md5_crypt.c

/*
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
 * <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Origin: Id: crypt.c,v 1.3 1995/05/30 05:42:22 rgrimes Exp
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include "md5.h"

static unsigned char itoa64[] =	/* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

static void to64(char *s, unsigned long v, int n)
{
	while (--n >= 0) {
		*s++ = itoa64[v & 0x3f];
		v >>= 6;
	}
}

/*
 * UNIX password
 *
 * Use MD5 for what it is best at...
 */

char *MD5Name(crypt_md5)(const char *pw, const char *salt)
{
	const char *magic = "$1$";
	/* This string is magic for this algorithm.  Having
	 * it this way, we can get get better later on */
	static char passwd[120], *p;
	static const char *sp, *ep;
	unsigned char final[16];
	int sl, pl, i, j;
	MD5_CTX ctx, ctx1;
	unsigned long l;

	/* Refine the Salt first */
	sp = salt;

	/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
	if (!strncmp(sp, magic, strlen(magic)))
		sp += strlen(magic);

	/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
	for (ep = sp; *ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp + 8); ep++)
		continue;

	/* get the length of the true salt */
	sl = ep - sp;

	MD5Name(MD5Init)(&ctx);

	/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
	MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx,(unsigned const char *)pw,strlen(pw));

	/* Then our magic string */
	MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx,(unsigned const char *)magic,strlen(magic));

	/* Then the raw salt */
	MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx,(unsigned const char *)sp,sl);

	/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
	MD5Name(MD5Init)(&ctx1);
	MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)pw,strlen(pw));
	MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)sp,sl);
	MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)pw,strlen(pw));
	MD5Name(MD5Final)(final,&ctx1);
	for (pl = strlen(pw); pl > 0; pl -= 16)
		MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx,(unsigned const char *)final,pl>16 ? 16 : pl);

	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
	memset(final, 0, sizeof final);

	/* Then something really weird... */
	for (j = 0, i = strlen(pw); i; i >>= 1)
		if (i & 1)
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx, (unsigned const char *)final+j, 1);
		else
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx, (unsigned const char *)pw+j, 1);

	/* Now make the output string */
	strcpy(passwd, magic);
	strncat(passwd, sp, sl);
	strcat(passwd, "$");

	MD5Name(MD5Final)(final,&ctx);

	/*
	 * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
	 * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
	 * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
		MD5Name(MD5Init)(&ctx1);
		if (i & 1)
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)pw,strlen(pw));
		else
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)final,16);

		if (i % 3)
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)sp,sl);

		if (i % 7)
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)pw,strlen(pw));

		if (i & 1)
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)final,16);
		else
			MD5Name(MD5Update)(&ctx1,(unsigned const char *)pw,strlen(pw));
		MD5Name(MD5Final)(final,&ctx1);
	}

	p = passwd + strlen(passwd);

	l = (final[0] << 16) | (final[6] << 8) | final[12];
	to64(p, l, 4);
	p += 4;
	l = (final[1] << 16) | (final[7] << 8) | final[13];
	to64(p, l, 4);
	p += 4;
	l = (final[2] << 16) | (final[8] << 8) | final[14];
	to64(p, l, 4);
	p += 4;
	l = (final[3] << 16) | (final[9] << 8) | final[15];
	to64(p, l, 4);
	p += 4;
	l = (final[4] << 16) | (final[10] << 8) | final[5];
	to64(p, l, 4);
	p += 4;
	l = final[11];
	to64(p, l, 2);
	p += 2;
	*p = '\0';

	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
	memset(final, 0, sizeof final);

	return passwd;
}