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Circular Flow of Income

A circular model where
  • Households provide resources to businesses
  • Firms provide income to households
  • Firms use the resources to produce goods and services for households
  • Households provide expenditure to businesses
  • Cycle.

Representing the interdepedence of economic decision-makers.

images/circular_income.png

An injection refers to an addition of money (into the economy), and a leakage refers to a withdrawal of money.

If injections > leakages, circular flow increases, vice versa.

Injections

  • Taxation
  • Savings
  • Imports

Leakages

  • Government Spending
  • Investements
  • Exports