.__DATA__=JSON\.parse\(`(.*?)`\)/)?.[1];
const parsedDetailData = detailData ? JSON.parse(detailData.replaceAll('\\\\', '\\')) : undefined;

if (!parsedDetailData) {
return item;
}

const articleData = parsedDetailData.initialData.article;

const title: string = articleData.title;
const image: string | undefined = articleData.image_url;
const description: string = art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/description.art'), {
images: image
? [
{
src: image,
alt: articleData.image_alt_text || title,
width: articleData.image_width,
height: articleData.image_height,
},
]
: undefined,
intro: articleData.summary,
content: articleData.content,
});
const pubDate: number | string = articleData.published_at_date_time;
const categories: string[] = [...new Set([articleData.display_category, articleData.primary_category, articleData.subcategory, ...(articleData.categories ?? []), articleData.podcast_series_name])];
const authors: DataItem['author'] = articleData.authors.map((author) => ({
name: author.name,
url: author.url ? new URL(author.url, baseUrl).href : undefined,
avatar: author.picture_file,
}));
const guid: string = `scientificamerican-${articleData.id}`;
const updated: number | string = articleData.updated_at_date_time ?? pubDate;

let processedItem: DataItem = {
title,
description,
pubDate: pubDate ? timezone(parseDate(pubDate), +8) : undefined,
category: categories,
author: authors,
doi: articleData.article_doi,
guid,
id: guid,
content: {
html: description,
text: articleData.summary ?? description,
},
image,
banner: image,
updated: updated ? timezone(parseDate(updated), +8) : undefined,
language,
};

const enclosureUrl: string | undefined = articleData.media_url;

if (enclosureUrl) {
const enclosureType: string = `audio/${enclosureUrl.replace(/\?.*$/, '').split(/\./).pop()}`;

processedItem = {
...processedItem,
enclosure_url: enclosureUrl,
enclosure_type: enclosureType,
enclosure_title: title,
itunes_item_image: image,
};
}

return {
...item,
...processedItem,
};
});
})
)
).filter((_): _ is DataItem => true);

return {
title: $('title').text(),
description: $('meta[name="description"]').attr('content'),
link: targetUrl,
item: items,
allowEmpty: true,
image: $('meta[property="og:image"]').attr('content'),
author: $('meta[property="og:site_name"]').attr('content'),
language,
feedLink: $('link[type="application/rss+xml"]').attr('href'),
itunes_author: $('meta[property="og:site_name"]').attr('content'),
itunes_category: 'Science',
id: $('meta[property="og:url"]').attr('content'),
};
};

export const route: Route = {
path: '/podcast/:id?',
name: 'Podcasts',
url: 'www.scientificamerican.com',
maintainers: ['nczitzk'],
handler,
example: '/scientificamerican/podcast',
parameters: {
id: 'ID, see below',
},
description: `:::tip
If you subscribe to [Science Quickly](https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/science-quickly/),where the URL is \`https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/science-quickly/\`, extract the part \`https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/\` to the end, which is \`science-quickly\`, and use it as the parameter to fill in. Therefore, the route will be [\`/scientificamerican/podcast/science-quickly\`](https://rsshub.app/scientificamerican/podcast/science-quickly).
:::

| All | Science Quickly | Uncertain |
| --- | --------------- | ------------ |
| | science-quickly | science-talk |
`,
categories: ['new-media'],
features: {
requireConfig: false,
requirePuppeteer: false,
antiCrawler: false,
supportRadar: true,
supportBT: false,
supportPodcast: false,
supportScihub: false,
},
radar: [
{
source: ['www.scientificamerican.com/podcasts/', 'www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/:id'],
target: (params) => {
const id: string = params.id;

return `/scientificamerican/podcast${id ? `/${id}` : ''}`;
},
},
{
title: 'Science Quickly',
source: ['www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/science-quickly/'],
target: '/podcast/science-quickly',
},
{
title: 'Uncertain',
source: ['www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/science-talk/'],
target: '/podcast/science-talk',
},
],
view: ViewType.Articles,

zh: {
path: '/podcast/:id?',
name: 'Podcasts',
url: 'www.scientificamerican.com',
maintainers: ['nczitzk'],
handler,
example: '/scientificamerican/podcast',
parameters: {
id: 'ID,见下表',
},
description: `:::tip
若订阅 [Science Quickly](https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/science-quickly/),网址为 \`https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/science-quickly/\`,请截取 \`https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/\` 到末尾 \`/\` 的部分 \`science-quickly\` 作为 \`id\` 参数填入,此时目标路由为 [\`/scientificamerican/podcast/science-quickly\`](https://rsshub.app/scientificamerican/podcast/science-quickly)。
:::

| 全部 | Science Quickly | Uncertain |
| ---- | --------------- | ------------ |
| | science-quickly | science-talk |
`,
},
};
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions lib/routes/scientificamerican/templates/description.art
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
{{ if images }}
{{ each images image }}
{{ if image?.src }}
<figure>
<img
{{ if image.alt }}
alt="{{ image.alt }}"
{{ /if }}
{{ if image.width }}
alt="{{ image.width }}"
{{ /if }}
{{ if image.height }}
alt="{{ image.height }}"
{{ /if }}
src="{{ image.src }}">
</figure>
{{ /if }}
{{ /each }}
{{ /if }}

{{ if intro }}
{{@ intro }}
{{ /if }}

{{ if content }}
{{ each content c }}
<{{ c.tag }}>
{{@ c.content }}
</{{ c.tag }}>
{{ /each }}
{{ /if }}
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