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Tiny C Compiler - C Scripting Everywhere - The Smallest ANSI C compiler

armv7, aarch64, riscv64

Windows, Linux, macOS

  • This fork adds rpmalloc and cthread to standard libtcc1.a, libtcc.so/lib/dylib, and cross chains.
  • The cthread library adds thrd_local macro to emulate tls thread local storage if needed, using normal usage behaviors as functions, the macro can be used the same even if thread_local is really available.
    • All thread related features to go through pthread even on Windows.
  • added dlopen api for Windows, the Dynamically Load behavior works the same as Linux.
  • added cmake build script, with cross toolchain, and a process to handle any CMakeLists.txt file.
  • added downloadable platform packager installers, see releases
  • See Changelog

Features

  • SMALL! You can compile and execute C code everywhere, for example on rescue disks.

  • FAST! tcc generates optimized x86 code. No byte code overhead. Compile, assemble and link about 7 times faster than 'gcc -O0'.

  • UNLIMITED! Any C dynamic library can be used directly. TCC is heading toward full ISOC99 compliance. TCC can of course compile itself.

  • SAFE! tcc includes an optional memory and bound checker. Bound checked code can be mixed freely with standard code.

  • Compile and execute C source directly. No linking or assembly necessary. Full C preprocessor included.

  • C script supported : just add '#!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run' at the first line of your C source, and execute it directly from the command line.

Documentation

Installation uses cmake on a i386/x86_64/arm/aarch64/riscv64 - Windows/Linux/macOS/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD hosts

To build compiler

Windows

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D BUILD_TESTING=ON
cmake --build . --config Debug
ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure -F
cpack -G `NSIS/WIX/Nuget`

Linux

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -D BUILD_TESTING=ON ..
cmake --build .
ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure -F
cpack -G `DEB/RPM/DragNDrop`

Use tcc on any CMakeLists.txt project

  • To launch separate shell with path and custom environment: tcc_prompt
  • To process CMakeLists.txt, and launch regular tcc executable, as cmake's compiler to use: cmake_tcc Debug Native x86_64
  • You can pass two additional arguments to: cmake_tcc

The command is an shortcut to:

- On Windows
    `cmake .. -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="%CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE%" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%1 -DSYSTEM_NAME=%2 -DHOST_ARCH=%3 %4 %5`

- Otherwise
    `cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$1 -DSYSTEM_NAME=$2 -DHOST_ARCH=$3 $4 $5`

Then build as regular: cmake --build .

Introduction

We assume here that you know ANSI C. Look at the example ex1.c to know what the programs look like.

The include file <tcclib.h> can be used if you want a small basic libc include support (especially useful for floppy disks). Of course, you can also use standard headers, although they are slower to compile.

You can begin your C script with '#!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run' on the first line and set its execute bits (chmod a+x your_script). Then, you can launch the C code as a shell or perl script :-) The command line arguments are put in 'argc' and 'argv' of the main functions, as in ANSI C.

Examples

ex1.c: simplest example (hello world). Can also be launched directly as a script: './ex1.c'.

ex2.c: more complicated example: find a number with the four operations given a list of numbers (benchmark).

ex3.c: compute fibonacci numbers (benchmark).

ex4.c: more complicated: X11 program. Very complicated test in fact because standard headers are being used ! As for ex1.c, can also be launched directly as a script: './ex4.c'.

ex5.c: 'hello world' with standard glibc headers.

tcc.c: TCC can of course compile itself. Used to check the code generator.

tcctest.c: auto test for TCC which tests many subtle possible bugs. Used when doing 'make test'.

Full Documentation

Please read tinycc-docs.html to have all the features of TCC.

License

TCC is distributed under MIT and the GNU Lesser General Public License (see COPYING file)