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TreeTableView

A tree structure view demo based on UITableView.

本例提供了一种“最简单”的利用UITableView实现树状结构的方法和思路,适用于OC和Swift。

最终效果

思路

  • 定义数据模型TreeNode,里边有控制展开/关闭的属性isOpen,以及它的儿子节点subNodes

  • 定义tableView的数据源dataSource = [TreeNode]()

  • 点击cell的时候,操作数据源dataSource插入或移除node.subNodes

  • 点击cell的时候,设置node.isOpen = !node.isOpen

  • 点击cell的时候,根据isOpen来选择插入insertcells还是移除removecells;

  • 针对不同的cellTreeNodeCellTreeLeafCell处理cell的显示;

  • 定义JSON数据模型为如下结构:

[
    {
        "name": "1",
        "subs": [
            {
                "name": "1.1",
                "subs": [
                    {
                        "name": "1.1.1",
                        "subs": []
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]
  • 定义数据源模型为如下结构
class TreeNode: NSObject {
	var name = ""
	var isOpen = false
	var subNodes = [TreeNode]()
	var levelString = ""
	
	var level: Int{
		return levelString.components(separatedBy: ".").count
	}
	var needsDisplayNodes: [TreeNode]{
		return needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: self)
	}
	var isLeaf: Bool{
		return subNodes.isEmpty
	}
}

实现

  • 点击cell的处理逻辑
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
	tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
	
	let node = dataSource[indexPath.row]
//1. 点击叶子节点,不再展开/插入
	if node.isLeaf {
		return
	}
	
	node.isOpen = !node.isOpen
	let nodes = node.needsDisplayNodes
	let insertIndex = dataSource.index(of: node)! + 1
//2. 插入subNodes - 展开
	if node.isOpen {
		dataSource.insert(contentsOf: nodes, at: insertIndex)
		tableView.insertRows(at: nodes.map{
			IndexPath(row: dataSource.index(of: $0)!, section: 0)
		}, with: .top)
	}
//3. 移除所有的subNodes - 收起
	else{
		for subNode in nodes {
			guard let index = dataSource.index(of: subNode) else {
				continue
			}
			dataSource.remove(at: index)
			tableView.deleteRows(at: 
				[IndexPath(row: index, section: 0)]
			, with: .bottom)
		}
	}
//4. 刷新当前cell的状态 - 卷/展icon
	tableView.reloadRows(at: [indexPath], with: .none)
}
  • cell显示处理逻辑
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
	let node = dataSource[indexPath.row]
	let flagText = !node.isLeaf ? (node.isOpen ? "-" : "+") : ""
	
	var cell: UITableViewCell!
//1. 叶子节点cell
	if node.isLeaf {
		cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TreeLeafCell", for: indexPath) as! TreeLeafCell
	}
	else{
//2. 正常节点cell
		cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TreeNodeCell", for: indexPath) as! TreeNodeCell
	}
	
	cell.textLabel?.text = String(repeating: "    ", 
								  count: (node.level > 1 ? node.level : 0)) 
		+ "\(flagText)  " + node.name
	
	return cell
}
  • TreeNode扩展初始化方法
extension TreeNode{	
	override func setValue(_ value: Any?, forUndefinedKey key: String) {
		if key == "subs", let subs = value as? [[String: Any]]{
			for i in 0..<subs.count {
				let tree = TreeNode.modelWithDictionary(subs[i], levelString: i,parent: levelString)
				subNodes.append(tree)
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static func modelWithDictionary(_ dict: [String: Any], levelString index: Int, parent levelString: String?) -> TreeNode{
		let model = TreeNode()
		model.levelString = levelString != nil ? (levelString! + ".\(index + 1)") : "\(index + 1)"
		model.setValuesForKeys(dict)
		return model
	}
}
  • TreeNode扩展计算当前应该显示的subNodes方法
extension TreeNode{
	var needsDisplayNodes: [TreeNode]{
		return needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: self)
	}
	
	// 应该显示的
	private func needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: TreeNode) -> [TreeNode]{
		var nodes = [TreeNode]()
		for node in ancestor.subNodes {
			nodes.append(node)
			if node.isOpen {
				nodes.append(contentsOf: needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: node))
			}
		}
		return nodes.sorted{ $0.levelString < $1.levelString }
	}
}
  • TreeNode扩展测试JSON数据解析方法
extension TreeNode{
	public static func mockData() -> [TreeNode]{
		var trees = [TreeNode]()
		do{
			let data = try Data(contentsOf: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "tree.json", withExtension: nil)!)
			guard let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableLeaves) as? [[String: Any]] else{
				return trees
			}
			for i in 0..<jsonArray.count{
				let tree = TreeNode.modelWithDictionary(jsonArray[i], levelString: i, parent: nil)
				trees.append(tree)
			}
		}catch{
			fatalError("JSON数据解析失败")
		}
		return trees
	}
}

优缺点

  • 优点

思路清晰,逻辑简单,代码实现容易; 代码执行效率高; 实现了上次卷展状态记忆;

  • 缺点

代码对Data Model的依赖性较强; 没有实现封装;

简书

http://www.jianshu.com/p/f0a84a960115 如果对你有帮助,别忘了点个❤️并关注下我哦。

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A tree structure view demo based on UITableView.

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