diff --git a/.cspell.json b/.cspell.json
index 21a4aa2ed5..75ccb46d8d 100644
--- a/.cspell.json
+++ b/.cspell.json
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@
     "subsubcomain",
     "noselect",
     "commitlint",
-    "eslintcache"
+    "eslintcache",
+    "hono",
+    "privkey"
   ],
   "ignorePaths": [
     "CHANGELOG.md",
diff --git a/examples/app/connect/README.md b/examples/app/connect/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2074b1718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/connect/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# `app` Option
+
+Serve using [`connect`](https://github.com/senchalabs/connect) as an application.
+
+**webpack.config.js**
+
+```js
+const connect = require("connect");
+
+module.exports = {
+  // ...
+  devServer: {
+    server: {
+      app: () => connect(),
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+## What Should Happen
+
+1. The script should open `https://localhost:8080/` in your default browser.
+2. You should see the text on the page itself change to read `Success!`.
diff --git a/examples/app/connect/app.js b/examples/app/connect/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51cf4a396b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/connect/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const target = document.querySelector("#target");
+
+target.classList.add("pass");
+target.innerHTML = "Success!";
diff --git a/examples/app/connect/webpack.config.js b/examples/app/connect/webpack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b7dd7bc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/connect/webpack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"use strict";
+
+// our setup function adds behind-the-scenes bits to the config that all of our
+// examples need
+const connect = require("connect");
+const { setup } = require("../../util");
+
+module.exports = setup({
+  context: __dirname,
+  entry: "./app.js",
+  devServer: {
+    app: () => connect(),
+  },
+});
diff --git a/examples/app/hono/README.md b/examples/app/hono/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54b9cbe199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/hono/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# `app` Option
+
+Serve using [`hono`](https://github.com/honojs/hono) as an application.
+
+**webpack.config.js**
+
+```js
+const connect = require("connect");
+
+module.exports = {
+  // ...
+  devServer: {
+    server: {
+      app: () => connect(),
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+## What Should Happen
+
+1. The script should open `https://localhost:8080/` in your default browser.
+2. You should see the text on the page itself change to read `Success!`.
diff --git a/examples/app/hono/app.js b/examples/app/hono/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51cf4a396b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/hono/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const target = document.querySelector("#target");
+
+target.classList.add("pass");
+target.innerHTML = "Success!";
diff --git a/examples/app/hono/ssl/localhost-cert.pem b/examples/app/hono/ssl/localhost-cert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8453042dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/hono/ssl/localhost-cert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/examples/app/hono/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem b/examples/app/hono/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c260882984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/hono/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/examples/app/hono/webpack.config.js b/examples/app/hono/webpack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc11a8ce46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/app/hono/webpack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const wdm = require("webpack-dev-middleware");
+const { Hono } = require("hono");
+const { serve } = require("@hono/node-server");
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/extensions, import/no-unresolved
+const { serveStatic } = require("@hono/node-server/serve-static");
+const { setup } = require("../../util");
+
+// our setup function adds behind-the-scenes bits to the config that all of our
+// examples need
+module.exports = setup({
+  context: __dirname,
+  entry: "./app.js",
+  devServer: {
+    // WARNING:
+    //
+    // You always need to set up middlewares which you required for your app,
+    // built-in middlewares (like `history-api-fallback`/etc) doesn't work by default with `hono`
+    setupMiddlewares: (_, devServer) => [
+      {
+        name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
+        middleware: wdm.honoWrapper(devServer.compiler),
+      },
+      {
+        name: "static",
+        path: "/.assets/*",
+        middleware: serveStatic({
+          root: "../../.assets",
+          rewriteRequestPath: (item) => item.replace(/^\/\.assets\//, "/"),
+        }),
+      },
+    ],
+    app: () => new Hono(),
+    server: (_, app) =>
+      serve({
+        fetch: app.fetch,
+        //
+        // Uncomment for `https`
+        // createServer: require('node:https').createServer,
+        // serverOptions: {
+        //   key: fs.readFileSync("./ssl/localhost-privkey.pem"),
+        //   cert: fs.readFileSync("./ssl/localhost-cert.pem"),
+        // },
+        //
+        // Uncomment for `http2`
+        // createServer: require("node:http2").createSecureServer,
+        // serverOptions: {
+        //   allowHTTP1: true,
+        //   key: require("fs").readFileSync("./ssl/localhost-privkey.pem"),
+        //   cert: require("fs").readFileSync("./ssl/localhost-cert.pem"),
+        // },
+      }),
+  },
+});
diff --git a/examples/server/http2/README.md b/examples/server/http2/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd2ae94430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/http2/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# HTTP2 server
+
+**webpack.config.js**
+
+```js
+const connect = require("connect");
+
+module.exports = {
+  // ...
+  devServer: {
+    server: {
+      server: "http2",
+      app: () => connect(),
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+## What Should Happen
+
+1. The script should open `https://localhost:8080/` in your default browser.
+2. You should see the text on the page itself change to read `Success!`.
diff --git a/examples/server/http2/app.js b/examples/server/http2/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51cf4a396b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/http2/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const target = document.querySelector("#target");
+
+target.classList.add("pass");
+target.innerHTML = "Success!";
diff --git a/examples/server/http2/webpack.config.js b/examples/server/http2/webpack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c29be511c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/http2/webpack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"use strict";
+
+// our setup function adds behind-the-scenes bits to the config that all of our
+// examples need
+const connect = require("connect");
+const { setup } = require("../../util");
+
+module.exports = setup({
+  context: __dirname,
+  entry: "./app.js",
+  devServer: {
+    server: "http2",
+    // Only `connect` supports `http2`
+    app: () => connect(),
+  },
+});
diff --git a/examples/util.js b/examples/util.js
index d6f139e270..633939d890 100644
--- a/examples/util.js
+++ b/examples/util.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 const path = require("path");
 const fs = require("graceful-fs");
+const mime = require("mime");
 const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
 const { marked } = require("marked");
 
@@ -25,9 +26,18 @@ module.exports = {
 
     const result = { ...defaults, ...config };
     const onBeforeSetupMiddleware = ({ app }) => {
-      app.get("/.assets/*", (req, res) => {
-        const filename = path.join(__dirname, "/", req.path);
-        res.sendFile(filename);
+      app.use("/.assets/", (req, res, next) => {
+        if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        res.setHeader("Content-Type", mime.lookup(req.url));
+
+        const filename = path.join(__dirname, "/.assets/", req.url);
+        const stream = fs.createReadStream(filename);
+
+        stream.pipe(res);
       });
     };
     const renderer = new marked.Renderer();
diff --git a/lib/Server.js b/lib/Server.js
index ca16ec04d7..7958299bbf 100644
--- a/lib/Server.js
+++ b/lib/Server.js
@@ -103,12 +103,16 @@ const schema = require("./options.json");
  */
 
 /**
- * @typedef {"http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | string} ServerType
+ * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication]
+ * @template {BasicServer} [S=import("http").Server]
+ * @typedef {"http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | string | function(ServerOptions, A): S} ServerType
  */
 
 /**
+ * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication]
+ * @template {BasicServer} [S=import("http").Server]
  * @typedef {Object} ServerConfiguration
- * @property {ServerType} [type]
+ * @property {ServerType<A, S>} [type]
  * @property {ServerOptions} [options]
  */
 
@@ -197,10 +201,14 @@ const schema = require("./options.json");
  */
 
 /**
- * @typedef {{ name?: string, path?: string, middleware: MiddlewareHandler } | MiddlewareHandler } Middleware
+ * @typedef {{ name?: string, path?: string, middleware: MiddlewareHandler }} MiddlewareObject
  */
 
-/** @typedef {import("net").Server} BasicServer */
+/**
+ * @typedef {MiddlewareObject | MiddlewareHandler } Middleware
+ */
+
+/** @typedef {import("net").Server | import("tls").Server} BasicServer */
 
 /**
  * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication]
@@ -218,14 +226,14 @@ const schema = require("./options.json");
  * @property {boolean | Record<string, never> | BonjourOptions} [bonjour]
  * @property {string | string[] | WatchFiles | Array<string | WatchFiles>} [watchFiles]
  * @property {boolean | string | Static | Array<string | Static>} [static]
- * @property {ServerType | ServerConfiguration} [server]
+ * @property {ServerType<A, S> | ServerConfiguration<A, S>} [server]
  * @property {() => Promise<A>} [app]
  * @property {boolean | "sockjs" | "ws" | string | WebSocketServerConfiguration} [webSocketServer]
  * @property {ProxyConfigArray} [proxy]
  * @property {boolean | string | Open | Array<string | Open>} [open]
  * @property {boolean} [setupExitSignals]
  * @property {boolean | ClientConfiguration} [client]
- * @property {Headers | ((req: Request, res: Response, context: DevMiddlewareContext<Request, Response>) => Headers)} [headers]
+ * @property {Headers | ((req: Request, res: Response, context: DevMiddlewareContext<Request, Response> | undefined) => Headers)} [headers]
  * @property {(devServer: Server<A, S>) => void} [onListening]
  * @property {(middlewares: Middleware[], devServer: Server<A, S>) => Middleware[]} [setupMiddlewares]
  */
@@ -641,9 +649,7 @@ class Server {
         if (typeof webSocketURL.protocol !== "undefined") {
           protocol = webSocketURL.protocol;
         } else {
-          protocol =
-            /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */
-            (this.options.server).type === "http" ? "ws:" : "wss:";
+          protocol = this.isTlsServer ? "wss:" : "ws:";
         }
 
         searchParams.set("protocol", protocol);
@@ -1111,18 +1117,24 @@ class Server {
         ? options.hot
         : true;
 
-    options.server = {
-      type:
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary
-        typeof options.server === "string"
-          ? options.server
-          : typeof (options.server || {}).type === "string"
-            ? /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */ (options.server).type || "http"
-            : "http",
-      options: {
-        .../** @type {ServerConfiguration} */ (options.server || {}).options,
-      },
-    };
+    if (
+      typeof options.server === "function" ||
+      typeof options.server === "string"
+    ) {
+      options.server = {
+        type: options.server,
+        options: {},
+      };
+    } else {
+      const serverOptions =
+        /** @type {ServerConfiguration<A, S>} */
+        (options.server || {});
+
+      options.server = {
+        type: serverOptions.type || "http",
+        options: { ...serverOptions.options },
+      };
+    }
 
     const serverOptions = /** @type {ServerOptions} */ (options.server.options);
 
@@ -1220,7 +1232,6 @@ class Server {
         if (!certificateExists) {
           this.logger.info("Generating SSL certificate...");
 
-          // @ts-ignore
           const selfsigned = require("selfsigned");
           const attributes = [{ name: "commonName", value: "localhost" }];
           const pems = selfsigned.generate(attributes, {
@@ -1714,6 +1725,11 @@ class Server {
    * @returns {Promise<void>}
    */
   async initialize() {
+    this.setupHooks();
+
+    await this.setupApp();
+    await this.createServer();
+
     if (this.options.webSocketServer) {
       const compilers =
         /** @type {MultiCompiler} */
@@ -1759,16 +1775,9 @@ class Server {
       }
     }
 
-    this.setupHooks();
-    await this.setupApp();
-    this.setupHostHeaderCheck();
-    this.setupDevMiddleware();
-    // Should be after `webpack-dev-middleware`, otherwise other middlewares might rewrite response
-    this.setupBuiltInRoutes();
     this.setupWatchFiles();
     this.setupWatchStaticFiles();
     this.setupMiddlewares();
-    this.createServer();
 
     if (this.options.setupExitSignals) {
       const signals = ["SIGINT", "SIGTERM"];
@@ -1879,202 +1888,6 @@ class Server {
     );
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  setupHostHeaderCheck() {
-    /** @type {A} */
-    (this.app).use((req, res, next) => {
-      const headerName = req.headers[":authority"] ? ":authority" : "host";
-      if (
-        this.checkHeader(
-          /** @type {{ [key: string]: string | undefined }} */
-          (req.headers),
-          headerName,
-        )
-      ) {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      res.statusCode = 403;
-      res.end("Invalid Host header");
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  setupDevMiddleware() {
-    const webpackDevMiddleware = require("webpack-dev-middleware");
-
-    // middleware for serving webpack bundle
-    this.middleware = webpackDevMiddleware(
-      this.compiler,
-      this.options.devMiddleware,
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  setupBuiltInRoutes() {
-    const { app, middleware } = this;
-
-    /** @type {A} */
-    (app).use("/__webpack_dev_server__/sockjs.bundle.js", (req, res, next) => {
-      if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const clientPath = path.join(
-        __dirname,
-        "..",
-        "client/modules/sockjs-client/index.js",
-      );
-
-      // Express send Etag and other headers by default, so let's keep them for compatibility reasons
-      // @ts-ignore
-      if (typeof res.sendFile === "function") {
-        // @ts-ignore
-        res.sendFile(clientPath);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      let stats;
-
-      try {
-        // TODO implement `inputFileSystem.createReadStream` in webpack
-        stats = fs.statSync(clientPath);
-      } catch (err) {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/javascript; charset=UTF-8");
-      res.setHeader("Content-Length", stats.size);
-
-      if (req.method === "HEAD") {
-        res.end();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      fs.createReadStream(clientPath).pipe(res);
-    });
-
-    /** @type {A} */
-    (app).use("/webpack-dev-server/invalidate", (req, res, next) => {
-      if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      this.invalidate();
-
-      res.end();
-    });
-
-    /** @type {A} */
-    (app).use("/webpack-dev-server/open-editor", (req, res, next) => {
-      if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (!req.url) {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const resolveUrl = new URL(req.url, `http://${req.headers.host}`);
-      const params = new URLSearchParams(resolveUrl.search);
-      const fileName = params.get("fileName");
-
-      if (typeof fileName === "string") {
-        // @ts-ignore
-        const launchEditor = require("launch-editor");
-
-        launchEditor(fileName);
-      }
-
-      res.end();
-    });
-
-    /** @type {A} */
-    (app).use("/webpack-dev-server", (req, res, next) => {
-      if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
-        next();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").API<Request, Response>}*/
-      (middleware).waitUntilValid((stats) => {
-        res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
-
-        // HEAD requests should not return body content
-        if (req.method === "HEAD") {
-          res.end();
-          return;
-        }
-
-        res.write(
-          '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body>',
-        );
-
-        /**
-         * @type {StatsCompilation[]}
-         */
-        const statsForPrint =
-          typeof (/** @type {MultiStats} */ (stats).stats) !== "undefined"
-            ? /** @type {NonNullable<StatsCompilation["children"]>} */
-              (/** @type {MultiStats} */ (stats).toJson().children)
-            : [/** @type {Stats} */ (stats).toJson()];
-
-        res.write(`<h1>Assets Report:</h1>`);
-
-        for (const [index, item] of statsForPrint.entries()) {
-          res.write("<div>");
-
-          const name =
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary
-            typeof item.name !== "undefined"
-              ? item.name
-              : /** @type {MultiStats} */ (stats).stats
-                ? `unnamed[${index}]`
-                : "unnamed";
-
-          res.write(`<h2>Compilation: ${name}</h2>`);
-          res.write("<ul>");
-
-          const publicPath = item.publicPath === "auto" ? "" : item.publicPath;
-          const assets =
-            /** @type {NonNullable<StatsCompilation["assets"]>} */
-            (item.assets);
-
-          for (const asset of assets) {
-            const assetName = asset.name;
-            const assetURL = `${publicPath}${assetName}`;
-
-            res.write(
-              `<li>
-              <strong><a href="${assetURL}" target="_blank">${assetName}</a></strong>
-            </li>`,
-            );
-          }
-
-          res.write("</ul>");
-          res.write("</div>");
-        }
-
-        res.end("</body></html>");
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
   /**
    * @private
    * @returns {void}
@@ -2115,8 +1928,34 @@ class Server {
      */
     let middlewares = [];
 
+    // Register setup host header check for security
+    middlewares.push({
+      name: "host-header-check",
+      /**
+       * @param {Request} req
+       * @param {Response} res
+       * @param {NextFunction} next
+       * @returns {void}
+       */
+      middleware: (req, res, next) => {
+        const headers =
+          /** @type {{ [key: string]: string | undefined }} */
+          (req.headers);
+        const headerName = headers[":authority"] ? ":authority" : "host";
+
+        if (this.checkHeader(headers, headerName)) {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        res.statusCode = 403;
+        res.end("Invalid Host header");
+      },
+    });
+
     const isHTTP2 =
-      /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */ (this.options.server).type === "http2";
+      /** @type {ServerConfiguration<A, S>} */ (this.options.server).type ===
+      "http2";
 
     if (isHTTP2) {
       // TODO patch for https://github.com/pillarjs/finalhandler/pull/45, need remove then will be resolved
@@ -2153,9 +1992,197 @@ class Server {
 
     middlewares.push({
       name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
-      middleware:
-        /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").Middleware<Request, Response>}*/
-        (this.middleware),
+      middleware: /** @type {MiddlewareHandler} */ (this.middleware),
+    });
+
+    // Should be after `webpack-dev-middleware`, otherwise other middlewares might rewrite response
+    middlewares.push({
+      name: "webpack-dev-server-sockjs-bundle",
+      path: "/__webpack_dev_server__/sockjs.bundle.js",
+      /**
+       * @param {Request} req
+       * @param {Response} res
+       * @param {NextFunction} next
+       * @returns {void}
+       */
+      middleware: (req, res, next) => {
+        if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const clientPath = path.join(
+          __dirname,
+          "..",
+          "client/modules/sockjs-client/index.js",
+        );
+
+        // Express send Etag and other headers by default, so let's keep them for compatibility reasons
+        if (typeof res.sendFile === "function") {
+          res.sendFile(clientPath);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        let stats;
+
+        try {
+          // TODO implement `inputFileSystem.createReadStream` in webpack
+          stats = fs.statSync(clientPath);
+        } catch (err) {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/javascript; charset=UTF-8");
+        res.setHeader("Content-Length", stats.size);
+
+        if (req.method === "HEAD") {
+          res.end();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        fs.createReadStream(clientPath).pipe(res);
+      },
+    });
+
+    middlewares.push({
+      name: "webpack-dev-server-invalidate",
+      path: "/webpack-dev-server/invalidate",
+      /**
+       * @param {Request} req
+       * @param {Response} res
+       * @param {NextFunction} next
+       * @returns {void}
+       */
+      middleware: (req, res, next) => {
+        if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        this.invalidate();
+
+        res.end();
+      },
+    });
+
+    middlewares.push({
+      name: "webpack-dev-server-open-editor",
+      path: "/webpack-dev-server/open-editor",
+      /**
+       * @param {Request} req
+       * @param {Response} res
+       * @param {NextFunction} next
+       * @returns {void}
+       */
+      middleware: (req, res, next) => {
+        if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (!req.url) {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const resolveUrl = new URL(req.url, `http://${req.headers.host}`);
+        const params = new URLSearchParams(resolveUrl.search);
+        const fileName = params.get("fileName");
+
+        if (typeof fileName === "string") {
+          // @ts-ignore
+          const launchEditor = require("launch-editor");
+
+          launchEditor(fileName);
+        }
+
+        res.end();
+      },
+    });
+
+    middlewares.push({
+      name: "webpack-dev-server-assets",
+      path: "/webpack-dev-server",
+      /**
+       * @param {Request} req
+       * @param {Response} res
+       * @param {NextFunction} next
+       * @returns {void}
+       */
+      middleware: (req, res, next) => {
+        if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (!this.middleware) {
+          next();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        this.middleware.waitUntilValid((stats) => {
+          res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
+
+          // HEAD requests should not return body content
+          if (req.method === "HEAD") {
+            res.end();
+            return;
+          }
+
+          res.write(
+            '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body>',
+          );
+
+          /**
+           * @type {StatsCompilation[]}
+           */
+          const statsForPrint =
+            typeof (/** @type {MultiStats} */ (stats).stats) !== "undefined"
+              ? /** @type {NonNullable<StatsCompilation["children"]>} */
+                (/** @type {MultiStats} */ (stats).toJson().children)
+              : [/** @type {Stats} */ (stats).toJson()];
+
+          res.write(`<h1>Assets Report:</h1>`);
+
+          for (const [index, item] of statsForPrint.entries()) {
+            res.write("<div>");
+
+            const name =
+              // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary
+              typeof item.name !== "undefined"
+                ? item.name
+                : /** @type {MultiStats} */ (stats).stats
+                  ? `unnamed[${index}]`
+                  : "unnamed";
+
+            res.write(`<h2>Compilation: ${name}</h2>`);
+            res.write("<ul>");
+
+            const publicPath =
+              item.publicPath === "auto" ? "" : item.publicPath;
+            const assets =
+              /** @type {NonNullable<StatsCompilation["assets"]>} */
+              (item.assets);
+
+            for (const asset of assets) {
+              const assetName = asset.name;
+              const assetURL = `${publicPath}${assetName}`;
+
+              res.write(
+                `<li>
+              <strong><a href="${assetURL}" target="_blank">${assetName}</a></strong>
+            </li>`,
+              );
+            }
+
+            res.write("</ul>");
+            res.write("</div>");
+          }
+
+          res.end("</body></html>");
+        });
+      },
     });
 
     if (this.options.proxy) {
@@ -2293,6 +2320,7 @@ class Server {
           name: "http-proxy-middleware",
           middleware: handler,
         });
+
         // Also forward error requests to the proxy so it can handle them.
         middlewares.push({
           name: "http-proxy-middleware-error-handler",
@@ -2310,9 +2338,7 @@ class Server {
 
       middlewares.push({
         name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
-        middleware:
-          /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").Middleware<Request, Response>}*/
-          (this.middleware),
+        middleware: /** @type {MiddlewareHandler} */ (this.middleware),
       });
     }
 
@@ -2369,9 +2395,7 @@ class Server {
       // it is able to handle '/index.html' request after redirect
       middlewares.push({
         name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
-        middleware:
-          /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").Middleware<Request, Response>}*/
-          (this.middleware),
+        middleware: /** @type {MiddlewareHandler} */ (this.middleware),
       });
 
       if (staticOptions.length > 0) {
@@ -2448,6 +2472,32 @@ class Server {
       middlewares = this.options.setupMiddlewares(middlewares, this);
     }
 
+    // Lazy init webpack dev middleware
+    const lazyInitDevMiddleware = () => {
+      if (!this.middleware) {
+        const webpackDevMiddleware = require("webpack-dev-middleware");
+
+        // middleware for serving webpack bundle
+        /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").API<Request, Response>} */
+        this.middleware = webpackDevMiddleware(
+          this.compiler,
+          this.options.devMiddleware,
+        );
+      }
+
+      return this.middleware;
+    };
+
+    for (const i of middlewares) {
+      if (i.name === "webpack-dev-middleware") {
+        const item = /** @type {MiddlewareObject} */ (i);
+
+        if (typeof item.middleware === "undefined") {
+          item.middleware = lazyInitDevMiddleware();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     for (const middleware of middlewares) {
       if (typeof middleware === "function") {
         /** @type {A} */
@@ -2474,23 +2524,39 @@ class Server {
 
   /**
    * @private
-   * @returns {void}
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
    */
-  createServer() {
+  async createServer() {
     const { type, options } =
-      /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */
+      /** @type {ServerConfiguration<A, S>} */
       (this.options.server);
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line import/no-dynamic-require
-    const serverType = require(/** @type {string} */ (type));
-    /** @type {S | null | undefined}*/
-    this.server =
-      type === "http2"
-        ? serverType.createSecureServer(
-            { ...options, allowHTTP1: true },
-            this.app,
-          )
-        : serverType.createServer(options, this.app);
+    if (typeof type === "function") {
+      /** @type {S | undefined}*/
+      this.server = await type(
+        /** @type {ServerOptions} */
+        (options),
+        /** @type {A} */
+        (this.app),
+      );
+    } else {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line import/no-dynamic-require
+      const serverType = require(/** @type {string} */ (type));
+
+      /** @type {S | undefined}*/
+      this.server =
+        type === "http2"
+          ? serverType.createSecureServer(
+              { ...options, allowHTTP1: true },
+              this.app,
+            )
+          : serverType.createServer(options, this.app);
+    }
+
+    this.isTlsServer =
+      typeof (
+        /** @type {import("tls").Server} */ (this.server).setSecureContext
+      ) !== "undefined";
 
     /** @type {S} */
     (this.server).on(
@@ -2695,22 +2761,19 @@ class Server {
    */
   runBonjour() {
     const { Bonjour } = require("bonjour-service");
+    const type = this.isTlsServer ? "https" : "http";
+
     /**
      * @private
      * @type {Bonjour | undefined}
      */
     this.bonjour = new Bonjour();
     this.bonjour.publish({
-      // @ts-expect-error
       name: `Webpack Dev Server ${os.hostname()}:${this.options.port}`,
-      // @ts-expect-error
       port: /** @type {number} */ (this.options.port),
-      // @ts-expect-error
-      type:
-        /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */
-        (this.options.server).type === "http" ? "http" : "https",
+      type,
       subtypes: ["webpack"],
-      .../** @type {BonjourOptions} */ (this.options.bonjour),
+      .../** @type {Partial<BonjourOptions>} */ (this.options.bonjour),
     });
   }
 
@@ -2790,23 +2853,15 @@ class Server {
     };
     const useColor = getColorsOption(this.getCompilerOptions());
 
+    const server = /** @type {S} */ (this.server);
+
     if (this.options.ipc) {
-      this.logger.info(
-        `Project is running at: "${
-          /** @type {S} */
-          (this.server).address()
-        }"`,
-      );
+      this.logger.info(`Project is running at: "${server.address()}"`);
     } else {
-      const protocol =
-        /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */
-        (this.options.server).type === "http" ? "http" : "https";
+      const protocol = this.isTlsServer ? "https" : "http";
       const { address, port } =
         /** @type {import("net").AddressInfo} */
-        (
-          /** @type {S} */
-          (this.server).address()
-        );
+        (server.address());
       /**
        * @param {string} newHostname
        * @returns {string}
@@ -2814,7 +2869,7 @@ class Server {
       const prettyPrintURL = (newHostname) =>
         url.format({ protocol, hostname: newHostname, port, pathname: "/" });
 
-      let server;
+      let host;
       let localhost;
       let loopbackIPv4;
       let loopbackIPv6;
@@ -2834,7 +2889,7 @@ class Server {
           }
 
           if (!isIP) {
-            server = prettyPrintURL(this.options.host);
+            host = prettyPrintURL(this.options.host);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -2880,8 +2935,8 @@ class Server {
 
       this.logger.info("Project is running at:");
 
-      if (server) {
-        this.logger.info(`Server: ${colors.info(useColor, server)}`);
+      if (host) {
+        this.logger.info(`Server: ${colors.info(useColor, host)}`);
       }
 
       if (localhost || loopbackIPv4 || loopbackIPv6) {
@@ -2953,11 +3008,7 @@ class Server {
     if (this.options.bonjour) {
       const bonjourProtocol =
         /** @type {BonjourOptions} */
-        (this.options.bonjour).type ||
-        /** @type {ServerConfiguration} */
-        (this.options.server).type === "http"
-          ? "http"
-          : "https";
+        (this.options.bonjour).type || this.isTlsServer ? "https" : "http";
 
       this.logger.info(
         `Broadcasting "${bonjourProtocol}" with subtype of "webpack" via ZeroConf DNS (Bonjour)`,
@@ -2979,8 +3030,8 @@ class Server {
         headers = headers(
           req,
           res,
-          /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").API<Request, Response>}*/
-          (this.middleware).context,
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+          this.middleware ? this.middleware.context : undefined,
         );
       }
 
@@ -3365,8 +3416,8 @@ class Server {
         new Promise((resolve) => {
           /** @type {S} */
           (this.server).close(() => {
-            this.server = null;
-
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+            this.server = undefined;
             resolve();
           });
 
@@ -3385,7 +3436,6 @@ class Server {
             (this.middleware).close((error) => {
               if (error) {
                 reject(error);
-
                 return;
               }
 
@@ -3394,7 +3444,8 @@ class Server {
           })
         );
 
-        this.middleware = null;
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+        this.middleware = undefined;
       }
     }
 
diff --git a/lib/options.json b/lib/options.json
index 019731e26d..f5fa540624 100644
--- a/lib/options.json
+++ b/lib/options.json
@@ -515,6 +515,9 @@
         {
           "$ref": "#/definitions/ServerEnum"
         },
+        {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/ServerFn"
+        },
         {
           "$ref": "#/definitions/ServerString"
         },
@@ -528,6 +531,9 @@
     "ServerType": {
       "enum": ["http", "https", "spdy", "http2"]
     },
+    "ServerFn": {
+      "instanceof": "Function"
+    },
     "ServerEnum": {
       "enum": ["http", "https", "spdy", "http2"],
       "cli": {
@@ -551,6 +557,9 @@
             },
             {
               "$ref": "#/definitions/ServerString"
+            },
+            {
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/ServerFn"
             }
           ]
         },
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 9af7190475..7065ff7b20 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -35,24 +35,25 @@
         "serve-index": "^1.9.1",
         "sockjs": "^0.3.24",
         "spdy": "^4.0.2",
-        "webpack-dev-middleware": "^7.4.0",
+        "webpack-dev-middleware": "^7.4.2",
         "ws": "^8.18.0"
       },
       "bin": {
         "webpack-dev-server": "bin/webpack-dev-server.js"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
-        "@babel/cli": "^7.22.5",
-        "@babel/core": "^7.22.5",
-        "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.22.5",
-        "@babel/plugin-transform-object-assign": "^7.22.5",
-        "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.22.5",
-        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.22.5",
-        "@babel/runtime": "^7.22.5",
-        "@commitlint/cli": "^19.0.3",
-        "@commitlint/config-conventional": "^19.0.3",
+        "@babel/cli": "^7.25.6",
+        "@babel/core": "^7.25.2",
+        "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.25.1",
+        "@babel/plugin-transform-object-assign": "^7.24.7",
+        "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.25.4",
+        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.25.4",
+        "@babel/runtime": "^7.25.6",
+        "@commitlint/cli": "^19.4.1",
+        "@commitlint/config-conventional": "^19.4.1",
+        "@hono/node-server": "^1.12.2",
         "@types/compression": "^1.7.2",
-        "@types/node": "^22.3.0",
+        "@types/node": "^22.5.2",
         "@types/node-forge": "^1.3.1",
         "@types/sockjs-client": "^1.5.1",
         "@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.2",
@@ -61,28 +62,29 @@
         "babel-loader": "^9.1.0",
         "body-parser": "^1.19.2",
         "connect": "^3.7.0",
-        "core-js": "^3.31.0",
-        "cspell": "^8.3.2",
+        "core-js": "^3.38.1",
+        "cspell": "^8.14.2",
         "css-loader": "^7.1.1",
         "eslint": "^8.43.0",
         "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
         "eslint-config-webpack": "^1.2.5",
-        "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.23.2",
+        "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.30.0",
         "execa": "^5.1.1",
+        "hono": "^4.5.11",
         "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.3",
         "http-proxy": "^1.18.1",
-        "husky": "^9.1.3",
+        "husky": "^9.1.5",
         "jest": "^29.5.0",
         "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.5.0",
         "klona": "^2.0.4",
         "less": "^4.1.1",
         "less-loader": "^12.1.0",
-        "lint-staged": "^15.2.0",
+        "lint-staged": "^15.2.10",
         "marked": "^12.0.0",
         "memfs": "^4.6.0",
         "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
         "prettier": "^3.2.4",
-        "puppeteer": "^23.1.0",
+        "puppeteer": "^23.2.2",
         "readable-stream": "^4.5.2",
         "require-from-string": "^2.0.2",
         "rimraf": "^5.0.5",
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@
         "tcp-port-used": "^1.0.2",
         "typescript": "^5.5.4",
         "wait-for-expect": "^3.0.2",
-        "webpack": "^5.91.0",
+        "webpack": "^5.94.0",
         "webpack-cli": "^5.0.1",
         "webpack-merge": "^6.0.1"
       },
@@ -131,9 +133,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@babel/cli": {
-      "version": "7.24.8",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/cli/-/cli-7.24.8.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-isdp+G6DpRyKc+3Gqxy2rjzgF7Zj9K0mzLNnxz+E/fgeag8qT3vVulX4gY9dGO1q0y+0lUv6V3a+uhUzMzrwXg==",
+      "version": "7.25.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/cli/-/cli-7.25.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Z+Doemr4VtvSD2SNHTrkiFZ1LX+JI6tyRXAAOb4N9khIuPyoEPmTPJarPm8ljJV1D6bnMQjyHMWTT9NeKbQuXA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@jridgewell/trace-mapping": "^0.3.25",
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@
       },
       "optionalDependencies": {
         "@nicolo-ribaudo/chokidar-2": "2.1.8-no-fsevents.3",
-        "chokidar": "^3.4.0"
+        "chokidar": "^3.6.0"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "@babel/core": "^7.0.0-0"
@@ -230,12 +232,12 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@babel/generator": {
-      "version": "7.25.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/generator/-/generator-7.25.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NFtZmZsyzDPJnk9Zg3BbTfKKc9UlHYzD0E//p2Z3B9nCwwtJW9T0gVbCz8+fBngnn4zf1Dr3IK8PHQQHq0lDQw==",
+      "version": "7.25.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/generator/-/generator-7.25.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VPC82gr1seXOpkjAAKoLhP50vx4vGNlF4msF64dSFq1P8RfB+QAuJWGHPXXPc8QyfVWwwB/TNNU4+ayZmHNbZw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
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-      "integrity": "sha512-W/Hfxc/6VehXlsgFtbB5B4xFcsCl+pAh30cYhoFyXErf6oGrwjh8SwiPAdHgpmWonKuYpZgGywN0SXt7dgsADA==",
+      "version": "2.3.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bare-fs/-/bare-fs-2.3.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7RYKL+vZVCyAsMLi5SPu7QGauGGT8avnP/HO571ndEuV4MYdGXvLhtW67FuLPeEI8EiIY7zbbRR9x7x7HU0kgw==",
       "dev": true,
       "optional": true,
       "dependencies": {
@@ -5613,9 +5633,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/bare-os": {
-      "version": "2.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bare-os/-/bare-os-2.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-v8DTT08AS/G0F9xrhyLtepoo9EJBJ85FRSMbu1pQUlAf6A8T0tEEQGMVObWeqpjhSPXsE0VGlluFBJu2fdoTNg==",
+      "version": "2.4.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bare-os/-/bare-os-2.4.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HZoJwzC+rZ9lqEemTMiO0luOePoGYNBgsLLgegKR/cljiJvcDNhDZQkzC+NC5Oh0aHbdBNSOHpghwMuB5tqhjg==",
       "dev": true,
       "optional": true
     },
@@ -5630,12 +5650,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/bare-stream": {
-      "version": "2.1.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bare-stream/-/bare-stream-2.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-tiDAH9H/kP+tvNO5sczyn9ZAA7utrSMobyDchsnyyXBuUe2FSQWbxhtuHB8jwpHYYevVo2UJpcmvvjrbHboUUQ==",
+      "version": "2.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bare-stream/-/bare-stream-2.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YTB47kHwBW9zSG8LD77MIBAAQXjU2WjAkMHeeb7hUplVs6+IoM5I7uEVQNPMB7lj9r8I76UMdoMkGnCodHOLqg==",
       "dev": true,
       "optional": true,
       "dependencies": {
+        "b4a": "^1.6.6",
         "streamx": "^2.18.0"
       }
     },
@@ -6024,9 +6045,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/chromium-bidi": {
-      "version": "0.6.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chromium-bidi/-/chromium-bidi-0.6.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8zoq6ogmhQQkAKZVKO2ObFTl4uOkqoX1PlKQX3hZQ5E9cbUotcAb7h4pTNVAGGv8Z36PF3CtdOriEp/Rz82JqQ==",
+      "version": "0.6.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chromium-bidi/-/chromium-bidi-0.6.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RuLrmzYrxSb0s9SgpB+QN5jJucPduZQ/9SIe76MDxYJuecPW5mxMdacJ1f4EtgiV+R0p3sCkznTMvH0MPGFqjA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "mitt": "3.0.1",
@@ -8561,9 +8582,9 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-T0NIuQpnTvFDATNuHN5roPwSBG83rFsuO+MXXH9/3N1eFbn4wcPjttvjMLEPWJ0RGUYgQE7cGgS3tNxbqCGM7g=="
     },
     "node_modules/devtools-protocol": {
-      "version": "0.0.1312386",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/devtools-protocol/-/devtools-protocol-0.0.1312386.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-DPnhUXvmvKT2dFA/j7B+riVLUt9Q6RKJlcppojL5CoRywJJKLDYnRlw0gTFKfgDPHP5E04UoB71SxoJlVZy8FA==",
+      "version": "0.0.1330662",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/devtools-protocol/-/devtools-protocol-0.0.1330662.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pzh6YQ8zZfz3iKlCvgzVCu22NdpZ8hNmwU6WnQjNVquh0A9iVosPtNLWDwaWVGyrntQlltPFztTMK5Cg6lfCuw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/dezalgo": {
@@ -9212,9 +9233,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eslint-module-utils": {
-      "version": "2.8.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-module-utils/-/eslint-module-utils-2.8.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-rXDXR3h7cs7dy9RNpUlQf80nX31XWJEyGq1tRMo+6GsO5VmTe4UTwtmonAD4ZkAsrfMVDA2wlGJ3790Ys+D49Q==",
+      "version": "2.9.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-module-utils/-/eslint-module-utils-2.9.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-McVbYmwA3NEKwRQY5g4aWMdcZE5xZxV8i8l7CqJSrameuGSQJtSWaL/LxTEzSKKaCcOhlpDR8XEfYXWPrdo/ZQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "debug": "^3.2.7"
@@ -9238,26 +9259,27 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eslint-plugin-import": {
-      "version": "2.29.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-plugin-import/-/eslint-plugin-import-2.29.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-BbPC0cuExzhiMo4Ff1BTVwHpjjv28C5R+btTOGaCRC7UEz801up0JadwkeSk5Ued6TG34uaczuVuH6qyy5YUxw==",
+      "version": "2.30.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-plugin-import/-/eslint-plugin-import-2.30.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/mHNE9jINJfiD2EKkg1BKyPyUk4zdnT54YgbOgfjSakWT5oyX/qQLVNTkehyfpcMxZXMy1zyonZ2v7hZTX43Yw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "array-includes": "^3.1.7",
-        "array.prototype.findlastindex": "^1.2.3",
+        "@rtsao/scc": "^1.1.0",
+        "array-includes": "^3.1.8",
+        "array.prototype.findlastindex": "^1.2.5",
         "array.prototype.flat": "^1.3.2",
         "array.prototype.flatmap": "^1.3.2",
         "debug": "^3.2.7",
         "doctrine": "^2.1.0",
         "eslint-import-resolver-node": "^0.3.9",
-        "eslint-module-utils": "^2.8.0",
-        "hasown": "^2.0.0",
-        "is-core-module": "^2.13.1",
+        "eslint-module-utils": "^2.9.0",
+        "hasown": "^2.0.2",
+        "is-core-module": "^2.15.1",
         "is-glob": "^4.0.3",
         "minimatch": "^3.1.2",
-        "object.fromentries": "^2.0.7",
-        "object.groupby": "^1.0.1",
-        "object.values": "^1.1.7",
+        "object.fromentries": "^2.0.8",
+        "object.groupby": "^1.0.3",
+        "object.values": "^1.2.0",
         "semver": "^6.3.1",
         "tsconfig-paths": "^3.15.0"
       },
@@ -11285,6 +11307,15 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/hono": {
+      "version": "4.5.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hono/-/hono-4.5.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-62FcjLPtjAFwISVBUshryl+vbHOjg8rE4uIK/dxyR8GpLztunZpwFmfEvmJCUI7xoGh/Sr3CGCDPCmYxVw7wUQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/hosted-git-info": {
       "version": "2.8.9",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hosted-git-info/-/hosted-git-info-2.8.9.tgz",
@@ -11952,9 +11983,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/is-core-module": {
-      "version": "2.15.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-core-module/-/is-core-module-2.15.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Dd+Lb2/zvk9SKy1TGCt1wFJFo/MWBPMX5x7KcvLajWTGuomczdQX61PvY5yK6SVACwpoexWo81IfFyoKY2QnTA==",
+      "version": "2.15.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-core-module/-/is-core-module-2.15.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-z0vtXSwucUJtANQWldhbtbt7BnL0vxiFjIdDLAatwhDYty2bad6s+rijD6Ri4YuYJubLzIJLUidCh09e1djEVQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "hasown": "^2.0.2"
@@ -14403,9 +14434,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/lint-staged": {
-      "version": "15.2.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lint-staged/-/lint-staged-15.2.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-BZAt8Lk3sEnxw7tfxM7jeZlPRuT4M68O0/CwZhhaw6eeWu0Lz5eERE3m386InivXB64fp/mDID452h48tvKlRQ==",
+      "version": "15.2.10",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lint-staged/-/lint-staged-15.2.10.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5dY5t743e1byO19P9I4b3x8HJwalIznL5E1FWYnU6OWw33KxNBSLAc6Cy7F2PsFEO8FKnLwjwm5hx7aMF0jzZg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "chalk": "~5.3.0",
@@ -14414,7 +14445,7 @@
         "execa": "~8.0.1",
         "lilconfig": "~3.1.2",
         "listr2": "~8.2.4",
-        "micromatch": "~4.0.7",
+        "micromatch": "~4.0.8",
         "pidtree": "~0.6.0",
         "string-argv": "~0.3.2",
         "yaml": "~2.5.0"
@@ -14975,9 +15006,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/micromatch": {
-      "version": "4.0.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-LPP/3KorzCwBxfeUuZmaR6bG2kdeHSbe0P2tY3FLRU4vYrjYz5hI4QZwV0njUx3jeuKe67YukQ1LSPZBKDqO/Q==",
+      "version": "4.0.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PXwfBhYu0hBCPw8Dn0E+WDYb7af3dSLVWKi3HGv84IdF4TyFoC0ysxFd0Goxw7nSv4T/PzEJQxsYsEiFCKo2BA==",
       "dependencies": {
         "braces": "^3.0.3",
         "picomatch": "^2.3.1"
@@ -16326,17 +16357,17 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/puppeteer": {
-      "version": "23.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer/-/puppeteer-23.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-giN4Ikwl5hkkouH/dVyxIPTPslWuqZ8fjALdSw5Cvt+r0LuDpLdfPxRADlB75YJ2UjPZhgok+xYBYk8ffzv4MA==",
+      "version": "23.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer/-/puppeteer-23.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3RX5vEhlOE/9M7ZXxoJVvI7pbOF3fzFK4etwbdii7w+r58q+krK5l2FXWlA1ETnNs7ilM/KLFc0n6K8VUi99dA==",
       "dev": true,
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@puppeteer/browsers": "2.3.1",
-        "chromium-bidi": "0.6.4",
+        "chromium-bidi": "0.6.5",
         "cosmiconfig": "^9.0.0",
-        "devtools-protocol": "0.0.1312386",
-        "puppeteer-core": "23.1.1",
+        "devtools-protocol": "0.0.1330662",
+        "puppeteer-core": "23.2.2",
         "typed-query-selector": "^2.12.0"
       },
       "bin": {
@@ -16347,15 +16378,15 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/puppeteer-core": {
-      "version": "23.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer-core/-/puppeteer-core-23.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-OeTqNiYGF9qZtwZU4Yc88DDqFJs4TJ4rnK81jkillh6MwDeQodyisM9xe5lBmPhwiDy92s5J5DQtQLjCKHFQ3g==",
+      "version": "23.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer-core/-/puppeteer-core-23.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MK2Kbdmro+nX9/pfGKm8TiU5G3CuS6BbcNfkcz42GWnHp7KYsJHrP6lPDepiyvwjti5Bt/4a8U3w+DoFpIcBHQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@puppeteer/browsers": "2.3.1",
-        "chromium-bidi": "0.6.4",
+        "chromium-bidi": "0.6.5",
         "debug": "^4.3.6",
-        "devtools-protocol": "0.0.1312386",
+        "devtools-protocol": "0.0.1330662",
         "typed-query-selector": "^2.12.0",
         "ws": "^8.18.0"
       },
@@ -17876,9 +17907,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/streamx": {
-      "version": "2.19.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/streamx/-/streamx-2.19.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5z6CNR4gtkPbwlxyEqoDGDmWIzoNJqCBt4Eac1ICP9YaIT08ct712cFj0u1rx4F8luAuL+3Qc+RFIdI4OX00kg==",
+      "version": "2.20.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/streamx/-/streamx-2.20.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZGd1LhDeGFucr1CUCTBOS58ZhEendd0ttpGT3usTvosS4ntIwKN9LJFp+OeCSprsCPL14BXVRZlHGRY1V9PVzQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "fast-fifo": "^1.3.2",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index e30ec812cb..d183ccde3c 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -72,21 +72,22 @@
     "serve-index": "^1.9.1",
     "sockjs": "^0.3.24",
     "spdy": "^4.0.2",
-    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^7.4.0",
+    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^7.4.2",
     "ws": "^8.18.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@babel/cli": "^7.22.5",
-    "@babel/core": "^7.22.5",
-    "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.22.5",
-    "@babel/plugin-transform-object-assign": "^7.22.5",
-    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.22.5",
-    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.22.5",
-    "@babel/runtime": "^7.22.5",
-    "@commitlint/cli": "^19.0.3",
-    "@commitlint/config-conventional": "^19.0.3",
+    "@babel/cli": "^7.25.6",
+    "@babel/core": "^7.25.2",
+    "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.25.1",
+    "@babel/plugin-transform-object-assign": "^7.24.7",
+    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.25.4",
+    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.25.4",
+    "@babel/runtime": "^7.25.6",
+    "@commitlint/cli": "^19.4.1",
+    "@commitlint/config-conventional": "^19.4.1",
+    "@hono/node-server": "^1.12.2",
     "@types/compression": "^1.7.2",
-    "@types/node": "^22.3.0",
+    "@types/node": "^22.5.2",
     "@types/node-forge": "^1.3.1",
     "@types/sockjs-client": "^1.5.1",
     "@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.2",
@@ -95,28 +96,29 @@
     "babel-loader": "^9.1.0",
     "body-parser": "^1.19.2",
     "connect": "^3.7.0",
-    "core-js": "^3.31.0",
-    "cspell": "^8.3.2",
+    "core-js": "^3.38.1",
+    "cspell": "^8.14.2",
     "css-loader": "^7.1.1",
     "eslint": "^8.43.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
     "eslint-config-webpack": "^1.2.5",
-    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.23.2",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.30.0",
     "execa": "^5.1.1",
+    "hono": "^4.5.11",
     "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.3",
     "http-proxy": "^1.18.1",
-    "husky": "^9.1.3",
+    "husky": "^9.1.5",
     "jest": "^29.5.0",
     "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.5.0",
     "klona": "^2.0.4",
     "less": "^4.1.1",
     "less-loader": "^12.1.0",
-    "lint-staged": "^15.2.0",
+    "lint-staged": "^15.2.10",
     "marked": "^12.0.0",
     "memfs": "^4.6.0",
     "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
     "prettier": "^3.2.4",
-    "puppeteer": "^23.1.0",
+    "puppeteer": "^23.2.2",
     "readable-stream": "^4.5.2",
     "require-from-string": "^2.0.2",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.5",
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@
     "tcp-port-used": "^1.0.2",
     "typescript": "^5.5.4",
     "wait-for-expect": "^3.0.2",
-    "webpack": "^5.91.0",
+    "webpack": "^5.94.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^5.0.1",
     "webpack-merge": "^6.0.1"
   },
diff --git a/test/__snapshots__/validate-options.test.js.snap.webpack5 b/test/__snapshots__/validate-options.test.js.snap.webpack5
index 6ce65c5be2..386cce734c 100644
--- a/test/__snapshots__/validate-options.test.js.snap.webpack5
+++ b/test/__snapshots__/validate-options.test.js.snap.webpack5
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"t
 exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"type":"https","options":{"ca":true}}' value 1`] = `
 "ValidationError: Invalid options object. Dev Server has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema.
  - options.server should be one of these:
-   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
+   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | function | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
    -> Allows to set server and options (by default 'http').
    -> Read more at https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverserver
    Details:
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"t
 exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"type":"https","options":{"cert":true}}' value 1`] = `
 "ValidationError: Invalid options object. Dev Server has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema.
  - options.server should be one of these:
-   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
+   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | function | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
    -> Allows to set server and options (by default 'http').
    -> Read more at https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverserver
    Details:
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"t
 exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"type":"https","options":{"key":10}}' value 1`] = `
 "ValidationError: Invalid options object. Dev Server has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema.
  - options.server should be one of these:
-   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
+   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | function | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
    -> Allows to set server and options (by default 'http').
    -> Read more at https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverserver
    Details:
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"t
 exports[`options validate should throw an error on the "server" option with '{"type":"https","options":{"pfx":10}}' value 1`] = `
 "ValidationError: Invalid options object. Dev Server has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema.
  - options.server should be one of these:
-   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
+   "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | function | non-empty string | object { type?, options? }
    -> Allows to set server and options (by default 'http').
    -> Read more at https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverserver
    Details:
diff --git a/test/e2e/__snapshots__/app.test.js.snap.webpack5 b/test/e2e/__snapshots__/app.test.js.snap.webpack5
index 7569392a9d..182d9ce3f3 100644
--- a/test/e2e/__snapshots__/app.test.js.snap.webpack5
+++ b/test/e2e/__snapshots__/app.test.js.snap.webpack5
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http" s
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http2"
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "http2"
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "https"
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "https"
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "spdy" s
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect (async)" application and "spdy" s
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server sh
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http" server sh
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -148,11 +148,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server s
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "http2" server s
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server s
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "https" server s
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server sh
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "connect" application and "spdy" server sh
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "[object Object]" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server sh
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "[object Object]" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "[object Object]" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "[object Object]" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "http" server sh
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
 [
   "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
   "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
@@ -260,11 +260,23 @@ exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server s
 ]
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 2`] = `
+[
+  "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
+  "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
+  "Hey.",
+]
+`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 2`] = `[]`;
+
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
+
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 2`] = `200`;
+
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -280,19 +292,7 @@ exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "https" server s
 "
 `;
 
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): console messages 1`] = `
-[
-  "[webpack-dev-server] Server started: Hot Module Replacement enabled, Live Reloading enabled, Progress disabled, Overlay enabled.",
-  "[HMR] Waiting for update signal from WDS...",
-  "Hey.",
-]
-`;
-
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): page errors 1`] = `[]`;
-
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response status 1`] = `200`;
-
-exports[`app option should work using "express" application and "spdy" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 1`] = `
+exports[`app option should work using "hono" application and "custom server" server should handle GET request to index route (/): response text 2`] = `
 "
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
diff --git a/test/e2e/__snapshots__/overlay.test.js.snap.webpack5 b/test/e2e/__snapshots__/overlay.test.js.snap.webpack5
index 2a5c43b68d..04a4b7bb9a 100644
--- a/test/e2e/__snapshots__/overlay.test.js.snap.webpack5
+++ b/test/e2e/__snapshots__/overlay.test.js.snap.webpack5
@@ -2474,7 +2474,7 @@ exports[`overlay should show overlay when "Content-Security-Policy" is "default-
         border: none;
       "
     >
-      ×
+      X
     </button>
     <div>
       <div
diff --git a/test/e2e/app.test.js b/test/e2e/app.test.js
index c7a73f4f77..bbbb90b8c4 100644
--- a/test/e2e/app.test.js
+++ b/test/e2e/app.test.js
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 "use strict";
 
+const fs = require("fs");
 const path = require("path");
 const webpack = require("webpack");
+const wdm = require("webpack-dev-middleware");
 const Server = require("../../lib/Server");
 const config = require("../fixtures/client-config/webpack.config");
 const runBrowser = require("../helpers/run-browser");
@@ -13,94 +15,164 @@ const staticDirectory = path.resolve(
 );
 
 const apps = [
-  ["express", () => require("express")()],
-  ["connect", () => require("connect")()],
-  ["connect (async)", () => require("connect")()],
+  ["express", () => require("express")(), "http"],
+  ["express", () => require("express")(), "https"],
+  ["express", () => require("express")(), "spdy"],
+  ["connect", () => require("connect")(), "http"],
+  ["connect", () => require("connect")(), "https"],
+  ["connect", () => require("connect")(), "spdy"],
+  ["connect", () => require("connect")(), "http2"],
+  ["connect (async)", () => require("connect")(), "http"],
+  [
+    "hono",
+    () => new (require("hono").Hono)(),
+    (_, app) => require("@hono/node-server").serve({ fetch: app.fetch }),
+    (_, devServer) => [
+      {
+        name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
+        middleware: wdm.honoWrapper(devServer.compiler),
+      },
+    ],
+  ],
+  [
+    "hono",
+    () => new (require("hono").Hono)(),
+    (_, app) =>
+      require("@hono/node-server").serve({
+        fetch: app.fetch,
+        createServer: require("node:https").createServer,
+        serverOptions: {
+          key: fs.readFileSync(
+            path.resolve(__dirname, "../fixtures/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem"),
+          ),
+          cert: fs.readFileSync(
+            path.resolve(__dirname, "../fixtures/ssl/localhost-cert.pem"),
+          ),
+        },
+      }),
+    (_, devServer) => [
+      {
+        name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
+        middleware: wdm.honoWrapper(devServer.compiler),
+      },
+    ],
+  ],
+  [
+    "hono",
+    () => new (require("hono").Hono)(),
+    {
+      type: (options, app) =>
+        require("@hono/node-server").serve({
+          fetch: app.fetch,
+          createServer: require("node:http2").createSecureServer,
+          serverOptions: options,
+        }),
+      options: {
+        allowHTTP1: true,
+        key: fs.readFileSync(
+          path.resolve(__dirname, "../fixtures/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem"),
+        ),
+        cert: fs.readFileSync(
+          path.resolve(__dirname, "../fixtures/ssl/localhost-cert.pem"),
+        ),
+      },
+    },
+    (_, devServer) => [
+      {
+        name: "webpack-dev-middleware",
+        middleware: wdm.honoWrapper(devServer.compiler),
+      },
+    ],
+  ],
 ];
 
-const servers = ["http", "https", "spdy", "http2"];
-
 describe("app option", () => {
-  for (const [appName, app] of apps) {
-    for (const server of servers) {
-      if (appName === "express" && server === "http2") {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      let compiler;
-      let devServer;
-      let page;
-      let browser;
-      let pageErrors;
-      let consoleMessages;
-
-      describe(`should work using "${appName}" application and "${server}" server`, () => {
-        beforeEach(async () => {
-          compiler = webpack(config);
-
-          devServer = new Server(
-            {
-              static: {
-                directory: staticDirectory,
-                watch: false,
-              },
-              app,
-              server,
-              port,
+  for (const [appName, app, server, setupMiddlewares] of apps) {
+    let compiler;
+    let devServer;
+    let page;
+    let browser;
+    let pageErrors;
+    let consoleMessages;
+
+    describe(`should work using "${appName}" application and "${typeof server === "function" ? "custom server" : server}" server`, () => {
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        compiler = webpack(config);
+
+        devServer = new Server(
+          {
+            static: {
+              directory: staticDirectory,
+              watch: false,
             },
-            compiler,
-          );
-
-          await devServer.start();
-
-          ({ page, browser } = await runBrowser());
-
-          pageErrors = [];
-          consoleMessages = [];
-        });
+            app,
+            server,
+            port,
+            setupMiddlewares:
+              typeof setupMiddlewares !== "undefined"
+                ? setupMiddlewares
+                : // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+                  undefined,
+          },
+          compiler,
+        );
+
+        await devServer.start();
+
+        ({ page, browser } = await runBrowser());
+
+        pageErrors = [];
+        consoleMessages = [];
+      });
 
-        afterEach(async () => {
-          await browser.close();
-          await devServer.stop();
+      afterEach(async () => {
+        await browser.close();
+        await devServer.stop();
+        await new Promise((resolve) => {
+          compiler.close(() => {
+            resolve();
+          });
         });
+      });
 
-        it("should handle GET request to index route (/)", async () => {
-          page
-            .on("console", (message) => {
-              consoleMessages.push(message);
-            })
-            .on("pageerror", (error) => {
-              pageErrors.push(error);
-            });
-
-          const pageUrl =
-            server === "https" || server === "spdy" || server === "http2"
-              ? `https://127.0.0.1:${port}/`
-              : `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`;
-
-          const response = await page.goto(pageUrl, {
-            waitUntil: "networkidle0",
+      it("should handle GET request to index route (/)", async () => {
+        page
+          .on("console", (message) => {
+            consoleMessages.push(message);
+          })
+          .on("pageerror", (error) => {
+            pageErrors.push(error);
           });
 
-          const HTTPVersion = await page.evaluate(
-            () => performance.getEntries()[0].nextHopProtocol,
-          );
-
-          if (server === "spdy" || server === "http2") {
-            expect(HTTPVersion).toEqual("h2");
-          } else {
-            expect(HTTPVersion).toEqual("http/1.1");
-          }
-
-          expect(response.status()).toMatchSnapshot("response status");
-          expect(await response.text()).toMatchSnapshot("response text");
-          expect(
-            consoleMessages.map((message) => message.text()),
-          ).toMatchSnapshot("console messages");
-          expect(pageErrors).toMatchSnapshot("page errors");
+        const pageUrl = devServer.isTlsServer
+          ? `https://127.0.0.1:${port}/`
+          : `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`;
+
+        const response = await page.goto(pageUrl, {
+          waitUntil: "networkidle0",
         });
+
+        const HTTPVersion = await page.evaluate(
+          () => performance.getEntries()[0].nextHopProtocol,
+        );
+
+        if (
+          server === "spdy" ||
+          server === "http2" ||
+          (server.options && server.options.allowHTTP1)
+        ) {
+          expect(HTTPVersion).toEqual("h2");
+        } else {
+          expect(HTTPVersion).toEqual("http/1.1");
+        }
+
+        expect(response.status()).toMatchSnapshot("response status");
+        expect(await response.text()).toMatchSnapshot("response text");
+        expect(
+          consoleMessages.map((message) => message.text()),
+        ).toMatchSnapshot("console messages");
+        expect(pageErrors).toMatchSnapshot("page errors");
       });
-    }
+    });
   }
 });
diff --git a/test/e2e/overlay.test.js b/test/e2e/overlay.test.js
index 7e1efb1122..023b9a331a 100644
--- a/test/e2e/overlay.test.js
+++ b/test/e2e/overlay.test.js
@@ -1978,10 +1978,16 @@ describe("overlay", () => {
         }),
       ).toMatchSnapshot("page html");
       expect(
-        await prettier.format(overlayHtml, {
-          parser: "html",
-          plugins: [prettierHTML, prettierCSS],
-        }),
+        await prettier.format(
+          overlayHtml.replace(
+            /<button ([^>]+)>.+<\/button>/m,
+            "<button $1>X</button>",
+          ),
+          {
+            parser: "html",
+            plugins: [prettierHTML, prettierCSS],
+          },
+        ),
       ).toMatchSnapshot("overlay html");
     } catch (error) {
       throw error;
diff --git a/test/e2e/web-socket-server-url.test.js b/test/e2e/web-socket-server-url.test.js
index 122a9e205b..f0f33ea33b 100644
--- a/test/e2e/web-socket-server-url.test.js
+++ b/test/e2e/web-socket-server-url.test.js
@@ -2688,7 +2688,9 @@ describe("web socket server URL", () => {
           consoleMessages.map((message) => message.text()),
         ).toMatchSnapshot("console messages");
         expect(
-          pageErrors.map((pageError) => pageError.message.split("\n")[0]),
+          pageErrors.map((pageError) =>
+            pageError.message.split("\n")[0].replace("SyntaxError: ", ""),
+          ),
         ).toMatchSnapshot("page errors");
       } catch (error) {
         throw error;
diff --git a/test/fixtures/ssl/localhost-cert.pem b/test/fixtures/ssl/localhost-cert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8453042dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/ssl/localhost-cert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/test/fixtures/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem b/test/fixtures/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c260882984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/ssl/localhost-privkey.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/types/lib/Server.d.ts b/types/lib/Server.d.ts
index 4c882938ad..19e8e342fb 100644
--- a/types/lib/Server.d.ts
+++ b/types/lib/Server.d.ts
@@ -602,6 +602,9 @@ declare class Server<
       ServerType: {
         enum: string[];
       };
+      ServerFn: {
+        instanceof: string;
+      };
       ServerEnum: {
         enum: string[];
         cli: {
@@ -1264,12 +1267,18 @@ declare class Server<
    * @private
    * @returns {void}
    */
-  private setupHostHeaderCheck;
+  private setupWatchStaticFiles;
   /**
    * @private
    * @returns {void}
    */
-  private setupDevMiddleware;
+  private setupWatchFiles;
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  private setupMiddlewares;
+  /** @type {import("webpack-dev-middleware").API<Request, Response>} */
   middleware:
     | import("webpack-dev-middleware").API<
         import("express").Request<
@@ -1281,35 +1290,15 @@ declare class Server<
         >,
         import("express").Response<any, Record<string, any>>
       >
-    | null
     | undefined;
   /**
    * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  private setupBuiltInRoutes;
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  private setupWatchStaticFiles;
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  private setupWatchFiles;
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  private setupMiddlewares;
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @returns {void}
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
    */
   private createServer;
-  /** @type {S | null | undefined}*/
-  server: S | null | undefined;
+  /** @type {S | undefined}*/
+  server: S | undefined;
+  isTlsServer: boolean | undefined;
   /**
    * @private
    * @returns {void}
@@ -1473,6 +1462,7 @@ declare namespace Server {
     ClientConfiguration,
     Headers,
     MiddlewareHandler,
+    MiddlewareObject,
     Middleware,
     BasicServer,
     Configuration,
@@ -1589,9 +1579,27 @@ type NormalizedStatic = {
   staticOptions: ServeStaticOptions;
   watch: false | WatchOptions;
 };
-type ServerType = "http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | string;
-type ServerConfiguration = {
-  type?: string | undefined;
+type ServerType<
+  A extends BasicApplication = import("express").Application,
+  S extends BasicServer = import("http").Server<
+    typeof import("http").IncomingMessage,
+    typeof import("http").ServerResponse
+  >,
+> =
+  | "http"
+  | "https"
+  | "spdy"
+  | "http2"
+  | string
+  | ((arg0: ServerOptions, arg1: A) => S);
+type ServerConfiguration<
+  A extends BasicApplication = import("express").Application,
+  S extends BasicServer = import("http").Server<
+    typeof import("http").IncomingMessage,
+    typeof import("http").ServerResponse
+  >,
+> = {
+  type?: ServerType<A, S> | undefined;
   options?: ServerOptions | undefined;
 };
 type WebSocketServerConfiguration = {
@@ -1683,14 +1691,13 @@ type MiddlewareHandler<
 > = T extends ExpressApplication
   ? ExpressRequestHandler | ExpressErrorRequestHandler
   : HandleFunction;
-type Middleware =
-  | {
-      name?: string;
-      path?: string;
-      middleware: MiddlewareHandler;
-    }
-  | MiddlewareHandler;
-type BasicServer = import("net").Server;
+type MiddlewareObject = {
+  name?: string;
+  path?: string;
+  middleware: MiddlewareHandler;
+};
+type Middleware = MiddlewareObject | MiddlewareHandler;
+type BasicServer = import("net").Server | import("tls").Server;
 type Configuration<
   A extends BasicApplication = import("express").Application,
   S extends BasicServer = import("http").Server<
@@ -1733,7 +1740,7 @@ type Configuration<
     | (string | WatchFiles)[]
     | undefined;
   static?: string | boolean | Static | (string | Static)[] | undefined;
-  server?: string | ServerConfiguration | undefined;
+  server?: ServerType<A, S> | ServerConfiguration<A, S> | undefined;
   app?: (() => Promise<A>) | undefined;
   webSocketServer?: string | boolean | WebSocketServerConfiguration | undefined;
   proxy?: ProxyConfigArray | undefined;
@@ -1745,7 +1752,7 @@ type Configuration<
     | ((
         req: Request,
         res: Response,
-        context: DevMiddlewareContext<Request, Response>,
+        context: DevMiddlewareContext<Request, Response> | undefined,
       ) => Headers)
     | undefined;
   onListening?: ((devServer: Server<A, S>) => void) | undefined;