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AlgoWiki C

A curated list of C good stuff. This list contains only free software for code, and sellers who aren't evil for physical resources.

This is released under the GNU Free Documentation License - its text is provided in the LICENSE file.

Table of Contents

Compilers

  • Clang - A C compiler for LLVM. Supports C11. NCSA.
  • CompCert - A fully-verified C compiler. Supports almost all of C89. GNU GPL2.1.
  • GCC - Provides a C compiler as part of its compiler set. Supports C11 and OpenMP. GNU GPL3.
  • PCC - A venerable C compiler. Supports C99. Various licenses, all free.
  • TCC - Tiny C Compiler; a small, fast C compiler. Supports C99 (except complex types). GNU GPL2.1.

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Crypto

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Database

This lists databases and data stores with C APIs.

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Documentation Generation

  • Cxref - Generates documentation of C programs in either LaTeX, HTML, RTF or SGML. GNU GPL2.1.
  • DocOnce - A modestly-tagged markup language that can be used to generate a range of formats. 3-clause BSD.
  • Docutils - A text-processing system to convert plain text documentation into a range of useful formats. Public domain.
  • Doxygen - The de-facto standard tool for generating C documentation from annotated sources. Can generate a large range of formats. GNU GPL2.1.
  • GTK-Doc - A tool for generating C documentation from annotated sources. Has support for Autotools. GNU LGPL2.1.

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Editors

These are specifically fancier, IDE-type editors. If you want a programmer's text editor, and yours doesn't support C, I'd be quite surprised.

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Environments

This is a list of technologies designed to bring Windows into the 21st century with respect to support for C.

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Frameworks

This section has big libraries that provide data structures and other stuff you expect of a 'modern' standard library.

  • APR - Apache Portable Runtime; another library of cross-platform utility functions. Apache2.0.
  • C Algorithms - A collection of common algorithms and data structures for C. ISC.
  • CPL - The Common Pipeline Library; a set of libraries designed to be a comprehensive, efficient and robust software toolkit. GNU GPL2.1.
  • EFL - A large collection of useful data structures and functions. Various licenses, all free.
  • GLib - A library of utility functions and structures, designed to be portable, efficient and powerful. GNU LGPL3.
  • GIO - A modern and easy-to-use VFS API. GNU LGPL3.
  • GObject - An object-oriented system and object model for C. GNU LGPL3.
  • libnih - A lightweight library of C functions and structures. GNU GPL2.1.
  • libU - A small library of basic utilities, including memory allocation, string manipulation and logging. 3-clause BSD.
  • pblSet - A large, portable collection of basic functions, data structures and utilities. GNU LGPL2.1.
  • qlibc - A simple and powerful C library, designed as a replacement for GLib while focusing on being small and light. qLib license (similar to FreeBSD).
  • stb - A range of single-file libraries for C. Public domain.

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Game Programming

Engines

These are provided as examples of C game programming code.

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Resources

These are libraries of all sorts that are useful for game programming.

  • Allegro - A cross-platform, video game development and multimedia library. zlib.
  • Chipmunk2D - A fast and lightweight 2D game physics library. Expat.
  • CSFML - A binding for SFML in C. zlib.
  • FreeGLUT - An alternative to the OpenGL Utility Toolkit. Allows the creation and management of windows with OpenGL contexts. X11.
  • GLFW - A multi-platform library for creating windows with OpenGL contexts. zlib.
  • libao - A cross-platform audio library with a wide variety of outputs. GNU GPL2.1.
  • RetroArch - The reference frontend for libretro. GNU GPL3.
  • SDL - A cross-platform library designed to provide low-level access to audio, keyboard, mouse, joystick and graphics hardware via OpenGL. zlib.
  • SDL2- A a cross-platform development library designed to provide low level access to audio, keyboard, mouse, joystick, and graphics hardware via OpenGL. This is the most current version. zlib

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Generic Programming

  • klib - Small and lightweight implementations of common algorithms and data structures. Expat.
  • SGLIB - Simple Generic Library; an implementation of a range of generic programming structures and idioms in C. GNU GPL3.

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Graphics

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Graphical User Interface

These are specifically widget toolkits.

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JSON

  • Jansson - A C library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON. Expat.
  • jsmn - A minimalistic JSON parser. Expat.
  • json-c - A library for working with JSON. Expat.
  • WJElement - Advanced JSON manipulation library, with support for JSON Schema. GNU GPL3.
  • YAJL - A fast C JSON streaming parser library. ISC

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Learning, Reference and Tutorials

This is a list of resources for learning C programming in general, or something useful relating to C programming.

Online

Reference

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Beginner

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Intermediate

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Advanced

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Self-study Courses

Physical

Reference
Books

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Beginner

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Intermediate

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Advanced

Multimedia

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Networking and Internet

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Numerical

  • apophenia - A library for statistical and scientific computing. GNU GPL2.1 with some exceptions.
  • ATLAS - Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software. 3-clause BSD.
  • BLAS - Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms; a set of routines that provide vector and matrix operations. BLAS license
  • CRlibm - Correctly Rounded mathematical library; a modern implementation of a range of numeric routines. GN LGPL3.
  • Cuba - A library for multidimensional numerical integration. GNU LGPL3.
  • FFTW - The Fastest Fourier Transform in the West; a highly-optimized fast Fourier transform routine. GNU GPL2.1.
  • FLINT - Fast Library for Number Theory; a library supporting arithmetic with numbers, polynomials, power series and matrices, among others. GNU GPL2.1.
  • GLPK - GNU Linear Programming Kit; a package designed for solving large-scale linear programming, mixed integer programming and other related problems. GNU GPL3.
  • GMP - GNU Multple Precision Arithmetic Library; a library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic. GNU GPL2.1 and GNU LGPL2.1.
  • GNU MPC - A library for complex number arithmetic. GNU LGPL3.
  • GNU MPFR - A library for arbitrary-precision floating-point arithmetic. GNU LGPL2.1.
  • GNU MPRIA - A portable mathematics library for multi-precision rational interval arithmetic. GNU GPL3.
  • GSL - The GNU Scientific Library; a sophisticated numerical library. GNU GPL3.
  • KISS FFT - A very simple fast Fourier transform library. 3-clause BSD.
  • LAPACKE - A C interface to LAPACK. 3-clause BSD.
  • PARI/GP - A computer algebra system for number theory; includes a compiler to C. GNU GPL3.
  • PETSc - A suite of data structures and routines for scalable parallel solution of scientific applications modelled by partial differential equations. FreeBSD.
  • SLEPc - A software library for the solution of large, sparse eigenvalue problems on parallel computers. GNU LGPL3.
  • Yeppp! - Very fast, SIMD-optimized mathematical library. 3-clause BSD.

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Parallel Programming

  • cchan - A small library for channel constructs for inter-thread communication. Public domain.
  • ck - Concurrency primitives, safe memory reclamation mechanisms and non-blocking data structures. FreeBSD.
  • MPICH - Another implementation of MPI. MPICH licence.
  • OpenMP - A set of C pragmas designed to allow for easy parallelization of code. Standard (licensing not applicable).
  • OpenMPI - A message passing interface implementation. 3-clause BSD.
  • PETSc - A suite of data structures and routines for scalable parallel solution of scientific applications modelled by partial differential equations. FreeBSD.
  • pth - A portable implementation for non-preemptive priority-based scheduling for multiple threads of execution. GNU GPL3.
  • pthreads - The POSIX thread library. Standard (no license applicable).
  • SLEPc - A software library for the solution of large, sparse eigenvalue problems on parallel computers. GNU LGPL3.
  • TinyCThread - A portable, small implementation of the C11 threads API. zlib.

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Regex

"Some people, when confronted with a problem, think 'I know, I'll use regular expressions'. Now they have two problems." - Jamie Zawinski.

  • PCRE - An implementation of regexes identical to that of Perl 5. 3-clause BSD.
  • SLRE - Super Light Regular Expression library; a very small implementation of a subset of Perl regex syntax. GNU GPL2.1.
  • TRE - A POSIX-compliant, feature-full regex library. FreeBSD.
  • T-Rex - Another tiny regex library. zlib.

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Serialization

  • c-capnproto - An implementation of the Cap'n Proto serialization protocol. Expat.
  • libavro - A C implementation of the Avro data serialization system. Apache2.0.
  • msgpackalt - A simple, light and fast binary serialization library. 3-clause BSD.
  • protobuf-c - An implementation of Google Protocol Buffer in C. FreeBSD.
  • xdr - External Data Representation; a standard for data serialization. Standard (no license applicable).

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Source Code Collections

This contains collections of small source code. If you want something big and integrated, check the Frameworks section.

  • CCAN - Modelled after Perl's CPAN, this is a big collection of C code that does stuff. The full list is here. Various licenses (all free software).
  • clib - Something of a package manager for C. Comes with a bunch of libraries of its own. Expat.
  • gnulib - A collection of common GNU code. GNU GPL3.
  • libdjb - A collection of libraries doing various things. (Apparently) public domain.
  • ulib - Another collection of source code. Expat.

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Standard Libraries

This contains standard C libraries.

  • Bionic - Google's C standard library, developed for Android. 3-clause BSD
  • dietlibc - A C standard library designed for the smallest possible binaries. GNU GPL2.1.
  • glibc - The GNU C Library; an implementation of the C standard library. GNU LGPL3.
  • musl - A standard C library, compatible with POSIX 2008 and C11. Designed for static linking. Expat.

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String Manipulation

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Testing

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Text Editor Extensions

While practically any decent programmer's text editor supports C, there are some extensions that make it more pleasant. This is categorized by editor.

Emacs

  • CEDET - Collection of Emacs Development Environment Tools; designed to provide IDE-like features to Emacs. Built-in. GNU GPL2.1.
  • Flycheck - Modern syntax checking. For C, it can use either GCC or Clang as a back-end. GNU GPL3.
  • Yasnippet - A template system, with C templates for common code snippets. GNU GPL3.

Vim

Tools

This is a list of useful programs to help you write and debug C code which are not editors, libraries or compilers.

  • adlint - A static analyzer. Supports all of C89 and part of C99. GNU GPL3.
  • aimake - A build tool designed to avoid complex configurations. GNU GPL3.
  • Artistic Style - A fast and small automatic source code formatter that supports C. GNU LGPL2.1.
  • Autoconf - An extensible package of M4 macros that produce shell scripts to automatically configure software source code packages. Part of the Autotools. GNU GPL3.
  • Automake - A tool for automatically generating Makefile.in files compliant with the GNU Coding Standards. Requires the use of Autoconf. Part of the Autotools. GNU GPL3.
  • address-sanitizer - A fast memory error detector. Apache2.0.
  • biicode - A modern dependency manager for C. Expat.
  • c - Compile and execute C "scripts" in one go on the command line. Also has shebang support. Expat.
  • c2html - Converts C source files to highlighted HTML. GNU GPL2.1.
  • c99sh - Run C files using hash-bang. FreeBSD.
  • CBMC - C Bounded Model Checker; a tool for verification of array bounds, pointer safety and user-specified assertions. Original BSD.
  • cdecl - An online service to translate C declarations into English and vice versa. Public domain.
  • cinclude2dot - Graphs include dependencies in a C project using Graphviz. GNU GPL3.
  • Complexity - A tool for measuring the complexity of C source code. GNU GPL3.
  • DDD - A graphical front-end for a range of command-line debuggers. GNU GPL3.
  • fab - A build system that helps build optimally every time. GNU GPL3.
  • GDB - The GNU Project debugger; a debugger for C. GNU GPL3.
  • Glade - A RAD tool to enable quick development of GTK+ GUIs. GNU LGPL2.1.
  • GMSL - GNU Make Standard Library; a collection of additional functionality for GNU Make. GNU GPL3.
  • GNU Global - A source code tagging tool which works with C. GNU GPL3.
  • gprof - A performance analysis tool. Part of GNU binutils. GNU GPL3.
  • Highlight - Converts source code to formatted text with nice highlighting. GNU GPL2.1.
  • include-what-you-use - Helps find unecessary inclusions and make suggestions for fixing them. Based on LLVM/Clang (and only works with it). NCSA.
  • indent - Formats C source code automatically to make it easier to read. Also converts from one style of source to another. GNU GPLv3.
  • Jam - A build system, designed to be easier than make. Understands C build rules implicitly. Jam License.
  • Libtool - A generic library support script. GNU GPL3.
  • Make - A tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program. GNU GPLv3.
  • qo - A build system that works without a separate config file. Expat.
  • rr - A debugger that records non-deterministic executions to allow for deterministic debugging. FreeBSD.
  • tup - A very fast, file-based, cross-platform build system. GNU GPL2.1.
  • unifdef - Removes #ifdef and #if directives with their delimited text without touching any other part of the file. 3-clause BSD and FreeBSD.
  • Valgrind - A range of dynamic analysis tools, including a leak checker. GNU GPL2.1.

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Utilities

This is a 'catch-all' category for anything that doesn't fit well anywhere else.

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XML

"XML is crap. Really. There are no excuses. XML is nasty to parse for humans, and it's a disaster to parse even for computers. There's just no reason for that horrible crap to exist." - Linus Torvalds

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