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ggml-cuda.cu
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ggml-cuda.cu
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#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <array>
// stringize macro for converting __CUDA_ARCH_LIST__ (list of integers) to string
#define STRINGIZE_IMPL(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define STRINGIZE(...) STRINGIZE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__)
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <hipblas/hipblas.h>
#include <hip/hip_fp16.h>
#ifdef __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
// for rocblas_initialize()
#include "rocblas/rocblas.h"
#endif // __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_16F HIPBLAS_R_16F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_16F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define CUBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT HIPBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT
#define CUBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT_TENSOR_OP HIPBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT
#define CUBLAS_OP_N HIPBLAS_OP_N
#define CUBLAS_OP_T HIPBLAS_OP_T
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define CUBLAS_TF32_TENSOR_OP_MATH 0
#define CUDA_R_16F HIPBLAS_R_16F
#define CUDA_R_32F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define __shfl_xor_sync(mask, var, laneMask, width) __shfl_xor(var, laneMask, width)
#define cublasComputeType_t hipblasDatatype_t //deprecated, new hipblasComputeType_t not in 5.6
#define cublasCreate hipblasCreate
#define cublasGemmEx hipblasGemmEx
#define cublasGemmBatchedEx hipblasGemmBatchedEx
#define cublasGemmStridedBatchedEx hipblasGemmStridedBatchedEx
#define cublasHandle_t hipblasHandle_t
#define cublasSetMathMode(handle, mode) CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define cublasSetStream hipblasSetStream
#define cublasSgemm hipblasSgemm
#define cublasStatus_t hipblasStatus_t
#define cudaDataType_t hipblasDatatype_t //deprecated, new hipblasDatatype not in 5.6
#define cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer hipDeviceCanAccessPeer
#define cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess hipDeviceDisablePeerAccess
#define cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess hipDeviceEnablePeerAccess
#define cudaDeviceProp hipDeviceProp_t
#define cudaDeviceSynchronize hipDeviceSynchronize
#define cudaError_t hipError_t
#define cudaErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled hipErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled
#define cudaErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled hipErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled
#define cudaEventCreateWithFlags hipEventCreateWithFlags
#define cudaEventDisableTiming hipEventDisableTiming
#define cudaEventRecord hipEventRecord
#define cudaEvent_t hipEvent_t
#define cudaEventDestroy hipEventDestroy
#define cudaFree hipFree
#define cudaFreeHost hipHostFree
#define cudaGetDevice hipGetDevice
#define cudaGetDeviceCount hipGetDeviceCount
#define cudaGetDeviceProperties hipGetDeviceProperties
#define cudaGetErrorString hipGetErrorString
#define cudaGetLastError hipGetLastError
#ifdef GGML_HIP_UMA
#define cudaMalloc hipMallocManaged
#define cudaMallocHost(ptr, size) hipHostMalloc(ptr, size)
#else
#define cudaMalloc hipMalloc
#define cudaMallocHost(ptr, size) hipHostMalloc(ptr, size, hipHostMallocDefault)
#endif
#define cudaMemcpy hipMemcpy
#define cudaMemcpyAsync hipMemcpyAsync
#define cudaMemcpyPeerAsync hipMemcpyPeerAsync
#define cudaMemcpy2DAsync hipMemcpy2DAsync
#define cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice hipMemcpyDeviceToDevice
#define cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost hipMemcpyDeviceToHost
#define cudaMemcpyHostToDevice hipMemcpyHostToDevice
#define cudaMemcpyKind hipMemcpyKind
#define cudaMemset hipMemset
#define cudaMemsetAsync hipMemsetAsync
#define cudaMemGetInfo hipMemGetInfo
#define cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize hipOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize
#define cudaSetDevice hipSetDevice
#define cudaStreamCreateWithFlags hipStreamCreateWithFlags
#define cudaStreamFireAndForget hipStreamFireAndForget
#define cudaStreamNonBlocking hipStreamNonBlocking
#define cudaStreamSynchronize hipStreamSynchronize
#define cudaStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags) hipStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags)
#define cudaStream_t hipStream_t
#define cudaSuccess hipSuccess
#define __trap abort
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED HIPBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE HIPBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH HIPBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR HIPBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED HIPBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR HIPBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
#else
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cublas_v2.h>
#include <cuda_fp16.h>
#if CUDART_VERSION < 11020
#define CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED
#define CUBLAS_TF32_TENSOR_OP_MATH CUBLAS_TENSOR_OP_MATH
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_16F CUDA_R_16F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F CUDA_R_32F
#define cublasComputeType_t cudaDataType_t
#endif // CUDART_VERSION < 11020
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
// ggml-cuda need half type so keep ggml headers include at last
#include "ggml-cuda.h"
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
#define CUDART_HMAX 11070 // CUDA 11.7, min. ver. for which __hmax and __hmax2 are known to work (may be higher than needed)
#define CC_PASCAL 600
#define MIN_CC_DP4A 610 // minimum compute capability for __dp4a, an intrinsic for byte-wise dot products
#define CC_VOLTA 700
#define CC_OFFSET_AMD 1000000
#define CC_RDNA1 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1010)
#define CC_RDNA2 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1030)
#define CC_RDNA3 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1100)
#define GGML_CUDA_MAX_NODES 8192
// define this if you want to always fallback to MMQ kernels and not use cuBLAS for matrix multiplication
// on modern hardware, using cuBLAS is recommended as it utilizes F16 tensor cores which are very performant
// for large computational tasks. the drawback is that this requires some extra amount of VRAM:
// - 7B quantum model: +100-200 MB
// - 13B quantum model: +200-400 MB
//
//#define GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
// TODO: improve this to be correct for more hardware
// for example, currently fails for GeForce GTX 1660 which is TURING arch (> VOLTA) but does not have tensor cores
#if !defined(GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ)
#define CUDA_USE_TENSOR_CORES
#endif
#define MMVQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 8 // max batch size to use MMVQ kernels
#define MMQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 32 // max batch size to use MMQ kernels when tensor cores are available
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#define __CUDA_ARCH__ 1300
#if defined(__gfx1100__) || defined(__gfx1101__) || defined(__gfx1102__) || defined(__gfx1103__) || \
defined(__gfx1150__) || defined(__gfx1151__)
#define RDNA3
#endif
#if defined(__gfx1030__) || defined(__gfx1031__) || defined(__gfx1032__) || defined(__gfx1033__) || \
defined(__gfx1034__) || defined(__gfx1035__) || defined(__gfx1036__) || defined(__gfx1037__)
#define RDNA2
#endif
#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
typedef int8_t int8x4_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4)));
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __vsubss4(const int a, const int b) {
const int8x4_t va = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(a);
const int8x4_t vb = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(b);
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_elementwise_sub_sat)
const int8x4_t c = __builtin_elementwise_sub_sat(va, vb);
return reinterpret_cast<const int &>(c);
#else
int8x4_t c;
int16_t tmp;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tmp = va[i] - vb[i];
if(tmp > std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max()) tmp = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max();
if(tmp < std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) tmp = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min();
c[i] = tmp;
}
return reinterpret_cast<int &>(c);
#endif // __has_builtin(__builtin_elementwise_sub_sat)
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __vsub4(const int a, const int b) {
return __vsubss4(a, b);
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __dp4a(const int a, const int b, int c) {
#if defined(__gfx906__) || defined(__gfx908__) || defined(__gfx90a__) || defined(__gfx1030__)
c = __builtin_amdgcn_sdot4(a, b, c, false);
#elif defined(RDNA3)
c = __builtin_amdgcn_sudot4( true, a, true, b, c, false);
#elif defined(__gfx1010__) || defined(__gfx900__)
int tmp1;
int tmp2;
asm("\n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %1, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_0 src1_sel:BYTE_0 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %2, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_1 src1_sel:BYTE_1 \n \
v_add3_u32 %0, %1, %2, %0 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %1, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_2 src1_sel:BYTE_2 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %2, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_3 src1_sel:BYTE_3 \n \
v_add3_u32 %0, %1, %2, %0 \n \
"
: "+v"(c), "=&v"(tmp1), "=&v"(tmp2)
: "v"(a), "v"(b)
);
#else
const int8x4_t va = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(a);
const int8x4_t vb = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(b);
c += va[0] * vb[0] + va[1] * vb[1] + va[2] * vb[2] + va[3] * vb[3];
#endif
return c;
}
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
static_assert(sizeof(half) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t), "wrong fp16 size");
[[noreturn]]
static void ggml_cuda_error(const char * stmt, const char * func, const char * file, const int line, const char * msg) {
int id = -1; // in case cudaGetDevice fails
cudaGetDevice(&id);
fprintf(stderr, "CUDA error: %s\n", msg);
fprintf(stderr, " current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, file, line);
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", stmt);
// abort with GGML_ASSERT to get a stack trace
GGML_ASSERT(!"CUDA error");
}
#define CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, success, error_fn) \
do { \
auto err_ = (err); \
if (err_ != (success)) { \
ggml_cuda_error(#err, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, error_fn(err_)); \
} \
} while (0)
#define CUDA_CHECK(err) CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, cudaSuccess, cudaGetErrorString)
#if CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
static const char * cublas_get_error_str(const cublasStatus_t err) {
return cublasGetStatusString(err);
}
#else
static const char * cublas_get_error_str(const cublasStatus_t err) {
switch (err) {
case CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED";
default: return "unknown error";
}
}
#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
#define CUBLAS_CHECK(err) CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, cublas_get_error_str)
#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
static const char * cu_get_error_str(CUresult err) {
const char * err_str;
cuGetErrorString(err, &err_str);
return err_str;
}
#define CU_CHECK(err) CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, CUDA_SUCCESS, cu_get_error_str)
#endif
#if CUDART_VERSION >= 11100
#define GGML_CUDA_ASSUME(x) __builtin_assume(x)
#else
#define GGML_CUDA_ASSUME(x)
#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 11100
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
typedef half dfloat; // dequantize float
typedef half2 dfloat2;
#else
typedef float dfloat; // dequantize float
typedef float2 dfloat2;
#endif //GGML_CUDA_F16
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_int8(const int8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
const uint16_t * x16 = (const uint16_t *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32); // assume at least 2 byte alignment
int x32 = 0;
x32 |= x16[0] << 0;
x32 |= x16[1] << 16;
return x32;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_uint8(const uint8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
const uint16_t * x16 = (const uint16_t *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32); // assume at least 2 byte alignment
int x32 = 0;
x32 |= x16[0] << 0;
x32 |= x16[1] << 16;
return x32;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_int8_aligned(const int8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
return *((const int *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32)); // assume at least 4 byte alignment
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_uint8_aligned(const uint8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
return *((const int *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32)); // assume at least 4 byte alignment
}
template<typename T>
using to_t_cuda_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x, T * __restrict__ y, int k, cudaStream_t stream);
typedef to_t_cuda_t<float> to_fp32_cuda_t;
typedef to_t_cuda_t<half> to_fp16_cuda_t;
typedef void (*dequantize_kernel_t)(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v);
typedef void (*dot_kernel_k_t)(const void * __restrict__ vx, const int ib, const int iqs, const float * __restrict__ y, float & v);
typedef void (*cpy_kernel_t)(const char * cx, char * cdst);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_func_t)(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_t)(
const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, const char * src0_dd_i, const float * src1_ddf_i,
const char * src1_ddq_i, float * dst_dd_i, const int64_t row_low, const int64_t row_high, const int64_t src1_ncols,
const int64_t src1_padded_row_size, cudaStream_t stream);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_flatten_t)(
const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
const float * src0_dd, const float * src1_dd, float * dst_dd, cudaStream_t main_stream);
// QK = number of values after dequantization
// QR = QK / number of values before dequantization
// QI = number of 32 bit integers before dequantization
#define QK4_0 32
#define QR4_0 2
#define QI4_0 (QK4_0 / (4 * QR4_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
#define QK4_1 32
#define QR4_1 2
#define QI4_1 (QK4_1 / (4 * QR4_1))
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * 2 + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
#define QK5_0 32
#define QR5_0 2
#define QI5_0 (QK5_0 / (4 * QR5_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
#define QK5_1 32
#define QR5_1 2
#define QI5_1 (QK5_1 / (4 * QR5_1))
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
#define QK8_0 32
#define QR8_0 1
#define QI8_0 (QK8_0 / (4 * QR8_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
#define QK8_1 32
#define QR8_1 1
#define QI8_1 (QK8_1 / (4 * QR8_1))
typedef struct {
half2 ds; // ds.x = delta, ds.y = sum
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
typedef float (*vec_dot_q_cuda_t)(const void * __restrict__ vbq, const block_q8_1 * __restrict__ bq8_1, const int & iqs);
typedef void (*allocate_tiles_cuda_t)(int ** x_ql, half2 ** x_dm, int ** x_qh, int ** x_sc);
typedef void (*load_tiles_cuda_t)(
const void * __restrict__ vx, int * __restrict__ x_ql, half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, int * __restrict__ x_qh,
int * __restrict__ x_sc, const int & i_offset, const int & i_max, const int & k, const int & blocks_per_row);
typedef float (*vec_dot_q_mul_mat_cuda_t)(
const int * __restrict__ x_ql, const half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, const int * __restrict__ x_qh, const int * __restrict__ x_sc,
const int * __restrict__ y_qs, const half2 * __restrict__ y_ms, const int & i, const int & j, const int & k);
//================================= k-quants
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
#define QK_K 64
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
#else
#define QK_K 256
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
#endif
#define QR2_K 4
#define QI2_K (QK_K / (4*QR2_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
} block_q2_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
#define QR3_K 4
#define QI3_K (QK_K / (4*QR3_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
uint8_t scales[2]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
#else
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
#endif
half d; // super-block scale
} block_q3_K;
//static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + K_SCALE_SIZE, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
#define QR4_K 2
#define QI4_K (QK_K / (4*QR4_K))
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
half dm[2]; // super-block scales/mins
uint8_t scales[2]; // 4-bit block scales/mins
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == sizeof(half2) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
uint8_t scales[3*QK_K/64]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*QK_K/64 + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#endif
#define QR5_K 2
#define QI5_K (QK_K / (4*QR5_K))
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
half d; // super-block scale
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // block scales
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#endif
#define QR6_K 2
#define QI6_K (QK_K / (4*QR6_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t ql[QK_K/2]; // quants, lower 4 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/4]; // quants, upper 2 bits
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales
half d; // delta
} block_q6_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 13*QK_K/16, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
#define QR2_XXS 8
#define QI2_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XXS))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
} block_iq2_xxs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t), "wrong iq2_xxs block size/padding");
#define QR2_XS 8
#define QI2_XS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XS))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[QK_K/32];
} block_iq2_xs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/32, "wrong iq2_xs block size/padding");
#define QR3_XXS 8
#define QI3_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR3_XXS))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint8_t qs[3*(QK_K/8)];
} block_iq3_xxs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*(QK_K/8), "wrong iq3_xxs block size/padding");
#define QR1_S 8
#define QI1_S (QK_K / (4*QR1_S))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint8_t qs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16];
} block_iq1_s;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq1_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq1_s block size/padding");
#define QK4_NL 32
#define QR4_NL 2
#define QI4_NL (QK4_NL / (4*QR4_NL))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint8_t qs[QK4_NL/2];
} block_iq4_nl;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_nl) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_NL/2, "wrong iq4_nl block size/padding");
#define WARP_SIZE 32
#define MATRIX_ROW_PADDING 512 // last row of quant. matrices is a multiple of this to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
#define CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CPY_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CLAMP_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
#define CUDA_ALIBI_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_DIAG_MASK_INF_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_QUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_GET_ROWS_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_IM2COL_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_POOL2D_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_Q8_0_NE_ALIGN 2048
// dmmv = dequantize_mul_mat_vec
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X
#define GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X 32
#endif
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y
#define GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y 1
#endif
#ifndef K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION
#define K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION 2
#else
static_assert(K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 1 || K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 2, "K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION must be 1 or 2");
#endif
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
#define GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 128
#endif // GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
#define MUL_MAT_SRC1_COL_STRIDE 128
#define MAX_STREAMS 8
static cudaStream_t g_cudaStreams[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES][MAX_STREAMS] = { { nullptr } };
struct ggml_tensor_extra_gpu {
void * data_device[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES]; // 1 pointer for each device for split tensors
cudaEvent_t events[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES][MAX_STREAMS]; // events for synchronizing multiple GPUs
};
// this is faster on Windows
// probably because the Windows CUDA libraries forget to make this check before invoking the drivers
static void ggml_cuda_set_device(const int device) {
int current_device;
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(¤t_device));
if (device == current_device) {
return;
}
CUDA_CHECK(cudaSetDevice(device));
}
static int g_device_count = -1;
static int g_main_device = 0;
static std::array<float, GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES> g_default_tensor_split = {};
struct cuda_device_capabilities {
int cc; // compute capability
size_t smpb; // max. shared memory per block
bool vmm; // virtual memory support
size_t vmm_granularity; // granularity of virtual memory
};
static cuda_device_capabilities g_device_caps[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = { {0, 0, false, 0} };
static cublasHandle_t g_cublas_handles[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = {nullptr};
[[noreturn]]
static __device__ void no_device_code(
const char * file_name, const int line, const char * function_name, const int arch, const char * arch_list) {
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
printf("%s:%d: ERROR: HIP kernel %s has no device code compatible with HIP arch %d.\n",
file_name, line, function_name, arch);
(void) arch_list;
#else
printf("%s:%d: ERROR: CUDA kernel %s has no device code compatible with CUDA arch %d. ggml-cuda.cu was compiled for: %s\n",
file_name, line, function_name, arch, arch_list);
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
__trap();
(void) no_device_code; // suppress unused function warning
}
#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
#define NO_DEVICE_CODE no_device_code(__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, __CUDA_ARCH__, STRINGIZE(__CUDA_ARCH_LIST__))
#else
#define NO_DEVICE_CODE GGML_ASSERT(false && "NO_DEVICE_CODE not valid in host code.")
#endif // __CUDA_ARCH__
static __device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float x) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32);
}
return x;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float2 warp_reduce_sum(float2 a) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
a.x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a.x, mask, 32);
a.y += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a.y, mask, 32);
}
return a;
}
//static __device__ __forceinline__ half2 warp_reduce_sum(half2 a) {
//#if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL
//#pragma unroll
// for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
// a = __hadd2(a, __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a, mask, 32));
// }
// return a;
//#else
// (void) a;
// NO_DEVICE_CODE;
//#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL
//}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float x) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
x = fmaxf(x, __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32));
}
return x;
}
//static __device__ __forceinline__ half2 warp_reduce_max(half2 x) {
//#if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL && CUDART_VERSION >= CUDART_HMAX
//#pragma unroll
// for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
// x = __hmax2(x, __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32));
// }
// return x;
//#else
// (void) x;
// NO_DEVICE_CODE;
//#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL && CUDART_VERSION >= CUDART_HMAX
//}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_repeat(const float a, const float b) {
return b;
GGML_UNUSED(a);
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_add(const float a, const float b) {
return a + b;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_mul(const float a, const float b) {
return a * b;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_div(const float a, const float b) {
return a / b;
}
template<float (*bin_op)(const float, const float), typename src0_t, typename src1_t, typename dst_t>
static __global__ void k_bin_bcast(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
/*int s0, */ int s1, int s2, int s3,
/*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13) {
const int i0s = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
const int i1 = (blockDim.y*blockIdx.y + threadIdx.y);
const int i2 = (blockDim.z*blockIdx.z + threadIdx.z) / ne3;
const int i3 = (blockDim.z*blockIdx.z + threadIdx.z) % ne3;
if (i0s >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
return;
}
const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
const size_t i_dst = i_src0;
const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
for (int i0 = i0s; i0 < ne0; i0 += blockDim.x*gridDim.x) {
const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
}
}
template<float (*bin_op)(const float, const float), typename src0_t, typename src1_t, typename dst_t>
static __global__ void k_bin_bcast_unravel(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
/*int s0, */ int s1, int s2, int s3,
/*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
const int i3 = i/(ne2*ne1*ne0);
const int i2 = (i/(ne1*ne0)) % ne2;
const int i1 = (i/ne0) % ne1;
const int i0 = i % ne0;
if (i0 >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
return;
}
const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
const size_t i_dst = i_src0;
const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
}
static __global__ void acc_f32(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int ne,
const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12,
const int nb1, const int nb2, int offset) {
const int i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= ne) {
return;
}
int src1_idx = i - offset;
int oz = src1_idx / nb2;
int oy = (src1_idx - (oz * nb2)) / nb1;
int ox = src1_idx % nb1;
if (src1_idx >= 0 && ox < ne10 && oy < ne11 && oz < ne12) {
dst[i] = x[i] + y[ox + oy * ne10 + oz * ne10 * ne11];
} else {
dst[i] = x[i];
}
}
static __global__ void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const float GELU_COEF_A = 0.044715f;
const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
float xi = x[i];
dst[i] = 0.5f*xi*(1.0f + tanhf(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*xi*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*xi*xi)));
}
static __global__ void silu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] / (1.0f + expf(-x[i]));
}
static __global__ void gelu_quick_f32(const float * x, float * dst, int k) {
const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * (1.0f / (1.0f + expf(GELU_QUICK_COEF * x[i])));
}
static __global__ void tanh_f32(const float * x, float * dst, int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = tanhf(x[i]);
}
static __global__ void relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = fmaxf(x[i], 0);
}
static __global__ void hardsigmoid_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
}
static __global__ void hardswish_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
}
static __global__ void leaky_relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, const float negative_slope) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = fmaxf(x[i], 0) + fminf(x[i], 0.0f) * negative_slope;
}
static __global__ void sqr_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * x[i];
}
template <int block_size>
static __global__ void norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const float eps) {
const int row = blockIdx.x*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
float2 mean_var = make_float2(0.f, 0.f);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
const float xi = x[row*ncols + col];
mean_var.x += xi;
mean_var.y += xi * xi;
}
// sum up partial sums
mean_var = warp_reduce_sum(mean_var);
if (block_size > WARP_SIZE) {
__shared__ float2 s_sum[32];
int warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
int lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
if (lane_id == 0) {
s_sum[warp_id] = mean_var;
}
__syncthreads();
mean_var = s_sum[lane_id];
mean_var = warp_reduce_sum(mean_var);
}
const float mean = mean_var.x / ncols;
const float var = mean_var.y / ncols - mean * mean;
const float inv_std = rsqrtf(var + eps);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
dst[row*ncols + col] = (x[row*ncols + col] - mean) * inv_std;
}
}
static __global__ void concat_f32(const float * x,const float * y, float * dst, const int ne0, const int ne02) {
int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (nidx >= ne0) {
return;
}
// operation
int offset_dst =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
if (blockIdx.z < ne02) { // src0
int offset_src =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
} else {
int offset_src =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
(blockIdx.z - ne02) * ne0 * gridDim.y;
dst[offset_dst] = y[offset_src];
}
}
static __global__ void upscale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int nb02, const int scale_factor) {
int ne0 = ne00 * scale_factor;
int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (nidx >= ne0) {
return;
}
// operation
int i00 = nidx / scale_factor;
int i01 = blockIdx.y / scale_factor;
int offset_src =
i00 +
i01 * ne00 +
blockIdx.z * nb02;
int offset_dst =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
}
static __global__ void pad_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02) {
int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (nidx >= ne0) {
return;
}
// operation
int offset_dst =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
if (nidx < ne00 && blockIdx.y < ne01 && blockIdx.z < ne02) {
int offset_src =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne00 +
blockIdx.z * ne00 * ne01;
dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
} else {
dst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
}
}
template <int block_size>
static __global__ void group_norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int group_size, const int ne_elements, const float eps) {
int start = blockIdx.x * group_size;
int end = start + group_size;
start += threadIdx.x;
if (end >= ne_elements) {
end = ne_elements;
}
float tmp = 0.0f; // partial sum for thread in warp
for (int j = start; j < end; j += block_size) {