refactor: normalize publicDir when resolving config

[sapphi-red]

Description

#15318 (comment)

Additional context

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What is the purpose of this pull request?

• Bug fix
• New Feature
• Documentation update
• Other

Before submitting the PR, please make sure you do the following

• Read the Contributing Guidelines, especially the Pull Request Guidelines.
• Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• Update the corresponding documentation if needed.
• Ideally, include relevant tests that fail without this PR but pass with it.

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[patak-dev]

/ecosystem-ci run

[vite-ecosystem-ci]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI on 349f375: Open

suite	result	latest scheduled
analogjs	✅ success	✅ success
astro	✅ success	✅ success
histoire	✅ success	✅ success
ladle	✅ success	✅ success
laravel	❌ failure	❌ failure
marko	✅ success	✅ success
nuxt	✅ success	✅ success
nx	✅ success	✅ success
previewjs	✅ success	✅ success
qwik	✅ success	✅ success
rakkas	✅ success	✅ success
sveltekit	✅ success	✅ success
unocss	✅ success	✅ success
vike	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-pwa	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-react	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-react-pages	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-react-swc	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-svelte	✅ success	✅ success
vite-plugin-vue	✅ success	✅ success
vite-setup-catalogue	✅ success	✅ success
vitepress	✅ success	✅ success
vitest	✅ success	✅ success