library.bib

@article{ogrady_new_2010,
  langid = {english},
  title = {A New Paradigm for Exchange Bias in Polycrystalline Thin Films},
  volume = {322},
  issn = {03048853},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.12.011},
  number = {8},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
  date = {2010-04},
  pages = {883-899},
  author = {O’Grady, K. and Fernandez-Outon, L.E. and Vallejo-Fernandez, G.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/VLL6X9W3/O’Grady et al. - 2010 - A new paradigm for exchange bias in polycrystallin.pdf}
}

@thesis{reginka_charakterisierung_2015,
  langid = {german},
  title = {Charakterisierung des fernsteuerbaren Transports magnetischer Mikropartikel in transversalen Strömungsfeldern},
  type = {Bachelorarbeit},
  date = {2015},
  author = {Reginka, Meike},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/KXDKMNYY/Reginka - Charakterisierung des fernsteuerbaren Transports m.pdf}
}

@thesis{reginka_physical_2018,
  title = {Physical {{Characterization}} and {{Motion Dynamics}} of {{Exchange}}-{{Biased Janus Particles}}},
  institution = {{Universität Kassel}},
  type = {Masterarbeit},
  date = {2018},
  author = {Reginka, Meike},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/PHYHG7PS/Meike Reginka - Masterarbeit 15.06.18.pdf}
}

@thesis{merkel_einfluss_2018,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Einfluss von {{Depositions}}- Und {{Feldkühlparametern}} Auf Durch {{Kathodenzerstäubung}} Hergestellte Polykristalline {{Exchange}}-{{Bias}}-{{Dünnschichtsysteme}}},
  institution = {{Universität Kassel}},
  type = {Master Thesis},
  date = {2018},
  author = {Merkel, Maximilian Alexander},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/PX4RRUSS/Merkel - Einuss von Depositions- und Feldkühlparametern au.pdf}
}

@book{nolting_grundkurs_2013,
  langid = {german},
  location = {{Berlin Heidelberg}},
  title = {Grundkurs theoretische Physik: 3: Elektrodynamik},
  edition = {10. Aufl},
  isbn = {978-3-642-37904-8},
  shorttitle = {Grundkurs theoretische Physik},
  series = {Springer-Lehrbuch},
  publisher = {{Springer Spektrum}},
  date = {2013},
  author = {Nolting, Wolfgang},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/ZUWKNCMZ/Nolting_-_Grundkurs_Theoretische_Physik_3-Elektrodynamik.pdf},
  note = {OCLC: 936042777}
}

@book{hubert_magnetic_2008,
  title = {Magnetic Domains: {{The}} Analysis of Magnetic Microstructures},
  isbn = {978-3-540-64108-7},
  date = {2008},
  author = {Hubert, Alex and Schäfer, Rudolf},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/9LG3VE6K/Hubert und Schafer - 2008 - Magnetic domains The analysis of magnetic microst.pdf}
}

@book{stohr_magnetism_2006,
  title = {Magnetism},
  volume = {152},
  isbn = {978-3-642-31231-1},
  abstract = {This text book gives a comprehensive account of magnetism, one of the oldest yet most vibrant fields of physics. It spans the historical development, the physical foundations and the continuing research underlying the subject. The book covers both the classical and quantum mechanical aspects of magnetism and novel experimental techniques. Perhaps uniquely, it discusses spin transport and magnetization dynamics phenomena associated with atomically and spin engineered nano-structures against the backdrop of spintronics and magnetic storage and memory applications. The book is for students, and serves as a reference for scientists in academia and research laboratories.},
  pagetotal = {820},
  number = {SLAC-REPRINT-2006-323},
  date = {2006},
  keywords = {Science},
  author = {Stöhr, Joachim and Siegmann, Hans Christoph},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/K9ECILAY/Stohr und Siegmann - 2006 - Magnetism.pdf}
}

@thesis{holzinger_transport_2015,
  title = {Transport Magnetischer {{Partikel}} Durch Maßgeschneiderte Magnetische {{Feldlandschaften}} Zur {{Anwendung}} in Mikrofluidischen {{Mischprozessen}}},
  url = {https://kobra.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-2016032150052},
  date = {2015},
  author = {Holzinger, D.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/273RGU2K/Holzinger - 2015 - Transport magnetischer Partikel durch maßgeschneid.pdf}
}

@book{storey_electronics_nodate,
  title = {Electronics {{A Systems Approach}}},
  edition = {4},
  isbn = {978-0-273-71918-2},
  author = {Storey, Neil},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/7WQMAVI2/Storey - Unknown - Electronics A Systems Approach.pdf}
}

@article{rampini_micromagnet_2016,
  title = {Micromagnet Arrays Enable Precise Manipulation of Individual Biological Analyte-Superparamagnetic Bead Complexes for Separation and Sensing},
  volume = {16},
  issn = {14730189},
  doi = {10.1039/c6lc00707d},
  abstract = {In this article, we review lab on a chip (LOC) devices that have been developed for processing magnetically labelled biological analytes, e.g., proteins, nucleic acids, viruses and cells, based on micromagnetic structures and a time-varying magnetic field. We describe the methods that have been developed for fabricating micromagnetic arrays and the bioprocessing operations that have been demonstrated using superparamagnetic (SPM) beads, i.e., programmed transport, switching, separation of specific analytes, and pumping and mixing of fluids in microchannels. The primary advantage of micromagnet devices is that they make it possible to develop systems that control individual SPM beads, enabling high-efficiency separation and analysis. These devices do not require hydrodynamic control and lend themselves to parallel processing of large arrays of SPM beads with modest levels of power consumption. Micromagnet devices are well suited for bioanalytical applications that require high-resolution separation, e.g., detection of rare cell types such as circulating tumour cells, or biosensor applications that require multiple magnetic bioprocessing operations on a single chip.},
  number = {19},
  journaltitle = {Lab on a Chip},
  date = {2016},
  pages = {3645--3663},
  author = {Rampini, S. and Li, P. and Lee, G. U.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/PAN8G9YJ/Rampini, Li, Lee - 2016 - Micromagnet arrays enable precise manipulation of individual biological analyte-superparamagnetic bead complex.pdf},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  eprint = {27542153}
}

@book{gross_festkorperphysik_2012,
  location = {{München}},
  title = {Festkörperphysik},
  isbn = {3-486-71294-2},
  url = {http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/214524},
  date = {2012},
  author = {Gross, Rudolf and Marx, Achim},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/PL3EBZKZ/Gross und Marx - 2012 - Festkörperphysik.pdf}
}

@article{meiklejohn_new_1957,
  title = {New Magnetic Anisotropy},
  issn = {0031899X},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.105.904},
  abstract = {A new type of magnetic anisotropy has been discovered which is best\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$ndescribed as an exchange anisotropy. This anisotropy is the result\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$nof an interaction between an antiferromagnetic material and a ferromagnetic\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$nmaterial. The material that exhibits this exchange anisotropy is\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$na compact of fine particles of cobalt with a cobaltous oxide shell.\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$nThe effect occurs only below the N?el temperature of the antiferromagnetic\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$nmaterial, which is essentially room temperature for the cobaltous\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$noxide. An exchange torque is inferred to exist between the metal\$\textbackslash{}backslash\$nand oxide which has a maximum value at 77K of 2 dyne-cm/cm2 of interface.},
  journaltitle = {Physical Review},
  date = {1957},
  author = {Meiklejohn, W. H. and Bean, C. P.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/UU2MCTI5/Meiklejohn, Bean - 1957 - New magnetic anisotropy.pdf}
}

@collection{kassing_bergmann_2005,
  location = {{Berlin}},
  title = {Bergmann, {{L}}. \& {{Schäfer}}, {{C}}. - {{Lehrbuch}} Der {{Experimentalphysik}}: 6. {{Festkörper}}},
  edition = {2, überarb},
  isbn = {3-11-017485-5},
  date = {2005},
  editor = {Kassing, Rainer},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/Y9DUBGLE/Kassing - 2005 - Bergmann, L. & Schäfer, C. - Lehrbuch der Experime.pdf}
}

@book{rybach_physik_2008,
  location = {{München}},
  title = {Physik Für {{Bachelors}}},
  isbn = {978-3-446-40787-9},
  date = {2008},
  author = {Rybach, Johannes}
}

@book{demtroder_experimentalphysik_2017,
  location = {{Berlin, Heidelberg}},
  title = {Experimentalphysik 2},
  isbn = {978-3-662-55789-1},
  url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-662-55790-7},
  abstract = {applicability for this approach.},
  series = {Springer-{{Lehrbuch}}},
  publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}},
  date = {2017},
  author = {Demtröder, Wolfgang},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/2AUZNJTR/2017_Book_Experimentalphysik2.pdf},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-55790-7}
}

@thesis{janzen_fernsteuerbarer_2018,
  title = {Fernsteuerbarer {{Transport}} Superparamagnetischer {{Partikel}} - {{Untersuchungen}} Zur Magnetophoretischen {{Mobilität}}},
  type = {Bachelorarbeit},
  date = {2018},
  author = {Janzen, Christian},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/2EG64WRN/Janzen - 2018 - Bachelorarbeit Fernsteuerbarer Transport superparamagnetischer Partikel - Untersuchungen zur magnetophoretischen Mobilit.pdf}
}

@article{holzinger_directed_2015,
  title = {Directed {{Magnetic Particle Transport}} above {{Artificial Magnetic Domains Due}} to {{Dynamic Magnetic Potential Energy Landscape Transformation}}},
  volume = {9},
  issn = {1936-0851},
  doi = {10.1021/acsnano.5b02283},
  abstract = {An approach for a remotely controllable transport of magnetic micro- and/or nanoparticles above a topographically flat exchange-bias (EB) thin film system, magnetically patterned into parallel stripe domains, is presented where the particle manipulation is achieved by sub-mT external magnetic field pulses. Superparamagnetic core-shell particles are moved stepwise by the dynamic transformation of the particles' magnetic potential energy landscape due to the external magnetic field pulses without affecting the magnetic state of the thin film system. The magnetic particle velocity is adjustable in the range of 1-100 mum/s by the design of the substrate's magnetic field landscape (MFL), the particle-substrate distance, and the magnitude of the applied external magnetic field pulses. The agglomeration of magnetic particles is avoided by the intrinsic magnetostatic repulsion of particles due to the parallel alignment of the particles' magnetic moments perpendicular to the transport direction and parallel to the surface normal of the substrate during the particle motion. The transport mechanism is modeled by a quantitative theory based on the precise knowledge of the sample's MFL and the particle-substrate distance.},
  number = {7},
  journaltitle = {ACS Nano},
  date = {2015-07},
  pages = {7323--7331},
  keywords = {exchange bias,IBMP,magnetic bead,magnetic field landscape,particle transport,potential energy landscape},
  author = {Holzinger, Dennis and Koch, Iris and Burgard, Stefan and Ehresmann, Arno},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/X4MNB3PX/Holzinger et al. - 2015 - Directed Magnetic Particle Transport above Artific.pdf}
}

@book{raith_elektromagnetismus_2006,
  title = {Elektromagnetismus},
  edition = {9., überar},
  isbn = {978-3-11-018898-1},
  publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
  date = {2006},
  author = {Raith, Wilhelm}
}

@article{stiles_model_1999,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Model for Exchange Bias in Polycrystalline Ferromagnet-Antiferromagnet Bilayers},
  volume = {59},
  issn = {0163-1829, 1095-3795},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3722},
  number = {5},
  journaltitle = {Phys. Rev. B},
  date = {1999-02-01},
  pages = {3722-3733},
  author = {Stiles, M. D. and McMichael, R. D.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/EWM74FK8/Stiles und McMichael - 1999 - Model for exchange bias in polycrystalline ferroma.pdf}
}

@article{ahrend_stray_2015,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Stray Fields above Artificial Magnetic In-Plane Domains},
  volume = {381},
  issn = {03048853},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.01.003},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
  date = {2015-05},
  pages = {292-296},
  author = {Ahrend, F. and Holzinger, D. and Fohler, M. and Pofahl, S. and Wolff, U. and DeKieviet, M. and Schaefer, R. and Ehresmann, A.}
}

@article{ehresmann_fundamentals_2006,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Fundamentals for Magnetic Patterning by Ion Bombardment of Exchange Bias Layer Systems},
  volume = {243},
  issn = {0370-1972, 1521-3951},
  doi = {10.1002/pssb.200562442},
  number = {1},
  journaltitle = {phys. stat. sol. (b)},
  date = {2006-01},
  pages = {29-36},
  author = {Ehresmann, A. and Engel, D. and Weis, T. and Schindler, A. and Junk, D. and Schmalhorst, J. and Höink, V. and Sacher, M. D. and Reiss, G.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/64JPPGQ5/Ehresmann et al. - 2006 - Fundamentals for magnetic patterning by ion bombar.pdf}
}

@article{mougin_local_2001,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Local Manipulation and Reversal of the Exchange Bias Field by Ion Irradiation in {{FeNi}}/{{FeMn}} Double Layers},
  volume = {63},
  issn = {0163-1829, 1095-3795},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.63.060409},
  number = {6},
  journaltitle = {Phys. Rev. B},
  date = {2001-01-23},
  pages = {060409},
  author = {Mougin, A. and Mewes, T. and Jung, M. and Engel, D. and Ehresmann, A. and Schmoranzer, H. and Fassbender, J. and Hillebrands, B.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/WGDMXGIK/Mougin et al. - 2001 - Local manipulation and reversal of the exchange bi.pdf}
}

@article{chappert_planar_1998,
  title = {Planar {{Patterned Magnetic Media Obtained}} by {{Ion Irradiation}}},
  volume = {280},
  issn = {00368075, 10959203},
  doi = {10.1126/science.280.5371.1919},
  number = {5371},
  journaltitle = {Science},
  date = {1998-06-19},
  pages = {1919-1922},
  author = {Chappert, C.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/QLG9FBP8/Chappert - 1998 - Planar Patterned Magnetic Media Obtained by Ion Ir.pdf}
}

@article{engel_exchange_2003,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Exchange Anisotropy Modification in {{NiO}}/{{NiFe}} Bilayers by Ion Bombardment},
  volume = {263},
  issn = {03048853},
  doi = {10.1016/S0304-8853(02)01575-5},
  abstract = {The dose dependence of the exchange bias field modification by He-ion bombardment in an applied magnetic field was investigated for an oxidic antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer system consisting of NiO/NiFe in continuation of previous investigations for metallic antiferromagnet/ferromagnet systems (FeMn/NiFe, PtMn/NiFe, CrMn/NiFe). For low ion doses (o1:5 Â 1015 ions=cm2), in a magnetic field applied parallel to the as-grown exchange bias field direction, the exchange bias field Heb is enhanced compared to the as-grown field Heb;0; i.e. Heb/Heb;0 {$>$} 1: For higher doses, the relative exchange bias field Heb/Heb;0 is found to decrease gradually with increasing dose to roughly zero. Bombardment with low doses in a magnetic field applied antiparallel to the direction of Heb;0 results in magnitudes of jHeb/Heb;0j {$>$} 1 and reverses the sign of Heb: For higher ion doses Heb again approaches zero. These findings are similar to the findings for the bilayer system FeMn/NiFe, but differ to those for the systems PtMn/NiFe and CrMn/NiFe. The experimental results are compared with a simulation using the SRIM code.},
  number = {3},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
  date = {2003-07},
  pages = {275-281},
  author = {Engel, D},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/5UKAXIHK/Engel - 2003 - Exchange anisotropy modification in NiONiFe bilay.pdf}
}

@article{holzinger_controlled_2012,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Controlled Movement of Superparamagnetic Bead Rows for Microfluid Mixing},
  volume = {100},
  issn = {0003-6951, 1077-3118},
  doi = {10.1063/1.3701723},
  number = {15},
  journaltitle = {Appl. Phys. Lett.},
  date = {2012-04-09},
  pages = {153504},
  author = {Holzinger, Dennis and Lengemann, Daniel and Göllner, Florian and Engel, Dieter and Ehresmann, Arno},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/7J2G3JSW/Holzinger et al. - 2012 - Controlled movement of superparamagnetic bead rows.pdf}
}

@article{holzinger_diffusion_2015,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Diffusion Enhancement in a Laminar Flow Liquid by Near-Surface Transport of Superparamagnetic Bead Rows},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {1613-4982, 1613-4990},
  doi = {10.1007/s10404-015-1573-5},
  abstract = {An accurate computational fluid dynamic simulation model is presented to quantitatively elaborate parameter trends for optimum active mixing in a microfluidic device due to the domain wall movement assisted transport of superparamagnetic bead rows above a magnetic microstripe-patterned exchange bias layer system using Comsol Multiphysics. The presented simulation model is capable to study the effect of the microfluidic device length scales, the diffusive properties of the diluted species to be mixed and the applied movement scheme of the SPB rows for active mixing. The results show a remarkable increase in the mixing velocity for larger molecules with small molecular diffusion coefficients. Hence, this mixing technique seems to be promising for the implementation in biosensing applications for lab-on-a-chip devices.},
  number = {2},
  journaltitle = {Microfluid Nanofluid},
  date = {2015-08},
  pages = {395-402},
  author = {Holzinger, Dennis and Ehresmann, Arno},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/PP5VYQFK/Holzinger und Ehresmann - 2015 - Diffusion enhancement in a laminar flow liquid by .pdf}
}

@article{ehresmann_asymmetric_2011,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Asymmetric {{Magnetization Reversal}} of {{Stripe}}-{{Patterned Exchange Bias Layer Systems}} for {{Controlled Magnetic Particle Transport}}},
  volume = {23},
  issn = {09359648},
  doi = {10.1002/adma.201103264},
  number = {46},
  journaltitle = {Adv. Mater.},
  date = {2011-12-08},
  pages = {5568-5573},
  author = {Ehresmann, Arno and Lengemann, Daniel and Weis, Tanja and Albrecht, Alla and Langfahl-Klabes, Jannick and Göllner, Florian and Engel, Dieter}
}

@article{zhou_magnetic_2016,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Magnetic Particle Characterization-Magnetophoretic Mobility and Particle Size: {{Measurement}} of {{Magnetophoretic Mobility}} and {{Particle Size}}},
  volume = {89},
  issn = {15524922},
  doi = {10.1002/cyto.a.22866},
  shorttitle = {Magnetic Particle Characterization-Magnetophoretic Mobility and Particle Size},
  number = {6},
  journaltitle = {Cytometry},
  date = {2016-06},
  pages = {585-593},
  author = {Zhou, Chen and Boland, Eugene D. and Todd, Paul W. and Hanley, Thomas R.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/736MSXMK/Zhou et al. - 2016 - Magnetic particle characterization-magnetophoretic.pdf}
}

@article{stone_microfluidics_2001,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Microfluidics: {{Basic}} Issues, Applications, and Challenges},
  volume = {47},
  issn = {00011541, 15475905},
  doi = {10.1002/aic.690470602},
  shorttitle = {Microfluidics},
  number = {6},
  journaltitle = {AIChE J.},
  date = {2001-06},
  pages = {1250-1254},
  author = {Stone, H. A. and Kim, S.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/6JPFCFB5/Stone und Kim - 2001 - Microfluidics Basic issues, applications, and cha.pdf}
}

@article{knight_honey_2002,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Honey, {{I}} Shrunk the Lab},
  volume = {418},
  issn = {0028-0836, 1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/418474a},
  number = {6897},
  journaltitle = {Nature},
  date = {2002-08},
  pages = {474-475},
  author = {Knight, Jonathan},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/XI7SV6Y8/Knight - 2002 - Honey, I shrunk the lab.pdf}
}

@article{chin_commercialization_2012,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Commercialization of Microfluidic Point-of-Care Diagnostic Devices},
  volume = {12},
  issn = {1473-0197, 1473-0189},
  doi = {10.1039/c2lc21204h},
  number = {12},
  journaltitle = {Lab Chip},
  date = {2012},
  pages = {2118},
  author = {Chin, Curtis D. and Linder, Vincent and Sia, Samuel K.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/S469PWMU/Chin et al. - 2012 - Commercialization of microfluidic point-of-care di.pdf}
}

@article{wang_self-powered_2010,
  langid = {english},
  title = {A Self-Powered, One-Step Chip for Rapid, Quantitative and Multiplexed Detection of Proteins from Pinpricks of Whole Blood},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1473-0197, 1473-0189},
  doi = {10.1039/c0lc00132e},
  number = {22},
  journaltitle = {Lab Chip},
  date = {2010},
  pages = {3157},
  author = {Wang, Jun and Ahmad, Habib and Ma, Chao and Shi, Qihui and Vermesh, Ophir and Vermesh, Udi and Heath, James},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/R2IGY6NL/Wang et al. - 2010 - A self-powered, one-step chip for rapid, quantitat.pdf}
}

@article{cheng_microchip_2007,
  langid = {english},
  title = {A {{Microchip Approach}} for {{Practical Label}}-{{Free CD4}}+{{T}}-{{Cell Counting}} of {{HIV}}-{{Infected Subjects}} in {{Resource}}-{{Poor Settings}}:},
  volume = {PAP},
  issn = {1525-4135},
  doi = {10.1097/QAI.0b013e3180500303},
  shorttitle = {A {{Microchip Approach}} for {{Practical Label}}-{{Free CD4}}+{{T}}-{{Cell Counting}} of {{HIV}}-{{Infected Subjects}} in {{Resource}}-{{Poor Settings}}},
  journaltitle = {JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes},
  date = {2007-03},
  author = {Cheng, Xuanhong and Irimia, Daniel and Dixon, Meredith and Ziperstein, Joshua C and Demirci, Utkan and Zamir, Lee and Tompkins, Ronald G and Toner, Mehmet and Rodriguez, William R},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/7G55HP76/Cheng et al. - 2007 - A Microchip Approach for Practical Label-Free CD4+.pdf}
}

@article{papadea_evaluation_2002,
  langid = {english},
  title = {Evaluation of the I-{{STAT Portable Clinical Analyzer}} for Point-of-Care Blood Testing in the Intensive Care Units of a University Children's Hospital},
  volume = {32},
  issn = {0091-7370},
  abstract = {We evaluated the analytical performance of the i-STAT Portable Clinical Analyzer (PCA), a point-of-care testing system consisting of a hand-held analyzer and single-use cartridges that measure different panels of electrolytes, metabolites, blood gases, and hematocrit in 65-100 microl of blood. Our objective was to determine whether PCA measurements at the bedside of patients in the neonatal and pediatric intensive care units of the MUSC Children's Hospital would be as reliable as those performed by the clinical laboratory's primary methods (Radiometer ABL 725 blood gas analyzer; Vitros 750 chemistry analyzer; and Coulter STKS hematology analyzer). Four cartridge types: (a) EC8+ (sodium; potassium; chloride; urea; glucose; pH; blood gases [PO2; pCO2]), (b) EC6+ (sodium; potassium; ionized calcium; glucose; hematocrit; pH), (c) G3+ (pH; PO2; pCO2), and (d) creatinine, were assessed for reproducibility, linearity, and method comparisons using aqueous samples, blood samples supplemented with several analytes, and -225 blood samples from patients. Reproducibility (CV) was good ({$<$} 2\%) for electrolytes, glucose, urea, and pH, satisfactory ({$<$} 6.5\%) for blood gases and creatinine, but poor (21\%) for hematocrit. Linearity concentrations spanning the clinically relevant ranges were verified for all analytes. Method comparison studies with samples separated into 2 subgroups by patient age ({$>$} or {$<$} 3 mo) showed that agreement between the PCA and the primary methods was clinically acceptable. After the PCA was implemented for clinical testing, the observation of discrepant results of creatinine concentrations in neonatal blood samples that would have affected clinical management led to a second creatinine comparison study (59 additional samples) and to our eventual discontinuation of the PCA creatinine assay. This problem notwithstanding, the successful implementation of the PCA is attributed to careful analytical evaluations and ongoing communication with the clinical staff.},
  number = {3},
  journaltitle = {Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci.},
  date = {2002},
  pages = {231-243},
  keywords = {Blood Chemical Analysis,Blood Gas Analysis,Equipment Design,Hematocrit,Hospitals; Pediatric,Hospitals; University,Humans,Infant,Infant; Newborn,Intensive Care Units; Pediatric,Point-of-Care Systems,Reproducibility of Results},
  author = {Papadea, Christine and Foster, Joyce and Grant, Sharon and Ballard, Sandra A. and Cate, John C. and Southgate, W. Michael and Purohit, Dilip M.},
  file = {/home/aramus/Zotero/storage/XN45FY67/Papadea et al. - 2002 - Evaluation of the i-STAT Portable Clinical Analyze.pdf},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  eprint = {12175085}
}

@article{boehme_rapid_2010,
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@article{bray_global_2018,
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@article{zhou_worldwide_2016,
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