FRIR
Functional Requirements for Information Resources is an extension of FRBR to apply to digital [data files].
Diagram of the FRBR ontology: pdf
frbr:mccusker2012parallel is the landing page for the “Parallel Identities” journal article that introduces FRIR. The PDF is available here.
IPAW paper came after that, should cover same material but shorter and might have some more recent thoughts: https://github.com/timrdf/DataFAQs/blob/master/doc/papers/mccusker2012ipaw.pdf
Implementations: https://github.com/timrdf/csv2rdf4lod-automation/blob/master/bin/util/pcurl.sh https://github.com/timrdf/csv2rdf4lod-automation/blob/master/bin/util/pcurl.py
Not sure if those use http://prefix.cc/htir to model the HTTP headers, but that’s part of the solution to capture the pingback URL when downloading a file.