base64.c

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 **/

#include "base64.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// base64 tables
static char basis_64[] =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static signed char index_64[128] =
{
    -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
    52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    -1, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
    15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    -1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
    41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
};
#define CHAR64(c)  (((c) < 0 || (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_64[(c)])

// base64_encode    :    base64 encode
//
// value            :    data to encode
// vlen             :    length of data
// (result)         :    new char[] - c-str of result
char *base64_encode(const unsigned char *value, size_t vlen)
{
    char *result = (char *)malloc((vlen * 4) / 3 + 5);
    char *out = result;
    while (vlen >= 3)
    {
        *out++ = basis_64[value[0] >> 2];
        *out++ = basis_64[((value[0] << 4) & 0x30) | (value[1] >> 4)];
        *out++ = basis_64[((value[1] << 2) & 0x3C) | (value[2] >> 6)];
        *out++ = basis_64[value[2] & 0x3F];
        value += 3;
        vlen -= 3;
    }
    if (vlen > 0)
    {
        *out++ = basis_64[value[0] >> 2];
        unsigned char oval = (value[0] << 4) & 0x30;
        if (vlen > 1) oval |= value[1] >> 4;
        *out++ = basis_64[oval];
        *out++ = (vlen < 2) ? '=' : basis_64[(value[1] << 2) & 0x3C];
        *out++ = '=';
    }
    *out = '\0';

    return result;
}

// base64_decode    :    base64 decode
//
// value            :    c-str to decode
// rlen             :    length of decoded result
// (result)         :    new unsigned char[] - decoded result
unsigned char *base64_decode(const char *value, size_t *rlen)
{
    *rlen = 0;
    int c1, c2, c3, c4;

    size_t vlen = strlen(value);
    unsigned char *result =(unsigned char *)malloc((vlen * 3) / 4 + 1);
    unsigned char *out = result;

    while (1) {
        if (value[0]==0) {
            return result;
        }
        c1 = value[0];
        if (CHAR64(c1) == -1) {
            goto base64_decode_error;;
        }
        c2 = value[1];
        if (CHAR64(c2) == -1) {
            goto base64_decode_error;;
        }
        c3 = value[2];
        if ((c3 != '=') && (CHAR64(c3) == -1)) {
            goto base64_decode_error;;
        }
        c4 = value[3];
        if ((c4 != '=') && (CHAR64(c4) == -1)) {
            goto base64_decode_error;;
        }

        value += 4;
        *out++ = (CHAR64(c1) << 2) | (CHAR64(c2) >> 4);
        *rlen += 1;

        if (c3 != '=') {
            *out++ = ((CHAR64(c2) << 4) & 0xf0) | (CHAR64(c3) >> 2);
            *rlen += 1;

            if (c4 != '=') {
                *out++ = ((CHAR64(c3) << 6) & 0xc0) | CHAR64(c4);
                *rlen += 1;
            }
        }
    }

base64_decode_error:
    *result = 0;
    *rlen = 0;

    return result;
}