diff --git a/neuralprocesses/tensorflow/nn.py b/neuralprocesses/tensorflow/nn.py
index 1956a17f..da8c42d9 100644
--- a/neuralprocesses/tensorflow/nn.py
+++ b/neuralprocesses/tensorflow/nn.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import warnings
 from functools import partial
 from typing import Optional, Union
 
@@ -119,6 +120,16 @@ def ConvNd(
     else:
         suffix = ""
 
+    if groups > 1:
+        if transposed:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Keras does not depthwise separable transposed convolutions! "
+                "Using non-separable convolutions for the transposed convolutions. "
+                "This could be a LOT more expensive."
+            )
+        else:
+            additional_args["groups"] = groups
+
     conv_layer = getattr(tf.keras.layers, f"Conv{dim}D{suffix}")(
         input_shape=(in_channels,) + (None,) * dim,
         filters=out_channels,
@@ -126,7 +137,6 @@ def ConvNd(
         strides=stride,
         padding="same",
         dilation_rate=dilation,
-        groups=groups,
         use_bias=bias,
         data_format=data_format,
         dtype=dtype,