diff --git a/build.sbt b/build.sbt
index df5058f4c1..019c8b2202 100644
--- a/build.sbt
+++ b/build.sbt
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ ThisBuild / mimaBinaryIssueFilters ++= Seq(
   // sealed trait: #3349
   ProblemFilters.exclude[ReversedMissingMethodProblem](
     "fs2.io.net.tls.TLSParameters.withClientAuthType"
+  ),
+  // equals/hashCode/toString on file attributes: #3345
+  ProblemFilters.exclude[ReversedMissingMethodProblem](
+    "fs2.io.file.PosixFileAttributes.fs2$io$file$PosixFileAttributes$$super=uals"
+  ),
+  ProblemFilters.exclude[ReversedMissingMethodProblem](
+    "fs2.io.file.PosixFileAttributes.fs2$io$file$PosixFileAttributes$$super#Code"
   )
 )
 
diff --git a/io/jvm-native/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesPlatform.scala b/io/jvm-native/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesPlatform.scala
index 73eacd0be1..590da203af 100644
--- a/io/jvm-native/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesPlatform.scala
+++ b/io/jvm-native/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesPlatform.scala
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ private[file] trait FilesCompanionPlatform {
       with PosixFileAttributes.UnsealedPosixFileAttributes {
     def owner: Principal = attr.owner
     def group: Principal = attr.group
-    def permissions: PosixPermissions = PosixPermissions.fromString(attr.permissions.toString).get
+    def permissions: PosixPermissions =
+      PosixPermissions.fromString(PosixFilePermissions.toString(attr.permissions)).get
   }
 }
diff --git a/io/shared/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FileAttributes.scala b/io/shared/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FileAttributes.scala
index 97c2620e81..9d4eb287de 100644
--- a/io/shared/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FileAttributes.scala
+++ b/io/shared/src/main/scala/fs2/io/file/FileAttributes.scala
@@ -42,6 +42,38 @@ sealed trait BasicFileAttributes {
   def lastAccessTime: FiniteDuration
   def lastModifiedTime: FiniteDuration
   def size: Long
+
+  override def equals(that: Any): Boolean = that match {
+    case other: BasicFileAttributes =>
+      creationTime == other.creationTime &&
+      fileKey == other.fileKey &&
+      isDirectory == other.isDirectory &&
+      isOther == other.isOther &&
+      isRegularFile == other.isRegularFile &&
+      isSymbolicLink == other.isSymbolicLink &&
+      lastAccessTime == other.lastAccessTime &&
+      lastModifiedTime == other.lastModifiedTime &&
+      size == other.size
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  override def hashCode: Int = {
+    import util.hashing.MurmurHash3.{stringHash, mix, finalizeHash}
+    val h = stringHash("FileAttributes")
+    mix(h, creationTime.##)
+    mix(h, fileKey.##)
+    mix(h, isDirectory.##)
+    mix(h, isOther.##)
+    mix(h, isRegularFile.##)
+    mix(h, isSymbolicLink.##)
+    mix(h, lastAccessTime.##)
+    mix(h, lastModifiedTime.##)
+    mix(h, size.##)
+    finalizeHash(h, 9)
+  }
+
+  override def toString: String =
+    s"BasicFileAttributes($creationTime, $fileKey, $isDirectory, $isOther, $isRegularFile, $isSymbolicLink, $lastAccessTime, $lastModifiedTime, $size)"
 }
 
 object BasicFileAttributes {
@@ -54,6 +86,22 @@ object BasicFileAttributes {
 // the owner/group operations JVM only.
 sealed trait PosixFileAttributes extends BasicFileAttributes {
   def permissions: PosixPermissions
+
+  final override def equals(that: Any): Boolean = that match {
+    case other: PosixFileAttributes => super.equals(other) && permissions == other.permissions
+    case _                          => false
+  }
+
+  final override def hashCode: Int = {
+    import util.hashing.MurmurHash3.{stringHash, mix, finalizeHash}
+    val h = stringHash("PosixFileAttributes")
+    mix(h, super.hashCode)
+    mix(h, permissions.##)
+    finalizeHash(h, 2)
+  }
+
+  final override def toString: String =
+    s"PosixFileAttributes($creationTime, $fileKey, $isDirectory, $isOther, $isRegularFile, $isSymbolicLink, $lastAccessTime, $lastModifiedTime, $size, $permissions)"
 }
 
 object PosixFileAttributes {
diff --git a/io/shared/src/test/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesSuite.scala b/io/shared/src/test/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesSuite.scala
index 60b2d61c4c..bc0048b22b 100644
--- a/io/shared/src/test/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesSuite.scala
+++ b/io/shared/src/test/scala/fs2/io/file/FilesSuite.scala
@@ -856,4 +856,21 @@ class FilesSuite extends Fs2IoSuite with BaseFileSuite {
     }
   }
 
+  group("attributes") {
+
+    test("basic attributes are consistent for the same file") {
+      tempFile.use { p =>
+        val attr = Files[IO].getBasicFileAttributes(p)
+        (attr, attr).mapN(assertEquals(_, _))
+      }
+    }
+
+    test("posix attributes are consistent for the same file") {
+      tempFile.use { p =>
+        val attr = Files[IO].getPosixFileAttributes(p)
+        (attr, attr).mapN(assertEquals(_, _))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
 }