bstest.c

/*
 * This source file is part of the bstring string library.  This code was
 * written by Paul Hsieh in 2002-2010, and is covered by either the 3-clause 
 * BSD open source license or GPL v2.0. Refer to the accompanying documentation 
 * for details on usage and license.
 */

/*
 * bstest.c
 *
 * This file is the C unit test for Bstrlib.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "bstrlib.h"
#include "bstraux.h"

static bstring dumpOut[16];
static int rot = 0;

static char * dumpBstring (const struct tagbstring * b) {
	rot = (rot + 1) % (unsigned)16;
	if (dumpOut[rot] == NULL) {
		dumpOut[rot] = bfromcstr ("");
		if (dumpOut[rot] == NULL) return "FATAL INTERNAL ERROR";
	}
	dumpOut[rot]->slen = 0;
	if (b == NULL) {
		bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], "NULL");
	} else {
		static char msg[256];
		sprintf (msg, "%p", (void *)b);
		bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], msg);

		if (b->slen < 0) {
			sprintf (msg, ":[err:slen=%d<0]", b->slen);
			bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], msg);
		} else {
			if (b->mlen > 0 && b->mlen < b->slen) {
				sprintf (msg, ":[err:mlen=%d<slen=%d]", b->mlen, b->slen);
				bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], msg);
			} else {
				if (b->mlen == -1) {
					bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], "[p]");
				} else if (b->mlen < 0) {
					bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], "[c]");
				}
				bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], ":");
				if (b->data == NULL) {
					bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], "[err:data=NULL]");
				} else {
					bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], "\"");
					bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], (const char *) b->data);
					bcatcstr (dumpOut[rot], "\"");
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (char *) dumpOut[rot]->data;
}

static int test0_0 (const char * s, const char * res) {
bstring b0 = bfromcstr (s);
int ret = 0;

	if (s == NULL) {
		if (res != NULL) ret++;
		printf (".\tbfromcstr (NULL) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b0));
		return ret;
	}

	ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b0->slen)
	       || (0 != memcmp (res, b0->data, b0->slen));
	ret += b0->data[b0->slen] != '\0';

	printf (".\tbfromcstr (\"%s\") = %s\n", s, dumpBstring (b0));
	bdestroy (b0);
	return ret;
}

static int test0_1 (const char * s, int len, const char * res) {
bstring b0 = bfromcstralloc (len, s);
int ret = 0;

	if (s == NULL) {
		if (res != NULL) ret++;
		printf (".\tbfromcstralloc (*, NULL) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b0));
		return ret;
	}

	ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b0->slen)
	       || (0 != memcmp (res, b0->data, b0->slen));
	ret += b0->data[b0->slen] != '\0';
	ret += len > b0->mlen;

	printf (".\tbfromcstralloc (%d, \"%s\") = %s\n", len, s, dumpBstring (b0));
	bdestroy (b0);
	return ret;
}

#define EMPTY_STRING ""
#define SHORT_STRING "bogus"
#define LONG_STRING  "This is a bogus but reasonably long string.  Just long enough to cause some mallocing."

static int test0 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: bstring bfromcstr (const char * str);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test0_0 (NULL, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test0_0 (EMPTY_STRING, EMPTY_STRING);
	ret += test0_0 (SHORT_STRING, SHORT_STRING);
	ret += test0_0 (LONG_STRING, LONG_STRING);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);

	printf ("TEST: bstring bfromcstralloc (int len, const char * str);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test0_1 (NULL,  0, NULL);
	ret += test0_1 (NULL, 30, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test0_1 (EMPTY_STRING,  0, EMPTY_STRING);
	ret += test0_1 (EMPTY_STRING, 30, EMPTY_STRING);
	ret += test0_1 (SHORT_STRING,  0, SHORT_STRING);
	ret += test0_1 (SHORT_STRING, 30, SHORT_STRING);
	ret += test0_1 ( LONG_STRING,  0,  LONG_STRING);
	ret += test0_1 ( LONG_STRING, 30,  LONG_STRING);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);

	return ret;
}

static int test1_0 (const void * blk, int len, const char * res) {
bstring b0 = blk2bstr (blk, len);
int ret = 0;
	if (b0 == NULL) {
		if (res != NULL) ret++;
		printf (".\tblk2bstr (NULL, len=%d) = %s\n", len, dumpBstring (b0));
	} else {
		ret += (res == NULL) || (len != b0->slen)
		       || (0 != memcmp (res, b0->data, len));
		ret += b0->data[b0->slen] != '\0';
		printf (".\tblk2bstr (blk=%p, len=%d) = %s\n", blk, len, dumpBstring (b0));
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	bdestroy (b0);
	return ret;
}

static int test1 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: bstring blk2bstr (const void * blk, int len);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test1_0 (NULL, 10, NULL);
	ret += test1_0 (NULL, 0, NULL);
	ret += test1_0 (NULL, -1, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test1_0 (SHORT_STRING, sizeof (SHORT_STRING)-1, SHORT_STRING);
	ret += test1_0 (LONG_STRING, sizeof (LONG_STRING)-1, LONG_STRING);
	ret += test1_0 (LONG_STRING, 5, "This ");
	ret += test1_0 (LONG_STRING, 0, "");
	ret += test1_0 (LONG_STRING, -1, NULL);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test2_0 (const_bstring b, char z, const unsigned char * res) {
char * s = bstr2cstr (b, z);
int ret = 0;
	if (s == NULL) {
		if (res != NULL) ret++;
		printf (".\tbstr2cstr (%s, %02X) = NULL\n", dumpBstring (b), z);
		free(s);
		return ret;
	}

	if (res == NULL) ret++;
	else {
		if (z != '\0') if ((int) strlen (s) != b->slen) ret++;
		if (!ret) {
			ret += (0 != memcmp (res, b->data, b->slen));
		}
	}

	printf (".\tbstr2cstr (%s, %02X) = \"%s\"\n", dumpBstring (b), z, s);
	free (s);
	return ret;
}

struct tagbstring emptyBstring = bsStatic ("");
struct tagbstring shortBstring = bsStatic ("bogus");
struct tagbstring longBstring  = bsStatic ("This is a bogus but reasonably long string.  Just long enough to cause some mallocing.");

struct tagbstring badBstring1 = {8,  4, NULL};
struct tagbstring badBstring2 = {2, -5, (unsigned char *) "bogus"};
struct tagbstring badBstring3 = {2,  5, (unsigned char *) "bogus"};

struct tagbstring xxxxxBstring = bsStatic ("xxxxx");

static int test2 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: char * bstr2cstr (const_bstring s, char z);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test2_0 (NULL, (char) '?', NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test2_0 (&emptyBstring, (char) '?', emptyBstring.data);
	ret += test2_0 (&shortBstring, (char) '?', shortBstring.data);
	ret += test2_0 (&longBstring, (char) '?', longBstring.data);
	ret += test2_0 (&badBstring1, (char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test2_0 (&badBstring2, (char) '?', NULL);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test3_0 (const_bstring b) {
bstring b0 = bstrcpy (b);
int ret = 0;
	printf (".\tbstrcpy (%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (b0));
	if (b0 == NULL) {
		if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >= 0) ret++;
	} else {
		ret += (b == NULL) || (b->slen != b0->slen)
		       || (0 != memcmp (b->data, b0->data, b->slen));
		ret += b0->data[b0->slen] != '\0';
	}
	bdestroy (b0);
	return ret;
}

static int test3 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: bstring bstrcpy (const_bstring b1);\n");

	/* tests with NULL to make sure that there is NULL propogation */
	ret += test3_0 (NULL);
	ret += test3_0 (&badBstring1);
	ret += test3_0 (&badBstring2);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test3_0 (&emptyBstring);
	ret += test3_0 (&shortBstring);
	ret += test3_0 (&longBstring);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test4_0 (const_bstring b, int left, int len, const char * res) {
bstring b0 = bmidstr (b, left, len);
int ret = 0;
	printf (".\tbmidstr (%s, %d, %d) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), left, len, dumpBstring (b0));
	if (b0 == NULL) {
		if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >= 0 && len >= 0) ret++;
	} else {
		ret += (b == NULL) || (res == NULL) || (b0->slen > len && len >= 0)
		       || (b0->slen != (int) strlen (res))
		       || (b0->slen > 0 && 0 != memcmp (res, b0->data, b0->slen));
		ret += b0->data[b0->slen] != '\0';
	}
	if (ret) {
		printf ("(b == NULL)                  = %d\n", (b == NULL));
		printf ("(res == NULL)                = %d\n", (res == NULL));
		printf ("(b0->slen > len && len >= 0) = %d\n", (b0->slen > len && len >= 0));
		if (res) printf ("(b0->slen != strlen (res))   = %d\n", (b0->slen != (int) strlen (res)));
		printf ("(b0->slen > 0 && 0 != memcmp (res, b0->data, b0->slen) = %d\n", (b0->slen > 0 && 0 != memcmp (res, b0->data, b0->slen)));

		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	bdestroy (b0);
	return ret;
}

static int test4 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: bstring bmidstr (const_bstring b, int left, int len);\n");

	/* tests with NULL to make sure that there is NULL propogation */
	ret += test4_0 (NULL,  0,  0, NULL);
	ret += test4_0 (NULL,  0,  2, NULL);
	ret += test4_0 (NULL,  0, -2, NULL);
	ret += test4_0 (NULL, -5,  2, NULL);
	ret += test4_0 (NULL, -5, -2, NULL);
	ret += test4_0 (&badBstring1, 1, 3, NULL);
	ret += test4_0 (&badBstring2, 1, 3, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test4_0 (&emptyBstring,  0,  0, "");
	ret += test4_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, -1, "");
	ret += test4_0 (&emptyBstring,  1,  3, "");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring,  0,  0, "");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring,  0, -1, "");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring,  1,  3, "ogu");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring, -1,  3, "bo");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring, -1,  9, "bogus");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring,  3, -1, "");
	ret += test4_0 (&shortBstring,  9,  3, "");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test5_0 (bstring b0, const_bstring b1, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0 ) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbconcat (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bconcat (b2, b1);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbconcat (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bconcat (b2, b1);

		printf ("%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), dumpBstring (b2));

		if (b1) ret += (b2->slen != b0->slen + b1->slen);
		ret += ((0 != rv) && (b1 != NULL)) || ((0 == rv) && (b1 == NULL));
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bconcat (b0, b1)));
		printf (".\tbconcat (%s, %s) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test5_1 (void) {
bstring b, c;
struct tagbstring t;
int i, ret;

	printf ("TEST: bconcat aliasing\n");
	for (ret=i=0; i < longBstring.slen; i++) {
		b = bstrcpy (&longBstring);
		c = bstrcpy (&longBstring);
		bmid2tbstr (t, b, i, longBstring.slen);
		ret += 0 != bconcat (c, &t);
		ret += 0 != bconcat (b, &t);
		ret += !biseq (b, c);
		bdestroy (b);
		bdestroy (c);
	}

	b = bfromcstr ("abcd");
	c = bfromcstr ("abcd");

	for (ret=i=0; i < 100; i++) {
		bmid2tbstr (t, b, 0, 3);
		ret += 0 != bcatcstr (c, "abc");
		ret += 0 != bconcat (b, &t);
		ret += !biseq (b, c);
	}

	bdestroy (b);
	bdestroy (c);

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\talias failures(%d) = %d\n", __LINE__, ret);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int test5 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bconcat (bstring b0, const_bstring b1);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test5_0 (NULL, NULL, NULL);
	ret += test5_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, NULL);
	ret += test5_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, "");
	ret += test5_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, NULL);
	ret += test5_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring2, NULL);
	ret += test5_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, NULL);
	ret += test5_0 (&badBstring2, &emptyBstring, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test5_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, "");
	ret += test5_0 (&emptyBstring, &shortBstring, "bogus");
	ret += test5_0 (&shortBstring, &emptyBstring, "bogus");
	ret += test5_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, "bogusbogus");

	ret += test5_1 ();

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test6_0 (bstring b, char c, const char * res) {
bstring b0;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >= 0) {
		b0 = bstrcpy (b);
		bwriteprotect (*b0);
		rv = bconchar (b0, c);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b)) ret++;

		printf (".\tbconchar (%s, %c) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), c, dumpBstring (b0));

		bwriteallow (*b0);
		rv = bconchar (b0, c);
		ret += (0 != rv);
		ret += (b0->slen != b->slen + 1);
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b0->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b0->data, res, b0->slen));
		ret += b0->data[b0->slen] != '\0';
		printf (".\tbconchar (%s, %c) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), c, dumpBstring (b0));

		bdestroy (b0);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bconchar (b, c)));
		printf (".\tbconchar (%s, %c) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b), c, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test6 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bconchar (bstring b, char c);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test6_0 (NULL, (char) 'x', NULL);
	ret += test6_0 (&badBstring1, (char) 'x', NULL);
	ret += test6_0 (&badBstring2, (char) 'x', NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test6_0 (&emptyBstring, (char) 'x', "x");
	ret += test6_0 (&shortBstring, (char) 'x', "bogusx");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test7x8_0 (char * fnname, int (* fnptr) (const struct tagbstring *, const struct tagbstring *), const struct tagbstring * b0, const struct tagbstring * b1, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = fnptr (b0, b1)));
	printf (".\t%s (%s, %s) = %d\n", fnname, dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test7x8 (char * fnname, int (* fnptr) (const struct tagbstring *, const struct tagbstring *),
             int retFail, int retLT, int retGT, int retEQ) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int %s (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1);\n", fnname);

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, NULL, NULL, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &emptyBstring, NULL, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, NULL, &emptyBstring, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &shortBstring, NULL, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, NULL, &shortBstring, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &badBstring1, &badBstring1, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &badBstring2, &badBstring2, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &shortBstring, &badBstring2, retFail);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &badBstring2, &shortBstring, retFail);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, retEQ);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &shortBstring, &emptyBstring, retGT);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &emptyBstring, &shortBstring, retLT);
	ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &shortBstring, &shortBstring, retEQ);

	{
		bstring b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring);
		b->data[1]++;
		ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, b, &shortBstring, retGT);
		bdestroy (b);
	}

	if (fnptr == biseq) {
		ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &shortBstring, &longBstring, retGT);
		ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &longBstring, &shortBstring, retLT);
	} else {
		ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &shortBstring, &longBstring, 'b'-'T');
		ret += test7x8_0 (fnname, fnptr, &longBstring, &shortBstring, 'T'-'b');
	}

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

#define test7() test7x8 ("biseq", biseq, -1, 0, 0, 1)
#define test8() test7x8 ("bstrcmp", bstrcmp, SHRT_MIN, -1, 1, 0)

static int test9_0 (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int n, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = bstrncmp (b0, b1, n)));
	printf (".\tbstrncmp (%s, %s, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), n, rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test9 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bstrncmp (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int n);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test9_0 (NULL, NULL, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (NULL, NULL, -1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (NULL, NULL, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&badBstring1, &badBstring1, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&badBstring2, &badBstring2, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring2, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, 1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test9_0 (&badBstring2, &emptyBstring, 1, SHRT_MIN);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, -1, 0);
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, 0, 0);
	ret += test9_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, 1, 0);
	ret += test9_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, -1, 0);
	ret += test9_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, 0, 0);
	ret += test9_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, 1, 0);
	ret += test9_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, 9, 0);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test10_0 (bstring b, int res, int nochange) {
struct tagbstring sb = bsStatic ("<NULL>");
int rv, x, ret = 0;

	if (b) sb = *b;
	printf (".\tbdestroy (%s) = ", dumpBstring (b));
	rv = bdestroy (b);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);

	if (b != NULL) {
		if (rv >= 0) 
			/* If the bdestroy was successful we have to assume
			   the contents were "changed" */
			x = 1;
		else 
			x = memcmp (&sb, b, sizeof sb);
	} else x = !nochange;
	ret += (rv != res);
	ret += (!nochange) == (!x);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d nochange = %d, x = %d, sb.slen = %d, sb.mlen = %d, sb.data = %p\n", __LINE__, res, nochange, x, sb.slen, sb.mlen, sb.data);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test10 (void) {
bstring c = bstrcpy (&shortBstring);
bstring b = bstrcpy (&emptyBstring);
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bdestroy (const_bstring b);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test10_0 (NULL, BSTR_ERR, 1);

	/* protected, constant and regular instantiations on empty or not */
	bwriteprotect (*b);
	bwriteprotect (*c);
	ret += test10_0 (b, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	ret += test10_0 (c, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	bwriteallow (*b);
	bwriteallow (*c);
	ret += test10_0 (b, BSTR_OK, 0);
	ret += test10_0 (c, BSTR_OK, 0);
	ret += test10_0 (&emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	bwriteallow (emptyBstring);
	ret += test10_0 (&emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	ret += test10_0 (&shortBstring, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	bwriteallow (emptyBstring);
	ret += test10_0 (&shortBstring, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	ret += test10_0 (&badBstring1, BSTR_ERR, 1);
	ret += test10_0 (&badBstring2, BSTR_ERR, 1);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test11_0 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbinstr (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = binstr (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test11_1 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbinstrcaseless (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = binstrcaseless (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test11 (void) {
bstring b, c;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int binstr (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test11_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test11_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, 0);
	ret += test11_0 (&emptyBstring, 1, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&shortBstring, 1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&shortBstring, 5, &emptyBstring, 5);
	ret += test11_0 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test11_0 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bfromcstr ("BOGUS"), BSTR_ERR);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 10);
	ret += test11_0 (&longBstring, 20, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sssssssssap"), 0, b = bfromcstr ("sap"), 8);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sssssssssap"), 3, b = bfromcstr ("sap"), 8);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("ssssssssssap"), 3, b = bfromcstr ("sap"), 9);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sssssssssap"), 0, b = bfromcstr ("s"), 0);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sssssssssap"), 3, b = bfromcstr ("s"), 3);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sssssssssap"), 0, b = bfromcstr ("a"), 9);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sssssssssap"), 5, b = bfromcstr ("a"), 9);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("sasasasasap"), 0, b = bfromcstr ("sap"), 8);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_0 (c = bfromcstr ("ssasasasasap"), 0, b = bfromcstr ("sap"), 9);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf ("TEST: int binstrcaseless (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test11_1 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test11_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, 0);
	ret += test11_1 (&emptyBstring, 1, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&shortBstring, 1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&shortBstring, 5, &emptyBstring, 5);
	ret += test11_1 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test11_1 (&shortBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test11_1 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_1 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bfromcstr ("BOGUS"), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test11_1 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 10);
	ret += test11_1 (&longBstring, 20, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test12_0 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbinstrr (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = binstrr (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test12_1 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbinstrrcaseless (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = binstrrcaseless (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test12 (void) {
bstring b;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int binstrr (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test12_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test12_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, 0);
	ret += test12_0 (&emptyBstring, 1, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&shortBstring, 1, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test12_0 (&shortBstring, 5, &emptyBstring, 5);
	ret += test12_0 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test12_0 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test12_0 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bfromcstr ("BOGUS"), BSTR_ERR);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test12_0 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_0 (&longBstring, 20, &shortBstring, 10);

	printf ("TEST: int binstrrcaseless (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test12_1 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test12_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, 0);
	ret += test12_1 (&emptyBstring, 1, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&shortBstring, 1, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test12_1 (&shortBstring, 5, &emptyBstring, 5);
	ret += test12_1 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&shortBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test12_1 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test12_1 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bfromcstr ("BOGUS"), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test12_1 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test12_1 (&longBstring, 20, &shortBstring, 10);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test13_0 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbinchr (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = binchr (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test13 (void) {
bstring b;
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring multipleOs = bsStatic ("ooooo");

	printf ("TEST: int binchr (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test13_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test13_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &multipleOs, 1);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring, 10, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&shortBstring, 1, &shortBstring, 1);
	ret += test13_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test13_0 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 3);
	ret += test13_0 (&longBstring, 10, &shortBstring, 10);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test14_0 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbinchrr (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = binchrr (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test14 (void) {
bstring b;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int binchrr (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test14_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring, 0, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 0);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring, 5, &shortBstring, 4);
	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring, 4, &shortBstring, 4);
	ret += test14_0 (&shortBstring, 1, &shortBstring, 1);
	ret += test14_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 4, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test14_0 (&longBstring, 10, &shortBstring, 10);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test15_0 (bstring b0, int pos, const_bstring b1, unsigned char fill, char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0, linenum = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbsetstr (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bsetstr (b2, pos, b1, fill);
		ret += (rv == 0); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++; if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;

		printf ("%d, %s, %02X) = %s\n", pos, dumpBstring (b1), fill, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbsetstr (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bsetstr (b2, pos, b1, fill);
		if (b1) {
			ret += (pos >= 0) && (b2->slen != b0->slen + b1->slen) && (b2->slen != pos + b1->slen); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
			ret += (pos <  0) && (b2->slen != b0->slen); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		}

		ret += ((rv == 0) != (pos >= 0)); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		ret += (res == NULL); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		ret += ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		ret += (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen)); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0'; if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;

		printf ("%d, %s, %02X) = %s\n", pos, dumpBstring (b1), fill, dumpBstring (b2));

		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bsetstr (b0, pos, b1, fill))); if (ret && 0 == linenum) linenum = __LINE__;
		printf (".\tbsetstr (%s, %d, %s, %02X) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), pos, dumpBstring (b1), fill, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", linenum, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test15 (void) {
int ret = 0;
	printf ("TEST: int bsetstr (bstring b0, int pos, const_bstring b1, unsigned char fill);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test15_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&badBstring1, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring1, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&badBstring2, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring2, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test15_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test15_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "");
	ret += test15_0 (&emptyBstring,  5, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "?????");
	ret += test15_0 (&emptyBstring,  5, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "?????bogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&shortBstring,  2, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bobogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&shortBstring,  6, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus?bogus");
	ret += test15_0 (&shortBstring,  6, NULL,          (unsigned char) '?', "bogus?");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test16_0 (bstring b0, int pos, const_bstring b1, unsigned char fill, char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbinsert (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = binsert (b2, pos, b1, fill);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%d, %s, %02X) = %s\n", pos, dumpBstring (b1), fill, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbinsert (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = binsert (b2, pos, b1, fill);
		if (b1) {
			ret += (pos >= 0) && (b2->slen != b0->slen + b1->slen) && (b2->slen != pos + b1->slen);
			ret += (pos < 0) && (b2->slen != b0->slen);
			ret += ((rv == 0) != (pos >= 0 && pos <= b2->slen));
		}

		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen)
                       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';

		printf ("%d, %s, %02X) = %s\n", pos, dumpBstring (b1), fill, dumpBstring (b2));

		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = binsert (b0, pos, b1, fill)));
		printf (".\tbinsert (%s, %d, %s, %02X) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), pos, dumpBstring (b1), fill, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test16 (void) {
int ret = 0;
	printf ("TEST: int binsert (bstring b0, int pos, const_bstring b1, unsigned char fill);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test16_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&badBstring1, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &badBstring1, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring1, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&badBstring2, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &badBstring2, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &badBstring2, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test16_0 (&badBstring2, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test16_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "");
	ret += test16_0 (&emptyBstring,  5, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "?????");
	ret += test16_0 (&emptyBstring,  5, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "?????bogus");
	ret += test16_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test16_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test16_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogusbogus");
	ret += test16_0 (&shortBstring, -1, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test16_0 (&shortBstring,  2, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bobogusgus");
	ret += test16_0 (&shortBstring,  6, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus?bogus");
	ret += test16_0 (&shortBstring,  6, NULL,          (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test17_0 (bstring s1, int pos, int len, char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (s1 != NULL && s1->data != NULL && s1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (s1);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbdelete (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bdelete (b2, pos, len);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (s1, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%d, %d) = %s\n", pos, len, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbdelete (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bdelete (b2, pos, len);
		ret += (len >= 0) != (rv == 0);
		ret += (b2->slen > s1->slen) || (b2->slen < pos && s1->slen >= pos);

		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen)
                       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';

		printf ("%d, %d) = %s\n", pos, len, dumpBstring (b2));

		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bdelete (s1, pos, len)));
		printf (".\tbdelete (%s, %d, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (s1), pos, len, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test17 (void) {
int ret = 0;
	printf ("TEST: int bdelete (bstring s1, int pos, int len);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test17_0 (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
	ret += test17_0 (&badBstring1, 0, 0, NULL);
	ret += test17_0 (&badBstring2, 0, 0, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test17_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, 0, "");
	ret += test17_0 (&shortBstring, 1, 3, "bs");
	ret += test17_0 (&shortBstring, -1, 3, "gus");
	ret += test17_0 (&shortBstring, 1, -3, "bogus");
	ret += test17_0 (&shortBstring, 3, 9, "bog");
	ret += test17_0 (&shortBstring, 3, 1, "bogs");
	ret += test17_0 (&longBstring, 4, 300, "This");

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test18_0 (bstring b, int len, int res, int mlen) {
int ret = 0;
int rv;
int ol = 0;

	printf (".\tballoc (%s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (b), len);
	if (b) ol = b->mlen;
	rv = balloc (b, len);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);

	if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >=0 && ol > b->mlen) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) oldmlen = %d, newmlen %d\n", __LINE__, ol, b->mlen);
		ret++;
	}

	if (rv != res) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
		ret++;
	}
	if (b != NULL && (mlen > b->mlen || b->mlen == 0)) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) b->mlen = %d mlen = %d\n", __LINE__, b->mlen, mlen);
		ret++;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test18_1_int (bstring b, int len, int res, int mlen, int __line__) {
int ret = 0;
int rv;
int ol = 0;

	printf (".\tballocmin (%s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (b), len);
	if (b) ol = b->mlen;

	rv = ballocmin (b, len);
	printf ("[%d] %d\n", __LINE__, rv);

	if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->mlen != mlen) {
		printf ("\t\t[%d] failure(%d) oldmlen = %d, newmlen = %d, mlen = %d len = %d\n", __line__, __LINE__, ol, b->mlen, mlen, b->slen);
		ret++;
	}

	if (rv != res) {
		printf ("\t\t[%d] failure(%d) res = %d\n", __line__, __LINE__, res);
		ret++;
	}

	return ret;
}

#define test18_1(b, len, res, mlen) test18_1_int (b, len, res, mlen, __LINE__)

static int test18 (void) {
int ret = 0, reto;
bstring b = bfromcstr ("test");

	printf ("TEST: int balloc (bstring s, int len);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test18_0 (NULL, 2, BSTR_ERR, 0);
	ret += test18_0 (&badBstring1, 2, BSTR_ERR, 0);
	ret += test18_0 (&badBstring2, 2, BSTR_ERR, 0);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test18_0 (b, 2, 0, b->mlen);
	ret += test18_0 (b, -1, BSTR_ERR, b->mlen);
	ret += test18_0 (b, 9, 0, 9);
	ret += test18_0 (b, 2, 0, 9);
	bwriteprotect (*b);
	ret += test18_0 (b, 4, BSTR_ERR, b->mlen);
	bwriteallow (*b);
	ret += test18_0 (b, 2, 0, b->mlen);
	ret += test18_0 (&emptyBstring, 9, BSTR_ERR, emptyBstring.mlen);

	bdestroy (b);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);

	reto = ret;
	ret = 0;

	b = bfromcstr ("test");

	printf ("TEST: int ballocmin (bstring s, int len);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test18_1 (NULL, 2, BSTR_ERR, 0);
	ret += test18_1 (&badBstring1, 2, BSTR_ERR, 0);
	ret += test18_1 (&badBstring2, 2, BSTR_ERR, 2);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test18_1 (b, 2, 0, b->slen + 1);
	ret += test18_1 (b, -1, BSTR_ERR, b->mlen);
	ret += test18_1 (b, 9, 0, 9);
	ret += test18_1 (b, 2, 0, b->slen + 1);
	ret += test18_1 (b, 9, 0, 9);
	bwriteprotect (*b);
	ret += test18_1 (b, 4, BSTR_ERR, -1);
	bwriteallow (*b);
	ret += test18_1 (b, 2, 0, b->slen + 1);
	ret += test18_1 (&emptyBstring, 9, BSTR_ERR, emptyBstring.mlen);

	bdestroy (b);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);

	return reto + ret;
}

static int test19_0 (bstring b, int len, const char * res, int erv) {
int rv, ret = 0;
bstring b1;

	if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >= 0) {
		b1 = bstrcpy (b);
		bwriteprotect (*b1);
		ret += bpattern (b1, len) != BSTR_ERR;
		ret += !biseq (b1, b);
		bwriteallow (*b1);

		printf (".\tbpattern (%s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (b1), len);

		rv = bpattern (b1, len);

		printf ("%s\n", dumpBstring (b1));

		ret += (rv != erv);
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b1->slen)
                       || (0 != memcmp (b1->data, res, b1->slen));
		ret += b1->data[b1->slen] != '\0';
	} else {
		ret += BSTR_ERR != (rv = bpattern (b, len));
		printf (".\tbpattern (%s, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b), len, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) rv = %d erv = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, rv, erv, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test19 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bpattern (bstring b, int len);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test19_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (NULL, 5, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (NULL, -5, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (&badBstring1, 5, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (&badBstring2, 5, NULL, BSTR_ERR);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test19_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (&emptyBstring, 10, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (&emptyBstring, -1, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test19_0 (&shortBstring, 0, "", 0);
	ret += test19_0 (&shortBstring, 12, "bogusbogusbo", 0);
	ret += test19_0 (&shortBstring, -1, "bogus", BSTR_ERR);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test20 (void) {
int ret = 0;

#if !defined (BSTRLIB_NOVSNP)
int rv;
bstring b, c;

	printf ("TEST: bstring bformat (const char * fmt, ...);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	printf (".\tbformat (NULL, 1, 2) = ");
	b = bformat (NULL, 1, 2);
	printf ("%s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += b != NULL;

	/* normal operation tests */
	printf (".\tbformat (\"%%d %%s\", 1, \"xy\") = ");
	b = bformat ("%d %s", 1, "xy");
	printf ("%s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += !biseq (c = bfromcstr ("1 xy"), b);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf (".\tbformat (\"%%d %%s(%%s)\", 6, %s, %s) = ", dumpBstring (c), dumpBstring (&shortBstring));
	b = bformat ("%d %s(%s)", 6, c->data, shortBstring.data);
	printf ("%s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	bdestroy (c);
	ret += !biseq (c = bfromcstr ("6 1 xy(bogus)"), b);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf (".\tbformat (\"%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s\", ...) ...\n");
	b = bformat ("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", longBstring.data, longBstring.data
	                               , longBstring.data, longBstring.data
	                               , longBstring.data, longBstring.data
	                               , longBstring.data, longBstring.data);
	c = bstrcpy (&longBstring);
	bconcat (c, c);
	bconcat (c, c);
	bconcat (c, c);
	ret += !biseq (c, b);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);

	b = bfromcstr ("");
	printf ("TEST: int bformata (bstring b, const char * fmt, ...);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	printf (".\tbformata (%s, NULL, 1, 2) = ", dumpBstring (b));
	rv = bformata (b, NULL, 1, 2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += rv != BSTR_ERR;
	printf (".\tbformata (%s, \"%%d %%d\", 1, 2) = ", dumpBstring (&badBstring1));
	rv = bformata (&badBstring1, "%d %d", 1, 2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += rv != BSTR_ERR;
	printf (".\tbformata (%s, \"%%d %%d\", 1, 2) = ", dumpBstring (b));
	rv = bformata (b, "%d %d", 1, 2);
	printf ("%s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += !biseq (c = bfromcstr ("1 2"), b);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf (".\tbformata (\"x\", \"%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s\", ...) ...\n");
	rv = bformata (b = bfromcstr ("x"), "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", 
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data,
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data,
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data,
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data);
	ret += rv == BSTR_ERR;
	c = bstrcpy (&longBstring);
	bconcat (c, c);
	bconcat (c, c);
	bconcat (c, c);
	binsertch (c, 0, 1, (char) 'x');
	ret += !biseq (c, b);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);

	b = bfromcstr ("Initial");
	printf ("TEST: int bassignformat (bstring b, const char * fmt, ...);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	printf (".\tbassignformat (%s, NULL, 1, 2) = ", dumpBstring (b));
	rv = bassignformat (b, NULL, 1, 2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += rv != BSTR_ERR;
	printf (".\tbassignformat (%s, \"%%d %%d\", 1, 2) = ", dumpBstring (&badBstring1));
	rv = bassignformat (&badBstring1, "%d %d", 1, 2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += rv != BSTR_ERR;
	printf (".\tbassignformat (%s, \"%%d %%d\", 1, 2) = ", dumpBstring (b));
	rv = bassignformat (b, "%d %d", 1, 2);
	printf ("%s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += !biseq (c = bfromcstr ("1 2"), b);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf (".\tbassignformat (\"x\", \"%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s%%s\", ...) ...\n");
	rv = bassignformat (b = bfromcstr ("x"), "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", 
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data,
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data,
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data,
	               longBstring.data, longBstring.data);
	ret += rv == BSTR_ERR;
	c = bstrcpy (&longBstring);
	bconcat (c, c);
	bconcat (c, c);
	bconcat (c, c);
	ret += !biseq (c, b);
	bdestroy (c);
	bdestroy (b);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
#endif

	return ret;
}

static int test21_0 (bstring b, char sc, int ns) {
struct bstrList * l;
int ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbsplit (%s, '%c') = ", dumpBstring (b), sc);

	if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >= 0) {
		bstring c;
		struct tagbstring t;

		blk2tbstr(t,&sc,1);

		printf ("{");

		l = bsplit (b, sc);

		if (l) {
			int i;
			for (i=0; i < l->qty; i++) {
				if (i != 0) printf (", ");
				printf ("%s", dumpBstring (l->entry[i]));
			}
			printf (":<%d>", l->qty);
			if (ns != l->qty) ret++;
		} else {
			printf ("NULL");
			ret ++;
		}

		printf ("}\n");

		c = bjoin (l, &t);
		ret += !biseq (c, b);
		bdestroy (c);
		ret += 0 != bstrListDestroy (l);
	} else {
		l = bsplit (b, sc);
		ret += (l != NULL);
		printf ("%p\n", (void *) l);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ns = %d\n", __LINE__, ns);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int test21_1 (bstring b, const_bstring sc, int ns) {
struct bstrList * l;
int ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbsplitstr (%s, %s) = ", dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (sc));

	if (b != NULL && b->data != NULL && b->slen >= 0) {
		bstring c;

		printf ("{");

		l = bsplitstr (b, sc);

		if (l) {
			int i;
			for (i=0; i < l->qty; i++) {
				if (i != 0) printf (", ");
				printf ("%s", dumpBstring (l->entry[i]));
			}
			printf (":<%d>", l->qty);
			if (ns != l->qty) ret++;
		} else {
			printf ("NULL");
			ret ++;
		}

		printf ("}\n");

		c = bjoin (l, sc);
		ret += !biseq (c, b);
		bdestroy (c);
		ret += 0 != bstrListDestroy (l);
	} else {
		l = bsplitstr (b, sc);
		ret += (l != NULL);
		printf ("%p\n", (void *) l);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ns = %d\n", __LINE__, ns);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int test21 (void) {
struct tagbstring is = bsStatic ("is");
struct tagbstring ng = bsStatic ("ng");
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: struct bstrList * bsplit (const_bstring str, unsigned char splitChar);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test21_0 (NULL, (char) '?', 0);
	ret += test21_0 (&badBstring1, (char) '?', 0);
	ret += test21_0 (&badBstring2, (char) '?', 0);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test21_0 (&emptyBstring, (char) '?', 1);
	ret += test21_0 (&shortBstring, (char) 'o', 2);
	ret += test21_0 (&shortBstring, (char) 's', 2);
	ret += test21_0 (&shortBstring, (char) 'b', 2);
	ret += test21_0 (&longBstring, (char) 'o', 9);

	printf ("TEST: struct bstrList * bsplitstr (bstring str, const_bstring splitStr);\n");

	ret += test21_1 (NULL, NULL, 0);
	ret += test21_1 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, 0);
	ret += test21_1 (&badBstring2, &emptyBstring, 0);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test21_1 (&shortBstring, &emptyBstring, 5);
	ret += test21_1 (&longBstring, &is, 3);
	ret += test21_1 (&longBstring, &ng, 5);

	if (0 == ret) {
		struct bstrList * l;
		unsigned char c;
		struct tagbstring t;
		bstring b;
		bstring list[3] = { &emptyBstring, &shortBstring, &longBstring };
		int i;

		blk2tbstr (t, &c, 1);

		for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
			c = (unsigned char) '\0';
			for (;;) {
				b = bjoin (l = bsplit (list[i], c), &t);
				if (!biseq (b, list[i])) {
					printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ", __LINE__);
					printf ("join (bsplit (%s, x%02X), {x%02X}) = %s\n", dumpBstring (list[i]), c, c, dumpBstring (b));
					ret++;
				}
				bdestroy (b);
				bstrListDestroy (l);
				if (ret) break;

				b = bjoin (l = bsplitstr (list[i], &t), &t);
				if (!biseq (b, list[i])) {
					printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ", __LINE__);
					printf ("join (bsplitstr (%s, {x%02X}), {x%02X}) = %s\n", dumpBstring (list[i]), c, c, dumpBstring (b));
					ret++;
				}
				bdestroy (b);
				bstrListDestroy (l);
				if (ret) break;

				if (UCHAR_MAX == c) break;
				c++;
			}
			if (ret) break;
		}
	}

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test22_0 (const_bstring b, const_bstring sep, int ns, ...) {
va_list arglist;
struct bstrList * l;
int ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbsplits (%s, %s)", dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (sep));
	if (  b != NULL &&   b->data != NULL &&   b->slen >= 0 &&
	    sep != NULL && sep->data != NULL && sep->slen >= 0) {
		printf (" {");

		l = bsplits (b, sep);

		if (l) {
			int i;
			va_start (arglist, ns);

			for (i=0; i < l->qty; i++) {
				char * res;

				res = va_arg (arglist, char *);

				if (i != 0) printf (", ");
				printf ("%s", dumpBstring (l->entry[i]));

				ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > l->entry[i]->slen)
		                       || (0 != memcmp (l->entry[i]->data, res, l->entry[i]->slen));
				ret += l->entry[i]->data[l->entry[i]->slen] != '\0';
			}

			va_end (arglist);

			printf (":<%d>", l->qty);
			if (ns != l->qty) ret++;
		} else {
			printf ("NULL");
			ret += (ns != 0);
		}

		printf ("}\n");

		ret += (0 != bstrListDestroy (l) && l != NULL);
	} else {
		l = bsplits (b, sep);
		ret += (l != NULL);
		printf (" = %p\n", (void *) l);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ns = %d\n", __LINE__, ns);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int test22 (void) {
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring o=bsStatic("o");
struct tagbstring s=bsStatic("s");
struct tagbstring b=bsStatic("b");
struct tagbstring bs=bsStatic("bs");
struct tagbstring uo=bsStatic("uo");

	printf ("TEST: extern struct bstrList * bsplits (const_bstring str, const_bstring splitStr);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test22_0 (NULL, &o, 0);
	ret += test22_0 (&o, NULL, 0);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test22_0 (&emptyBstring, &o, 1, "");
	ret += test22_0 (&emptyBstring, &uo, 1, "");
	ret += test22_0 (&shortBstring, &emptyBstring, 1, "bogus");
	ret += test22_0 (&shortBstring, &o, 2, "b", "gus");
	ret += test22_0 (&shortBstring, &s, 2, "bogu", "");
	ret += test22_0 (&shortBstring, &b, 2, "" , "ogus");
	ret += test22_0 (&shortBstring, &bs, 3, "" , "ogu", "");
	ret += test22_0 (&longBstring, &o, 9, "This is a b", "gus but reas", "nably l", "ng string.  Just l", "ng en", "ugh t", " cause s", "me mall", "cing.");
	ret += test22_0 (&shortBstring, &uo, 3, "b", "g", "s");

	if (0 == ret) {
		struct bstrList * l;
		unsigned char c;
		struct tagbstring t;
		bstring bb;
		bstring list[3] = { &emptyBstring, &shortBstring, &longBstring };
		int i;

		blk2tbstr (t, &c, 1);

		for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
			c = (unsigned char) '\0';
			for (;;) {
				bb = bjoin (l = bsplits (list[i], &t), &t);
				if (!biseq (bb, list[i])) {
					printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ", __LINE__);
					printf ("join (bsplits (%s, {x%02X}), {x%02X}) = %s\n", dumpBstring (list[i]), c, c, dumpBstring (bb));
					ret++;
				}
				bdestroy (bb);
				bstrListDestroy (l);
				if (ret) break;
				if (UCHAR_MAX == c) break;
				c++;
			}
			if (ret) break;
		}
	}

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

struct sbstr {
    int ofs;
    bstring b;
};

static size_t test23_aux_read (void *buff, size_t elsize, size_t nelem, void *parm) {
struct sbstr * sb = (struct sbstr *)parm;
int els, len;

	if (parm == NULL || elsize == 0 || nelem == 0) return 0;
	len = (int) (nelem * elsize); if (len <= 0) return 0;
	if (len + sb->ofs > sb->b->slen) len = sb->b->slen - sb->ofs;
	els = (int) (len / elsize);
	len = (int) (els * elsize);
	if (len > 0) {
		memcpy (buff, sb->b->data + sb->ofs, len);
		sb->ofs += len;
	}
	return els;
}

static int test23_aux_open (struct sbstr * sb, bstring b) {
	if (!sb || b == NULL || b->data == NULL) return -__LINE__;
	sb->ofs = 0;
	sb->b = b;
	return 0;
}

static int test23_aux_splitcb (void * parm, int ofs, const struct tagbstring * entry) {
bstring b = (bstring) parm;

	ofs = ofs;
	if (b->slen > 0) bconchar (b, (char) '|');
	bconcat (b, entry);
	return 0;
}

struct tagBss {
	int first;
	unsigned char sc;
	bstring b;
};

static int test23_aux_splitcbx (void * parm, int ofs, const struct tagbstring * entry) {
struct tagBss * p = (struct tagBss *) parm;

	ofs = ofs;
	if (!p->first) {
		bconchar (p->b, (char) p->sc);
	} else p->first = 0;

	bconcat (p->b, entry);
	return 0;
}

static int test23 (void) {
struct tagbstring space = bsStatic (" ");
struct sbstr sb;
struct bStream * bs;
bstring b;
int l, ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: bstream integrated test\n");
	test23_aux_open (&sb, &longBstring);
	ret += NULL != (bs = bsopen ((bNread) NULL, &sb));
	ret += NULL == (bs = bsopen ((bNread) test23_aux_read, &sb));
	ret += (bseof (bs) != 0);
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bsbufflength (NULL, -1);
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bsbufflength (NULL, 1);
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bsbufflength (bs, -1);
	printf (".\tbsbufflength (bs, 0) -> %d\n", bsbufflength (bs, 0));
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsbufflength (bs, 1);
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bspeek (NULL, bs);
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bsreadln (NULL, bs, (char) '?');
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bsreadln (&emptyBstring, bs, (char) '?');
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bspeek (&emptyBstring, bs);

	ret += BSTR_ERR == bspeek (b = bfromcstr (""), bs);

	printf (".\tbspeek () -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += BSTR_ERR != bsreadln (b, NULL, (char) '?');
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsreadln (b, bs, (char) '?');
	ret += (bseof (bs) <= 0);
	ret += biseq (b, &longBstring) < 0;
	printf (".\tbsreadln ('?') -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsunread (bs, b);
	ret += (bseof (bs) != 0);
	printf (".\tbsunread (%s)\n", dumpBstring (b));
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bspeek (b, bs);
	ret += biseq (b, &longBstring) < 0;
	printf (".\tbspeek () -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsreadln (b, bs, (char) '?');
	ret += (bseof (bs) <= 0);
	ret += biseq (b, &longBstring) < 0;
	printf (".\tbsreadln ('?') -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += NULL == bsclose (bs);
	sb.ofs = 0;

	ret += NULL == (bs = bsopen ((bNread) test23_aux_read, &sb));
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsreadln (b, bs, (char) '.');
	l = b->slen;
	ret += (0 != bstrncmp (b, &longBstring, l)) || (longBstring.data[l-1] != '.');
	printf (".\tbsreadln ('.') -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsunread (bs, b);

	printf (".\tbsunread (%s)\n", dumpBstring (b));
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bspeek (b, bs);
	ret += biseq (b, &longBstring) < 0;
	printf (".\tbspeek () -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += BSTR_ERR == bsreadln (b, bs, (char) '.');

	ret += b->slen != l || (0 != bstrncmp (b, &longBstring, l)) || (longBstring.data[l-1] != '.');
	printf (".\tbsreadln ('.') -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));
	ret += NULL == bsclose (bs);

	test23_aux_open (&sb, &longBstring);
	ret += NULL == (bs = bsopen ((bNread) test23_aux_read, &sb));
	ret += (bseof (bs) != 0);
	b->slen = 0;
	l = bssplitscb (bs, &space, test23_aux_splitcb, b);
	ret += (bseof (bs) <= 0);
	ret += NULL == bsclose (bs);
	printf (".\tbssplitscb (' ') -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b));

	for (l=1; l < 4; l++) {
		char * str;
		for (str = (char *) longBstring.data; *str; str++) {
			test23_aux_open (&sb, &longBstring);
			ret += NULL == (bs = bsopen ((bNread) test23_aux_read, &sb));
			ret += bseof (bs) != 0;
			ret += 0 > bsbufflength (bs, l);
			b->slen = 0;
			while (0 == bsreadlna (b, bs, *str)) ;
			ret += 0 == biseq (b, &longBstring);
			ret += bseof (bs) <= 0;
			ret += NULL == bsclose (bs);
			if (ret) break;
		}
		if (ret) break;
	}

	bdestroy (b);

	if (0 == ret) {
		unsigned char c;
		struct tagbstring t;
		bstring list[3] = { &emptyBstring, &shortBstring, &longBstring };
		int i;

		blk2tbstr (t, &c, 1);

		for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
			c = (unsigned char) '\0';
			for (;;) {
				struct tagBss bss;

				bss.sc = c;
				bss.b = bfromcstr ("");
				bss.first = 1;

				test23_aux_open (&sb, list[i]);
				bs = bsopen ((bNread) test23_aux_read, &sb);
				bssplitscb (bs, &t, test23_aux_splitcbx, &bss);
				bsclose (bs);

				if (!biseq (bss.b, list[i])) {
					printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ", __LINE__);
					printf ("join (bssplitscb (%s, {x%02X}), {x%02X}) = %s\n", dumpBstring (list[i]), c, c, dumpBstring (bss.b));
					ret++;
				}
				bdestroy (bss.b);
				if (ret) break;
				if (UCHAR_MAX == c) break;
				c++;
			}
			if (ret) break;

			for (;;) {
				struct tagBss bss;

				bss.sc = c;
				bss.b = bfromcstr ("");
				bss.first = 1;

				test23_aux_open (&sb, list[i]);
				bs = bsopen ((bNread) test23_aux_read, &sb);
				bssplitstrcb (bs, &t, test23_aux_splitcbx, &bss);
				bsclose (bs);

				if (!biseq (bss.b, list[i])) {
					printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) ", __LINE__);
					printf ("join (bssplitstrcb (%s, {x%02X}), {x%02X}) = %s\n", dumpBstring (list[i]), c, c, dumpBstring (bss.b));
					ret++;
				}
				bdestroy (bss.b);
				if (ret) break;
				if (UCHAR_MAX == c) break;
				c++;
			}
			if (ret) break;
		}
	}

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test24_0 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbninchr (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = bninchr (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test24 (void) {
bstring b;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bninchr (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test24_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&shortBstring, 3, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&badBstring1, 3, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test24_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&shortBstring,  1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&longBstring, 3, &shortBstring, 4);
	ret += test24_0 (&longBstring, 3, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 4);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test24_0 (&longBstring, -1, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&longBstring, 1000, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test24_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test24_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 1, &shortBstring, 1);
	ret += test24_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test24_0 (&longBstring, 0, &shortBstring, 0);
	ret += test24_0 (&longBstring, 10, &shortBstring, 15);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test25_0 (bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbninchrr (%s, %d, %s) = ", dumpBstring (s1), pos, dumpBstring (s2));
	rv = bninchrr (s1, pos, s2);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test25 (void) {
bstring b;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bninchrr (const_bstring s1, int pos, const_bstring s2);\n");
	ret += test25_0 (NULL, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (NULL, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&shortBstring, 0, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&badBstring1, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test25_0 (&shortBstring,  0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&shortBstring,  4, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test25_0 (&longBstring, 10, &shortBstring, 9);
	ret += test25_0 (&longBstring, 10, b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring), 9);
	bdestroy (b);
	ret += test25_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 4, &shortBstring, 4);
	ret += test25_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test26_0 (bstring b0, int pos, int len, const_bstring b1, unsigned char fill, char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbreplace (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = breplace (b2, pos, len, b1, fill);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%d, %d, %s, %02X) = %s\n", pos, len, dumpBstring (b1), fill, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbreplace (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = breplace (b2, pos, len, b1, fill);
		if (b1) {
			ret += (pos < 0) && (b2->slen != b0->slen);
			ret += ((rv == 0) != (pos >= 0 && pos <= b2->slen));
		}

		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen)
                       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';

		printf ("%d, %d, %s, %02X) = %s\n", pos, len, dumpBstring (b1), fill, dumpBstring (b2));

		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = breplace (b0, pos, len, b1, fill)));
		printf (".\tbreplace (%s, %d, %d, %s, %02X) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), pos, len, dumpBstring (b1), fill, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test26 (void) {
int ret = 0;
	printf ("TEST: int breplace (bstring b0, int pos, int len, const_bstring b1, unsigned char fill);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test26_0 (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test26_0 (NULL, 0, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test26_0 (&badBstring1,   1, 3, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  1, 3,  &badBstring1, (unsigned char) '?', NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test26_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "");
	ret += test26_0 (&emptyBstring,  5, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "?????");
	ret += test26_0 (&emptyBstring,  5, 0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "?????bogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  0, 0, &emptyBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, 0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  0, 0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogusbogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  1, 3, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bboguss");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  3, 8, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogbogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring, -1, 0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  2, 0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bobogusgus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  6, 0, &shortBstring, (unsigned char) '?', "bogus?bogus");
	ret += test26_0 (&shortBstring,  6, 0, NULL,          (unsigned char) '?', "bogus");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test27_0 (bstring b0, const_bstring b1, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbassign (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bassign (b2, b1);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbassign (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bassign (b2, b1);

		printf ("%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), dumpBstring (b2));

		if (b1) ret += (b2->slen != b1->slen);
		ret += ((0 != rv) && (b1 != NULL)) || ((0 == rv) && (b1 == NULL));
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bassign (b0, b1)));
		printf (".\tbassign (%s, %s) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test27 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bassign (bstring b0, const_bstring b1);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test27_0 (NULL, NULL, NULL);
	ret += test27_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, NULL);
	ret += test27_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, "");
	ret += test27_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, NULL);
	ret += test27_0 (&badBstring2, &emptyBstring, NULL);
	ret += test27_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, NULL);
	ret += test27_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring2, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test27_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, "");
	ret += test27_0 (&emptyBstring, &shortBstring, "bogus");
	ret += test27_0 (&shortBstring, &emptyBstring, "");
	ret += test27_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, "bogus");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test28_0 (bstring s1, int c, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbstrchr (%s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (s1), c);
	rv = bstrchr (s1, c);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test28_1 (bstring s1, int c, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbstrrchr (%s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (s1), c);
	rv = bstrrchr (s1, c);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d rv = %d\n", __LINE__, res, rv);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test28_2 (bstring s1, int c, int pos, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbstrchrp (%s, %d, %d) = ", dumpBstring (s1), c, pos);
	rv = bstrchrp (s1, c, pos);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d\n", __LINE__, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test28_3 (bstring s1, int c, int pos, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	printf (".\tbstrrchrp (%s, %d, %d) = ", dumpBstring (s1), c, pos);
	rv = bstrrchrp (s1, c, pos);
	printf ("%d\n", rv);
	ret += (rv != res);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) res = %d rv = %d\n", __LINE__, res, rv);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test28 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bstrchr (const_bstring s1, int c);\n");
	ret += test28_0 (NULL, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&badBstring1, 'b', BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&badBstring2, 's', BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test28_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&shortBstring, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&shortBstring, 'b', 0);
	ret += test28_0 (&shortBstring, 's', 4);
	ret += test28_0 (&shortBstring, 'q', BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&xxxxxBstring, 'b', BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_0 (&longBstring, 'i', 2);

	printf ("TEST: int bstrrchr (const_bstring s1, int c);\n");
	ret += test28_1 (NULL, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&badBstring1, 'b', BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&badBstring2, 's', BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test28_1 (&emptyBstring, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&shortBstring, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&shortBstring, 'b', 0);
	ret += test28_1 (&shortBstring, 's', 4);
	ret += test28_1 (&shortBstring, 'q', BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&xxxxxBstring, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&xxxxxBstring, 'b', BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_1 (&longBstring, 'i', 82);

	printf ("TEST: int bstrchrp (const_bstring s1, int c, int pos);\n");
	ret += test28_2 (NULL, 0, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&badBstring1, 'b', 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&badBstring2, 's', 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 'b', -1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 'b', shortBstring.slen, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test28_2 (&emptyBstring, 0, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 0, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 'b', 0, 0);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 'b', 1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 's', 0, 4);
	ret += test28_2 (&shortBstring, 'q', 0, BSTR_ERR);

	printf ("TEST: int bstrrchrp (const_bstring s1, int c, int pos);\n");
	ret += test28_3 (NULL, 0, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_3 (&badBstring1, 'b', 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_3 (&badBstring2, 's', 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 'b', -1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 'b', shortBstring.slen, BSTR_ERR);

	ret += test28_3 (&emptyBstring, 0, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 0, 0, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 'b', 0, 0);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 'b', shortBstring.slen - 1, 0);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 's', shortBstring.slen - 1, 4);
	ret += test28_3 (&shortBstring, 's', 0, BSTR_ERR);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test29_0 (bstring b0, char * s, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbcatcstr (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bcatcstr (b2, s);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%p) = %s\n", s, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbcatcstr (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bcatcstr (b2, s);

		printf ("%p) = %s\n", s, dumpBstring (b2));

		if (s) ret += (b2->slen != b0->slen + (int) strlen (s));
		ret += ((0 != rv) && (s != NULL)) || ((0 == rv) && (s == NULL));
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bcatcstr (b0, s)));
		printf (".\tbcatcstr (%s, %p) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), s, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test29 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bcatcstr (bstring b0, const char * s);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test29_0 (NULL, NULL, NULL);
	ret += test29_0 (NULL, "", NULL);
	ret += test29_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, "");
	ret += test29_0 (&badBstring1, "bogus", NULL);
	ret += test29_0 (&badBstring2, "bogus", NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test29_0 (&emptyBstring, "", "");
	ret += test29_0 (&emptyBstring, "bogus", "bogus");
	ret += test29_0 (&shortBstring, "", "bogus");
	ret += test29_0 (&shortBstring, "bogus", "bogusbogus");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test30_0 (bstring b0, const unsigned char * s, int len, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbcatblk (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bcatblk (b2, s, len);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%p) = %s\n", s, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbcatblk (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bcatblk (b2, s, len);

		printf ("%p) = %s\n", s, dumpBstring (b2));

		if (s) {
			if (len >= 0) ret += (b2->slen != b0->slen + len);
			else ret += (b2->slen != b0->slen);
		}
		ret += ((0 != rv) && (s != NULL && len >= 0)) || ((0 == rv) && (s == NULL || len < 0));
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bcatblk (b0, s, len)));
		printf (".\tbcatblk (%s, %p, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), s, len, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test30 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bcatblk (bstring b0, const char * s);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test30_0 (NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
	ret += test30_0 (NULL, (unsigned char *) "", 0, NULL);
	ret += test30_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, 0, "");
	ret += test30_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, -1, "");
	ret += test30_0 (&badBstring1, NULL, 0, NULL);
	ret += test30_0 (&badBstring2, NULL, 0, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test30_0 (&emptyBstring, (unsigned char *) "", -1, "");
	ret += test30_0 (&emptyBstring, (unsigned char *) "", 0, "");
	ret += test30_0 (&emptyBstring, (unsigned char *) "bogus", 5, "bogus");
	ret += test30_0 (&shortBstring, (unsigned char *) "", 0, "bogus");
	ret += test30_0 (&shortBstring, (unsigned char *) "bogus", 5, "bogusbogus");
	ret += test30_0 (&shortBstring, (unsigned char *) "bogus", -1, "bogus");
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test31_0 (bstring b0, const_bstring find, const_bstring replace, int pos, char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    find != NULL && find->data != NULL && find->slen >= 0 &&
	    replace != NULL && replace->data != NULL && replace->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbfindreplace (%s, %s, %s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (b2), dumpBstring (find), dumpBstring (replace), pos);

		rv = bfindreplace (b2, find, replace, pos);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%d\n", rv);

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbfindreplace (%s, %s, %s, %d)", dumpBstring (b2), dumpBstring (find), dumpBstring (replace), pos);

		rv = bfindreplace (b2, find, replace, pos);

		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen)
                       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';

		printf (" -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b2));

		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bfindreplace (b0, find, replace, pos)));
		printf (".\tbfindreplace (%s, %s, %s, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (find), dumpBstring (replace), pos, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test31_1 (bstring b0, const_bstring find, const_bstring replace, int pos, char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    find != NULL && find->data != NULL && find->slen >= 0 &&
	    replace != NULL && replace->data != NULL && replace->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbfindreplacecaseless (%s, %s, %s, %d) = ", dumpBstring (b2), dumpBstring (find), dumpBstring (replace), pos);

		rv = bfindreplacecaseless (b2, find, replace, pos);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%d\n", rv);

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbfindreplacecaseless (%s, %s, %s, %d)", dumpBstring (b2), dumpBstring (find), dumpBstring (replace), pos);

		rv = bfindreplacecaseless (b2, find, replace, pos);

		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) > b2->slen)
                       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';

		printf (" -> %s\n", dumpBstring (b2));

		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bfindreplacecaseless (b0, find, replace, pos)));
		printf (".\tbfindreplacecaseless (%s, %s, %s, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (find), dumpBstring (replace), pos, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

#define LOTS_OF_S "ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss"

static int test31 (void) {
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring t0 = bsStatic ("funny");
struct tagbstring t1 = bsStatic ("weird");
struct tagbstring t2 = bsStatic ("s");
struct tagbstring t3 = bsStatic ("long");
struct tagbstring t4 = bsStatic ("big");
struct tagbstring t5 = bsStatic ("ss");
struct tagbstring t6 = bsStatic ("sstsst");
struct tagbstring t7 = bsStatic ("xx" LOTS_OF_S "xx");
struct tagbstring t8 = bsStatic ("S");
struct tagbstring t9 = bsStatic ("LONG");

	printf ("TEST: int bfindreplace (bstring b, const_bstring f, const_bstring r, int pos);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test31_0 (NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
	ret += test31_0 (&shortBstring, NULL, &t1, 0, (char *) shortBstring.data);
	ret += test31_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, NULL, 0, (char *) shortBstring.data);
	ret += test31_0 (&badBstring1, &t2, &t1, 0, NULL);
	ret += test31_0 (&badBstring2, &t2, &t1, 0, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test31_0 (&longBstring, &shortBstring, &t0, 0, "This is a funny but reasonably long string.  Just long enough to cause some mallocing.");
	ret += test31_0 (&longBstring, &t2, &t1, 0, "Thiweird iweird a boguweird but reaweirdonably long weirdtring.  Juweirdt long enough to cauweirde weirdome mallocing.");
	ret += test31_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, &t1, 0, "boguweird");
	ret += test31_0 (&shortBstring, &t8, &t1, 0, "bogus");
	ret += test31_0 (&longBstring, &t2, &t1, 27, "This is a bogus but reasonably long weirdtring.  Juweirdt long enough to cauweirde weirdome mallocing.");
	ret += test31_0 (&longBstring, &t3, &t4, 0, "This is a bogus but reasonably big string.  Just big enough to cause some mallocing.");
	ret += test31_0 (&longBstring, &t9, &t4, 0, "This is a bogus but reasonably long string.  Just long enough to cause some mallocing.");
	ret += test31_0 (&t6, &t2, &t5, 0, "sssstsssst");
	ret += test31_0 (&t7, &t2, &t5, 0, "xx" LOTS_OF_S LOTS_OF_S "xx");

	printf ("TEST: int bfindreplacecaseless (bstring b, const_bstring f, const_bstring r, int pos);\n");
	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test31_1 (NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
	ret += test31_1 (&shortBstring, NULL, &t1, 0, (char *) shortBstring.data);
	ret += test31_1 (&shortBstring, &t2, NULL, 0, (char *) shortBstring.data);
	ret += test31_1 (&badBstring1, &t2, &t1, 0, NULL);
	ret += test31_1 (&badBstring2, &t2, &t1, 0, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests */
	ret += test31_1 (&longBstring, &shortBstring, &t0, 0, "This is a funny but reasonably long string.  Just long enough to cause some mallocing.");
	ret += test31_1 (&longBstring, &t2, &t1, 0, "Thiweird iweird a boguweird but reaweirdonably long weirdtring.  Juweirdt long enough to cauweirde weirdome mallocing.");
	ret += test31_1 (&shortBstring, &t2, &t1, 0, "boguweird");
	ret += test31_1 (&shortBstring, &t8, &t1, 0, "boguweird");
	ret += test31_1 (&longBstring, &t2, &t1, 27, "This is a bogus but reasonably long weirdtring.  Juweirdt long enough to cauweirde weirdome mallocing.");
	ret += test31_1 (&longBstring, &t3, &t4, 0, "This is a bogus but reasonably big string.  Just big enough to cause some mallocing.");
	ret += test31_1 (&longBstring, &t9, &t4, 0, "This is a bogus but reasonably big string.  Just big enough to cause some mallocing.");
	ret += test31_1 (&t6, &t2, &t5, 0, "sssstsssst");
	ret += test31_1 (&t6, &t8, &t5, 0, "sssstsssst");
	ret += test31_1 (&t7, &t2, &t5, 0, "xx" LOTS_OF_S LOTS_OF_S "xx");

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test32_0 (const_bstring b, const char * s, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = biseqcstr (b, s)));
	printf (".\tbiseqcstr (%s, %p:<%s>) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b), s, (s ? s : NULL), rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test32_1 (const_bstring b, const char * s, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = biseqcstrcaseless (b, s)));
	printf (".\tbiseqcstrcaseless (%s, %p:<%s>) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b), s, (s ? s : NULL), rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}


static int test32 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int biseqcstr (const_bstring b, const char * s);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test32_0 (NULL, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_0 (NULL, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_0 (&badBstring1, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_0 (&badBstring2, "bogus", BSTR_ERR);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test32_0 (&emptyBstring, "", 1);
	ret += test32_0 (&shortBstring, "bogus", 1);
	ret += test32_0 (&emptyBstring, "bogus", 0);
	ret += test32_0 (&shortBstring, "", 0);

	{
		bstring b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring);
		b->data[1]++;
		ret += test32_0 (b, (char *) shortBstring.data, 0);
		bdestroy (b);
	}

	printf ("TEST: int biseqcstrcaseless (const_bstring b, const char * s);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test32_1 (NULL, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_1 (&emptyBstring, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_1 (NULL, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_1 (&badBstring1, "", BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test32_1 (&badBstring2, "bogus", BSTR_ERR);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test32_1 (&emptyBstring, "", 1);
	ret += test32_1 (&shortBstring, "bogus", 1);
	ret += test32_1 (&shortBstring, "BOGUS", 1);
	ret += test32_1 (&emptyBstring, "bogus", 0);
	ret += test32_1 (&shortBstring, "", 0);

	{
		bstring b = bstrcpy (&shortBstring);
		b->data[1]++;
		ret += test32_1 (b, (char *) shortBstring.data, 0);
		bdestroy (b);
	}

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test33_0 (bstring b0, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbtoupper (%s)", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = btoupper (b2);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf (" = %s\n", dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbtoupper (%s)", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = btoupper (b2);

		printf (" = %s\n", dumpBstring (b2));

		ret += (b2->slen != b0->slen);
		ret += (0 != rv);
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = btoupper (b0)));
		printf (".\tbtoupper (%s) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test33 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int btoupper (bstring b);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test33_0 (NULL, NULL);
	ret += test33_0 (&badBstring1, NULL);
	ret += test33_0 (&badBstring2, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test33_0 (&emptyBstring, "");
	ret += test33_0 (&shortBstring, "BOGUS");
	ret += test33_0 (&longBstring, "THIS IS A BOGUS BUT REASONABLY LONG STRING.  JUST LONG ENOUGH TO CAUSE SOME MALLOCING.");

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test34_0 (bstring b0, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbtolower (%s)", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = btolower (b2);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf (" = %s\n", dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbtolower (%s)", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = btolower (b2);

		printf (" = %s\n", dumpBstring (b2));

		ret += (b2->slen != b0->slen);
		ret += (0 != rv);
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = btolower (b0)));
		printf (".\tbtolower (%s) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test34 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int btolower (bstring b);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test34_0 (NULL, NULL);
	ret += test34_0 (&badBstring1, NULL);
	ret += test34_0 (&badBstring2, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test34_0 (&emptyBstring, "");
	ret += test34_0 (&shortBstring, "bogus");
	ret += test34_0 (&longBstring, "this is a bogus but reasonably long string.  just long enough to cause some mallocing.");

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test35_0 (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = bstricmp (b0, b1)));
	printf (".\tbstricmp (%s, %s) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test35 (void) {
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring t0 = bsStatic ("bOgUs");
struct tagbstring t1 = bsStatic ("bOgUR");
struct tagbstring t2 = bsStatic ("bOgUt");

	printf ("TEST: int bstricmp (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test35_0 (NULL, NULL, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test35_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test35_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test35_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test35_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test35_0 (&shortBstring, &badBstring2, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test35_0 (&badBstring2, &shortBstring, SHRT_MIN);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test35_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, 0);
	ret += test35_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 0);
	ret += test35_0 (&shortBstring, &t1, tolower (shortBstring.data[4]) - tolower (t1.data[4]));
	ret += test35_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, tolower (shortBstring.data[4]) - tolower (t2.data[4]));

	t0.slen++;
	ret += test35_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, -(UCHAR_MAX+1));
	ret += test35_0 (&t0, &shortBstring,  (UCHAR_MAX+1));

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test36_0 (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int n, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = bstrnicmp (b0, b1, n)));
	printf (".\tbstrnicmp (%s, %s, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), n, rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test36 (void) {
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring t0 = bsStatic ("bOgUs");
struct tagbstring t1 = bsStatic ("bOgUR");
struct tagbstring t2 = bsStatic ("bOgUt");

	printf ("TEST: int bstrnicmp (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test36_0 (NULL, NULL, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test36_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test36_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test36_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test36_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, 0, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &badBstring2, 5, SHRT_MIN);
	ret += test36_0 (&badBstring2, &shortBstring, 5, SHRT_MIN);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test36_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, 0, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 0, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 5, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 4, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 6, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t1, 5, shortBstring.data[4] - t1.data[4]);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t1, 4, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t1, 6, shortBstring.data[4] - t1.data[4]);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, 5, shortBstring.data[4] - t2.data[4]);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, 4, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, 6, shortBstring.data[4] - t2.data[4]);

	t0.slen++;
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 5, 0);
	ret += test36_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 6, -(UCHAR_MAX+1));
	ret += test36_0 (&t0, &shortBstring, 6,  (UCHAR_MAX+1));

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test37_0 (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int res) {
int rv, ret = 0;

	ret += (res != (rv = biseqcaseless (b0, b1)));
	printf (".\tbiseqcaseless (%s, %s) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), rv);
	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %d)\n", __LINE__, ret, res);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test37 (void) {
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring t0 = bsStatic ("bOgUs");
struct tagbstring t1 = bsStatic ("bOgUR");
struct tagbstring t2 = bsStatic ("bOgUt");

	printf ("TEST: int biseqcaseless (const_bstring b0, const_bstring b1);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test37_0 (NULL, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test37_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test37_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test37_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test37_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test37_0 (&shortBstring, &badBstring2, BSTR_ERR);
	ret += test37_0 (&badBstring2, &shortBstring, BSTR_ERR);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test37_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, 1);
	ret += test37_0 (&shortBstring, &t0, 1);
	ret += test37_0 (&shortBstring, &t1, 0);
	ret += test37_0 (&shortBstring, &t2, 0);

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

struct emuFile {
	int ofs;
	bstring contents;
};

static int test38_aux_bNgetc (struct emuFile * f) {
int v = EOF;
	if (NULL != f && EOF != (v = bchare (f->contents, f->ofs, EOF))) f->ofs++;
	return v;
}

static size_t test38_aux_bNread (void *buff, size_t elsize, size_t nelem, struct emuFile * f) {
char * b = (char *) buff;
int v;
size_t i, j, c = 0;

	if (NULL == f || NULL == b) return c;
	for (i=0; i < nelem; i++) for (j=0; j < elsize; j++) {
		v = test38_aux_bNgetc (f);
		if (EOF == v) {
			*b = (char) '\0';
			return c;
		} else {
			*b = (char) v;
			b++;
			c++;
		}
	}

	return c;
}

static int test38_aux_bNopen (struct emuFile * f, bstring b) {
	if (NULL == f || NULL == b) return -__LINE__;
	f->ofs = 0;
	f->contents = b;
	return 0;
}

static int test38 (void) {
struct emuFile f;
bstring b0, b1, b2, b3;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: bgets/breads test\n");

	test38_aux_bNopen (&f, &shortBstring);

	/* Creation/reads */

	b0 = bgets ((bNgetc) test38_aux_bNgetc, &f, (char) 'b');
	b1 = bread ((bNread) test38_aux_bNread, &f);
	b2 = bgets ((bNgetc) test38_aux_bNgetc, &f, (char) '\0');
	b3 = bread ((bNread) test38_aux_bNread, &f);

	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b0, "b");
	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b1, "ogus");
	ret += NULL != b2;
	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b3, "");

	/* Bogus accumulations */

	f.ofs = 0;

	ret += 0 <= bgetsa (NULL, (bNgetc) test38_aux_bNgetc, &f, (char) 'o');
	ret += 0 <= breada (NULL, (bNread) test38_aux_bNread, &f);
	ret += 0 <= bgetsa (&shortBstring, (bNgetc) test38_aux_bNgetc, &f, (char) 'o');
	ret += 0 <= breada (&shortBstring, (bNread) test38_aux_bNread, &f);

	/* Normal accumulations */

	ret += 0 > bgetsa (b0, (bNgetc) test38_aux_bNgetc, &f, (char) 'o');
	ret += 0 > breada (b1, (bNread) test38_aux_bNread, &f);

	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b0, "bbo");
	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b1, "ogusgus");

	/* Attempt to append past end should do nothing */

	ret += 0 > bgetsa (b0, (bNgetc) test38_aux_bNgetc, &f, (char) 'o');
	ret += 0 > breada (b1, (bNread) test38_aux_bNread, &f);

	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b0, "bbo");
	ret += 1 != biseqcstr (b1, "ogusgus");

	bdestroy (b0);
	bdestroy (b1);
	bdestroy (b2);
	bdestroy (b3);

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test39_0 (const_bstring b, const_bstring lt, const_bstring rt, const_bstring t) {
bstring r;
int ret = 0;

	ret += 0 <= bltrimws (NULL);
	ret += 0 <= brtrimws (NULL);
	ret += 0 <= btrimws (NULL);

	r = bstrcpy (b);
	bwriteprotect (*r);
	ret += 0 <= bltrimws (r);
	ret += 0 <= brtrimws (r);
	ret += 0 <= btrimws (r);
	bwriteallow(*r);
	ret += 0 != bltrimws (r);
	printf (".\tbltrim (%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (r));
	ret += !biseq (r, lt);
	bdestroy (r);

	r = bstrcpy (b);
	ret += 0 != brtrimws (r);
	printf (".\tbrtrim (%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (r));
	ret += !biseq (r, rt);
	bdestroy (r);

	r = bstrcpy (b);
	ret += 0 != btrimws (r);
	printf (".\tbtrim  (%s) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (r));
	ret += !biseq (r, t);
	bdestroy (r);

	return ret;
}

static int test39 (void) {
int ret = 0;
struct tagbstring t0 = bsStatic ("   bogus string   ");
struct tagbstring t1 = bsStatic ("bogus string   ");
struct tagbstring t2 = bsStatic ("   bogus string");
struct tagbstring t3 = bsStatic ("bogus string");
struct tagbstring t4 = bsStatic ("     ");
struct tagbstring t5 = bsStatic ("");

	printf ("TEST: trim functions\n");

	ret += test39_0 (&t0, &t1, &t2, &t3);
	ret += test39_0 (&t1, &t1, &t3, &t3);
	ret += test39_0 (&t2, &t3, &t2, &t3);
	ret += test39_0 (&t3, &t3, &t3, &t3);
	ret += test39_0 (&t4, &t5, &t5, &t5);
	ret += test39_0 (&t5, &t5, &t5, &t5);

	if (ret) printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test40_0 (bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int left, int len, const char * res) {
bstring b2;
int rv, ret = 0;

	if (b0 != NULL && b0->data != NULL && b0->slen >= 0 &&
	    b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bstrcpy (b0);
		bwriteprotect (*b2);

		printf (".\tbassignmidstr (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bassignmidstr (b2, b1, left, len);
		ret += (rv == 0);
		if (!biseq (b0, b2)) ret++;

		printf ("%s, %d, %d) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), left, len, dumpBstring (b2));

		bwriteallow (*b2);

		printf (".\tbassignmidstr (%s, ", dumpBstring (b2));

		rv = bassignmidstr (b2, b1, left, len);

		printf ("%s, %d, %d) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), left, len, dumpBstring (b2));

		if (b1) ret += (b2->slen > len) | (b2->slen < 0);
		ret += ((0 != rv) && (b1 != NULL)) || ((0 == rv) && (b1 == NULL));
		ret += (res == NULL) || ((int) strlen (res) != b2->slen) 
		       || (0 != memcmp (b2->data, res, b2->slen));
		ret += b2->data[b2->slen] != '\0';
		bdestroy (b2);
	} else {
		ret += (BSTR_ERR != (rv = bassignmidstr (b0, b1, left, len)));
		printf (".\tbassignmidstr (%s, %s, %d, %d) = %d\n", dumpBstring (b0), dumpBstring (b1), left, len, rv);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test40 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bassignmidstr (bstring b0, const_bstring b1, int left, int len);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test40_0 (NULL, NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test40_0 (NULL, &emptyBstring, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test40_0 (&emptyBstring, NULL, 0, 1, "");
	ret += test40_0 (&badBstring1, &emptyBstring, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test40_0 (&badBstring2, &emptyBstring, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test40_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring1, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test40_0 (&emptyBstring, &badBstring2, 0, 1, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test40_0 (&emptyBstring, &emptyBstring, 0, 1, "");
	ret += test40_0 (&emptyBstring, &shortBstring, 1, 3, "ogu");
	ret += test40_0 (&shortBstring, &emptyBstring, 0, 1, "");
	ret += test40_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, 1, 3, "ogu");
	ret += test40_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, -1, 4, "bog");
	ret += test40_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, 1, 9, "ogus");
	ret += test40_0 (&shortBstring, &shortBstring, 9, 1, "");

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test41_0 (bstring b1, int left, int len, const char * res) {
struct tagbstring t;
bstring b2, b3;
int ret = 0;

	if (b1 != NULL && b1->data != NULL && b1->slen >= 0) {
		b2 = bfromcstr ("");

		bassignmidstr (b2, b1, left, len);

		bmid2tbstr (t, b1, left, len);
		b3 = bstrcpy (&t);

		printf (".\tbmid2tbstr (%s, %d, %d) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), left, len, dumpBstring (b3));

		ret += !biseq (&t, b2);

		bdestroy (b2);
		bdestroy (b3);
	} else {
		bmid2tbstr (t, b1, left, len);
		b3 = bstrcpy (&t);
		ret += t.slen != 0;

		printf (".\tbmid2tbstr (%s, %d, %d) = %s\n", dumpBstring (b1), left, len, dumpBstring (b3));
		bdestroy (b3);
	}

	if (ret) {
		printf ("\t\tfailure(%d) = %d (res = %p", __LINE__, ret, res);
		if (res) printf (" = \"%s\"", res);
		printf (")\n");
	}
	return ret;
}

static int test41 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bmid2tbstr (struct tagbstring &t, const_bstring b1, int left, int len);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test41_0 (NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test41_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test41_0 (NULL, 0, 1, "");
	ret += test41_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test41_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test41_0 (&badBstring1, 0, 1, NULL);
	ret += test41_0 (&badBstring2, 0, 1, NULL);

	/* normal operation tests on all sorts of subranges */
	ret += test41_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, 1, "");
	ret += test41_0 (&shortBstring, 1, 3, "ogu");
	ret += test41_0 (&emptyBstring, 0, 1, "");
	ret += test41_0 (&shortBstring, 1, 3, "ogu");
	ret += test41_0 (&shortBstring, -1, 4, "bog");
	ret += test41_0 (&shortBstring, 1, 9, "ogus");
	ret += test41_0 (&shortBstring, 9, 1, "");

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test42_0 (const_bstring bi, int len, const char * res) {
bstring b;
int rv, ret = 0;

	rv = btrunc (b = bstrcpy (bi), len);
	ret += (len >= 0) ? (rv < 0) : (rv >= 0);
	if (res) ret += (0 == biseqcstr (b, res));
	printf (".\tbtrunc (%s, %d) = %s\n", dumpBstring (bi), len, dumpBstring (b));
	bdestroy (b);
	return ret;
}

static int test42 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int btrunc (bstring b, int n);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += 0 <= btrunc (NULL, 2);
	ret += 0 <= btrunc (NULL, 0);
	ret += 0 <= btrunc (NULL, -1);

	/* write protected */
	ret += 0 <= btrunc (&shortBstring,  2);
	ret += 0 <= btrunc (&shortBstring,  0);
	ret += 0 <= btrunc (&shortBstring, -1);

	ret += test42_0 (&emptyBstring, 10, "");
	ret += test42_0 (&emptyBstring,  0, "");
	ret += test42_0 (&emptyBstring, -1, NULL);

	ret += test42_0 (&shortBstring, 10, "bogus");
	ret += test42_0 (&shortBstring,  3, "bog");
	ret += test42_0 (&shortBstring,  0, "");
	ret += test42_0 (&shortBstring, -1, NULL);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test43 (void) {
static struct tagbstring ts0 = bsStatic ("");
static struct tagbstring ts1 = bsStatic ("    ");
static struct tagbstring ts2 = bsStatic (" abc");
static struct tagbstring ts3 = bsStatic ("abc ");
static struct tagbstring ts4 = bsStatic (" abc ");
static struct tagbstring ts5 = bsStatic ("abc");
bstring tstrs[6] = { &ts0, &ts1, &ts2, &ts3, &ts4, &ts5 };
int ret = 0;
int i;

	printf ("TEST: int btfromblk*trim (struct tagbstring t, void * s, int l);\n");

	for (i=0; i < 6; i++) {
		struct tagbstring t;
		bstring b;

		btfromblkltrimws (t, tstrs[i]->data, tstrs[i]->slen);
		bltrimws (b = bstrcpy (tstrs[i]));
		if (!biseq (b, &t)) {
			ret++;
			bassign (b, &t);
			printf ("btfromblkltrimws failure: <%s> -> <%s>\n", tstrs[i]->data, b->data);
		}
		printf (".\tbtfromblkltrimws (\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", (char *) bdatae (b, NULL), tstrs[i]->data, tstrs[i]->slen);
		bdestroy (b);

		btfromblkrtrimws (t, tstrs[i]->data, tstrs[i]->slen);
		brtrimws (b = bstrcpy (tstrs[i]));
		if (!biseq (b, &t)) {
			ret++;
			bassign (b, &t);
			printf ("btfromblkrtrimws failure: <%s> -> <%s>\n", tstrs[i]->data, b->data);
		}
		printf (".\tbtfromblkrtrimws (\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", (char *) bdatae (b, NULL), tstrs[i]->data, tstrs[i]->slen);
		bdestroy (b);

		btfromblktrimws (t, tstrs[i]->data, tstrs[i]->slen);
		btrimws (b = bstrcpy (tstrs[i]));
		if (!biseq (b, &t)) {
			ret++;
			bassign (b, &t);
			printf ("btfromblktrimws failure: <%s> -> <%s>\n", tstrs[i]->data, b->data);
		}
		printf (".\tbtfromblktrimws (\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", (char *) bdatae (b, NULL), tstrs[i]->data, tstrs[i]->slen);
		bdestroy (b);
	}

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test44_0 (const char * str) {
int ret = 0, v;
bstring b;
	if (NULL == str) {
		ret += 0 <= bassigncstr (NULL, "test");
		printf (".\tbassigncstr (b = %s, NULL)", dumpBstring (b = bfromcstr ("")));
		ret += 0 <= (v = bassigncstr (b, NULL));
		printf (" = %d; b -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (b));
		ret += 0 <= bassigncstr (&shortBstring, NULL);
		bdestroy (b);
		return ret;
	}

	ret += 0 <= bassigncstr (NULL, str);
	printf (".\tbassigncstr (b = %s, \"%s\")", dumpBstring (b = bfromcstr ("")), str);
	ret += 0 > (v = bassigncstr (b, str));
	printf (" = %d; b -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (b));
	ret += 0 != strcmp (bdatae (b, ""), str);
	ret += ((size_t) b->slen) != strlen (str);
	ret += 0 > bassigncstr (b, "xxxxx");
	bwriteprotect(*b)
	printf (".\tbassigncstr (b = %s, \"%s\")", dumpBstring (b), str);
	ret += 0 <= (v = bassigncstr (b, str));
	printf (" = %d; b -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (b));
	ret += 0 != strcmp (bdatae (b, ""), "xxxxx");
	ret += ((size_t) b->slen) != strlen ("xxxxx");
	bwriteallow(*b)
	ret += 0 <= bassigncstr (&shortBstring, str);
	bdestroy (b);
	printf (".\tbassigncstr (a = %s, \"%s\")", dumpBstring (&shortBstring), str);
	ret += 0 <= (v = bassigncstr (&shortBstring, str));
	printf (" = %d; a -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (&shortBstring));
	return ret;
}

static int test44 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bassigncstr (bstring a, char * str);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test44_0 (NULL);

	ret += test44_0 (EMPTY_STRING);
	ret += test44_0 (SHORT_STRING);
	ret += test44_0 (LONG_STRING);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test45_0 (const char * str) {
int ret = 0, v, len;
bstring b;
	if (NULL == str) {
		ret += 0 <= bassignblk (NULL, "test", 4);
		printf (".\tbassignblk (b = %s, NULL, 1)", dumpBstring (b = bfromcstr ("")));
		ret += 0 <= (v = bassignblk (b, NULL, 1));
		printf (" = %d; b -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (b));
		ret += 0 <= bassignblk (&shortBstring, NULL, 1);
		bdestroy (b);
		return ret;
	}

	len = (int) strlen (str);
	ret += 0 <= bassignblk (NULL, str, len);
	printf (".\tbassignblk (b = %s, \"%s\", %d)", dumpBstring (b = bfromcstr ("")), str, len);
	ret += 0 > (v = bassignblk (b, str, len));
	printf (" = %d; b -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (b));
	ret += 0 != strcmp (bdatae (b, ""), str);
	ret += b->slen != len;
	ret += 0 > bassigncstr (b, "xxxxx");
	bwriteprotect(*b)
	printf (".\tbassignblk (b = %s, \"%s\", %d)", dumpBstring (b), str, len);
	ret += 0 <= (v = bassignblk (b, str, len));
	printf (" = %d; b -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (b));
	ret += 0 != strcmp (bdatae (b, ""), "xxxxx");
	ret += ((size_t) b->slen) != strlen ("xxxxx");
	bwriteallow(*b)
	ret += 0 <= bassignblk (&shortBstring, str, len);
	bdestroy (b);
	printf (".\tbassignblk (a = %s, \"%s\", %d)", dumpBstring (&shortBstring), str, len);
	ret += 0 <= (v = bassignblk (&shortBstring, str, len));
	printf (" = %d; a -> %s\n", v, dumpBstring (&shortBstring));
	return ret;
}

static int test45 (void) {
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bassignblk (bstring a, const void * s, int len);\n");

	/* tests with NULL */
	ret += test45_0 (NULL);

	ret += test45_0 (EMPTY_STRING);
	ret += test45_0 (SHORT_STRING);
	ret += test45_0 (LONG_STRING);

	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int test46_0 (const_bstring r, bstring b, int count, const char * fmt, ...) {
int ret;
va_list arglist;

	printf (".\tbvcformata (%s, %d, \"%s\", ...) -> ", dumpBstring (b), count, fmt);
	va_start (arglist, fmt);
	ret = bvcformata (b, count, fmt, arglist);
	va_end (arglist);
	printf ("%d, %s (%s)\n", ret, dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (r));
	if (ret < 0) return (NULL != r);
	ret += 1 != biseq (r, b);
	if (0 != ret) printf ("\t->failed\n");
	return ret;
}

static int test46_1 (bstring b, const char * fmt, const_bstring r, ...) {
int ret;

	printf (".\tbvformata (&, %s, \"%s\", ...) -> ", dumpBstring (b), fmt);
 	bvformata (ret, b, fmt, r);
	printf ("%d, %s (%s)\n", ret, dumpBstring (b), dumpBstring (r));
	if (ret < 0) return (NULL != r);
	ret += 1 != biseq (r, b);
	if (0 != ret) printf ("\t->failed\n");
	return ret;
}

static int test46 (void) {
bstring b;
int ret = 0;

	printf ("TEST: int bvcformata (bstring b, int count, const char * fmt, va_list arg);\n");

	ret += test46_0 (NULL, NULL, 8, "[%d]", 15);
	ret += test46_0 (NULL, &shortBstring, 8, "[%d]", 15);
	ret += test46_0 (NULL, &badBstring1, 8, "[%d]", 15);
	ret += test46_0 (NULL, &badBstring2, 8, "[%d]", 15);
	ret += test46_0 (NULL, &badBstring3, 8, "[%d]", 15);

	b = bfromcstr ("");
	ret += test46_0 (&shortBstring, b, shortBstring.slen, "%s", (char *) shortBstring.data);
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += test46_0 (&shortBstring, b, shortBstring.slen + 1, "%s", (char *) shortBstring.data);
	b->slen = 0;
	ret += test46_0 (NULL, b, shortBstring.slen-1, "%s", (char *) shortBstring.data);

	printf ("TEST: bvformata (int &ret, bstring b, const char * fmt, <type> lastarg);\n");

	ret += test46_1 (NULL, "[%d]", NULL, 15);
	ret += test46_1 (&shortBstring, "[%d]", NULL, 15);
	ret += test46_1 (&badBstring1, "[%d]", NULL, 15);
	ret += test46_1 (&badBstring2, "[%d]", NULL, 15);
	ret += test46_1 (&badBstring3, "[%d]", NULL, 15);

	b->slen = 0;
	ret += test46_1 (b, "%s", &shortBstring, (char *) shortBstring.data);

	b->slen = 0;
	ret += test46_1 (b, "%s", &longBstring, (char *) longBstring.data);

	bdestroy (b);
	printf ("\t# failures: %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

int main (int argc, char * argv[]) {
int ret = 0;

	argc = argc;
	argv = argv;

	printf ("Direct case testing of bstring core functions\n");

	ret += test0 ();
	ret += test1 ();
	ret += test2 ();
	ret += test3 ();
	ret += test4 ();
	ret += test5 ();
	ret += test6 ();
	ret += test7 ();
	ret += test8 ();
	ret += test9 ();
	ret += test10 ();
	ret += test11 ();
	ret += test12 ();
	ret += test13 ();
	ret += test14 ();
	ret += test15 ();
	ret += test16 ();
	ret += test17 ();
	ret += test18 ();
	ret += test19 ();
	ret += test20 ();
	ret += test21 ();
	ret += test22 ();
	ret += test23 ();
	ret += test24 ();
	ret += test25 ();
	ret += test26 ();
	ret += test27 ();
	ret += test28 ();
	ret += test29 ();
	ret += test30 ();
	ret += test31 ();
	ret += test32 ();
	ret += test33 ();
	ret += test34 ();
	ret += test35 ();
	ret += test36 ();
	ret += test37 ();
	ret += test38 ();
	ret += test39 ();
	ret += test40 ();
	ret += test41 ();
	ret += test42 ();
	ret += test43 ();
	ret += test44 ();
	ret += test45 ();
	ret += test46 ();

	printf ("# test failures: %d\n", ret);

	return 0;
}