diff --git a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go
index 0ccaba91872d..92a0d3de222d 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
-// Request is an interface wrapping tsopb.TsoRequest and pdpb.TsoRequest so
-// they can be generally handled by the TSO dispatcher
+// Request is an interface wrapping tsopb.TsoRequest and pdpb.TsoRequest
+// so that they can be generally handled by the TSO dispatcher
 type Request interface {
 	// getForwardedHost returns the forwarded host
 	getForwardedHost() string
@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ func (r *TSOProtoRequest) sendResponseAsync(countSum, physical, firstLogical int
 			SuffixBits: suffixBits,
 		},
 	}
-	// Asynchronously send response back to the client. No blocking.
+	// Asynchronously send response back to the client. Though responseCh is a buffered channel
+	// with size 1, in TSO streaming process routine, it calls stream.Recv() followed by stream.Send()
+	// in a loop and strictly follows this order, so the responseCh is always empty and the outputting
+	// the response to the channel is always non-blocking.
 	select {
 	case <-r.grpcSvrStreamCtx.Done():
 	case r.responseCh <- response:
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/server_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/server_test.go
index b0a099023c0f..01194f1ae325 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/server_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/server_test.go
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ func TestTSOProxy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Create multiple TSO client streams and each stream uses a different gRPC connection to simulate multiple clients.
-	clientCount := 1000
+	clientCount := 100
 	grpcClientConns := make([]*grpc.ClientConn, 0, clientCount)
 	streams := make([]pdpb.PD_TsoClient, 0, clientCount)
 	for i := 0; i < clientCount; i++ {
@@ -681,3 +681,61 @@ func TestTSOProxy(t *testing.T) {
 		conn.Close()
 	}
 }
+
+// BenchmarkTSOProxy benchmarks TSO proxy performance.
+func BenchmarkTSOProxy(b *testing.B) {
+	re := require.New(b)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Create an API cluster with 1 server
+	apiCluster, err := tests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1)
+	re.NoError(err)
+	defer apiCluster.Destroy()
+	err = apiCluster.RunInitialServers()
+	re.NoError(err)
+	leaderName := apiCluster.WaitLeader()
+	pdLeader := apiCluster.GetServer(leaderName)
+	backendEndpoints := pdLeader.GetAddr()
+
+	// Create a TSO cluster with 2 servers
+	tsoCluster, err := mcs.NewTestTSOCluster(ctx, 2, backendEndpoints)
+	re.NoError(err)
+	defer tsoCluster.Destroy()
+	tsoCluster.WaitForDefaultPrimaryServing(re)
+	tsoReq := &pdpb.TsoRequest{
+		Header: &pdpb.RequestHeader{ClusterId: pdLeader.GetClusterID()},
+		Count:  1,
+	}
+
+	// Create multiple TSO client streams and each stream uses a different gRPC connection to simulate multiple clients.
+	clientCount := 100
+	grpcClientConns := make([]*grpc.ClientConn, 0, clientCount)
+	streams := make([]pdpb.PD_TsoClient, 0, clientCount)
+	for i := 0; i < clientCount; i++ {
+		conn, err := grpc.Dial(strings.TrimPrefix(backendEndpoints, "http://"), grpc.WithInsecure())
+		re.NoError(err)
+		grpcClientConns = append(grpcClientConns, conn)
+		grpcPDClient := pdpb.NewPDClient(conn)
+		cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+		defer cancel()
+		stream, err := grpcPDClient.Tso(cctx)
+		re.NoError(err)
+		streams = append(streams, stream)
+	}
+
+	// Benchmark TSO proxy
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		err := TSOProxy(streams, tsoReq)
+		re.NoError(err)
+	}
+	b.StopTimer()
+
+	for _, stream := range streams {
+		stream.CloseSend()
+	}
+	for _, conn := range grpcClientConns {
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+}