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<h1>使用verdaccio搭建私有npm仓库</h1>
<h2 id="toc_0">介绍</h2>
<p>verdaccio是一个npm包管理工具，其特点是可以托管私有模块，并且带有缓存功能，当私有仓库中找不到对应模块的时候，会去npm公服上面下载，并缓存起来</p>
<p>verdaccio 对应的前身是sinopia，由于sinopia的作者已经不维护了，所以我们使用维护更新积极的verdaccio，在配置使用上，verdaccio和sinopia无区别，容易上手</p>
<span id="more"></span><!-- more -->
<h2 id="toc_1">部署</h2>
<p>verdaccio依赖nodejs和npm环境，没有安装node环境的同学请移步到node官网下载安装，准备好nodejs环境后，使用npm安装verdaccio</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">npm install --global verdaccio
</code></pre>
<p>安装完毕可以直接运行verdaccio开启私有npm服务，但是我们一般不会这样做，如果需要对verdaccio进行一些启动配置，在路径：<br/>
<code>/users/用户名/.config/verdaccio</code>下增加一个config.yaml文件</p>
<pre><code class="language-yaml">#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#
# 建议在安全上多做考虑，因为这个registry在开发环境和生产环境我们都是需要的
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873
# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
auth:
htpasswd:
file: ./htpasswd
# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
#max_users: 1000
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
# 使用淘宝的cnpmjs镜像，加速
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
# 识别@syt/xxxx这样的package为Private的，其他的@xx/yyy都会到upstream去获取
packages:
'@syt/*':
# scoped packages
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
proxy: npmjs
'**':
# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
# publish all packages
#
# you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
access: $all
# allow all known users to publish packages
# (anyone can register by default, remember?)
publish: $authenticated
# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
proxy: npmjs
# log settings
logs:
- {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
#- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}
</code></pre>
<p>一般我们都会使用pm2守护进程去启动verdaccio，避免断开连接后服务关闭，这里需要安装一下pm2</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ npm install -g pm2
$ pm2 start verdaccio # 让pm2启动verdaccio
</code></pre>
<p>启动后，我们打开浏览器<a href="http://0.0.0.0:4873%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89npm%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97">http://0.0.0.0:4873，可以部署上私有npm的模块</a></p>
<h2 id="toc_2">增加用户&发布模块</h2>
<p>首先，全局安装nrm可以快速修改,切换,增加npm镜像地址</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">npm install -g nrm # 安装nrm
nrm add local http://0.0.0.0:4873 # 添加本地的npm镜像地址
nrm use local # 使用本地npm地址
</code></pre>
<p>nrm的其他命令：</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ nrm --help # 查看nrm命令帮助
$ nrm list # 列出可用的 npm 镜像地址
</code></pre>
<p>切换到公司的npm镜像后，就可以用标准的npm命令增加用户，发布包</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ npm addUser
$ npm publish
</code></pre>
<h2 id="toc_3">参考资料</h2>
<p><a href="https://verdaccio.org/docs/zh-CN/configuration">https://verdaccio.org/docs/zh-CN/configuration</a><br/>
<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/YYZZHC999/article/details/80100388">https://blog.csdn.net/YYZZHC999/article/details/80100388</a></p>
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