From 892748dfe464c5fda58be68df6974cb6109e2396 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=8E=8B=E6=AD=A3=E9=91=AB?= <wzx91188@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 18:24:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Create introduction-to-webpack.md

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+# Introduction to Webpack
+Here I would share my understanding according to the [webpack guide](https://webpack.js.org/guides/) . And by the way point out those points that our project touches.
+
+## What is Webpack
+A JS **Static** Module bundler. 
+1. Bundle dynamically by dependency graph
+2. Bundle static modules
+
+* An NPM package(so it’s based on Node.js)
+* Not a task runner(e.g. Grunt, Gulp, npm scripts)
+
+
+## Why do we use Webpack
+1. Modulization need while develop.
+**JS**
+	* CommonJS — require(‘.a.js’)
+	* AMD — requirejs
+	* ES6 — import
+
+**CSS**
+	* SCSS
+	* LESS
+
+**Images, fonts, .etc**
+
+2. After modulized, project files are not runnable by itself.
+	* Needs translation, bundling
+
+3. It’s the result of [evolution](http://webpack.wuhaolin.cn/1%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/1-2%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94.html)
+
+	1. NPM Script 
+		* Out of the box. 
+		* Too simple, not many hooks available.
+	2. Grunt
+		* Tasks + dependency
+		* Flexible, Reusable plugins that encapsulate common tasks
+		* Needs lots of config
+	3. Gulp
+		* Workflow
+		* task, run, watch, src, dest
+		* Stronger than Grunt, but also needs lots of config to run.
+	4. Webpack
+		* Everything is a module.
+		* Good at handling modulized projects; Plugins; Active community;
+		* Cons: could only adapt to modulized projects.
+
+
+## How to use Web pack
+1. [Ways to config](https://webpack.js.org/guides/getting-started/#creating-a-bundle)
+	* npx webpack --param
+	* npx webpack --config webpack.config.js
+	* npm scripts
+
+2. Core concepts —Take config file from our project as an example
+	* entry
+What we use as the roots of dependency graph
+
+	* output
+Define where the bundled files would go to
+publicPath: When insert bundled files to index.html, the prefix to add before filename. —change it to watch the effect . npx webpack —config ./etc/webpack.develop.js
+
+
+	* loaders — Asset Management: CSS/SCSS, Images/Font files, data files
+
+	* plugins — Output Management and others, more powerful than loaders
+		HtmlWebpackPlugin
+		1. Add bundles. 
+		2. Replace variables
+		3. Generate new index.html
+
+		CleanWebpackPlugin -- Clean up before build
+
+
+## Good Practices
+### Output
+1. Lazy-load
+2. Code splitting — Optimise load time.
+		* Entry Points
+		* Prevent Duplication — CommonsChunkPlugin 
+		* Dynamic  Imports
+3. Caching
+		* hash
+4. Tree-shaking — UglifyJSPlugin
+5. Source map
+
+### Develop
+1. DevServer + Hot Module Replacement
+2. Shimming  
+	* Provide package as global
+	* Browser polyfill
+3. Babel — to support ES2015
+4. PWA support, offline web APP
+
+### Modulize webpack configs
+1. webpack-merge — divide config to common, develop, production.