date: 2020-10-20T09:26:21+08:00 # 创建日期 author: "Rustle Karl" # 作者
title: "ifconfig 获取网卡配置与网络状态等信息" # 文章标题
url: "posts/linux/tools/standard/ifconfig" # 设置网页永久链接 tags: [ "linux", "cmd" ] # 标签 series: [ "Linux 学习笔记" ] # 系列 categories: [ "学习笔记" ] # 分类
weight: 20 # 排序优先级 chapter: false # 设置为章节
获取网卡配置与网络状态等信息
ifconfig [-v] [-a] [-s] [interface]
ifconfig [-v] interface [aftype] options | address ...| 参数 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| -a | display all interfaces which are currently available, even if down |
| -s | display a short list (like netstat -i) |
| -v | be more verbose for some error conditions |
| interface | The name of the interface. This is usually a driver name followed by a unit number, for example eth0 for the first Ethernet interface. If your kernel supports alias interfaces, you can specify them with syntax like eth0:0 for the first alias of eth0. You can use them to assign more addresses. To delete an alias interface use ifconfig eth0:0 down. Note: for every scope (i.e. same net with address/netmask combination) all aliases are deleted, if you delete the first (primary). |
| up | This flag causes the interface to be activated. It is implicitly specified if an address is assigned to the interface ; you can suppress this behavior when using an alias interface by appending an - to the alias (e.g. eth0:0-). It is also suppressed when using the IPv4 0.0.0.0 address as the kernel will use this to implicitly delete alias interfaces. |
| down | This flag causes the driver for this interface to be shut down. |
| [-]arp | Enable or disable the use of the ARP protocol on this interface. |
| [-]promisc | Enable or disable the promiscuous mode of the interface. If selected, all packets on the network will be received by the interface. |
| [-]allmulti | Enable or disable all-multicast mode. If selected, all multicast packets on the network will be received by the interface. |
| mtu N | This parameter sets the Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) of an interface. |
| dstaddr addr | Set the remote IP address for a point-to-point link (such as PPP). This keyword is now obsolete ; use the pointopoint keyword instead. |
| netmask addr | Set the IP network mask for this interface. This value defaults to the usual class A, B or C network mask (as derived from the interface IP address), but it can be set to any value. |
| add addr/prefixlen | Add an IPv6 address to an interface. |
| del addr/prefixlen | Remove an IPv6 address from an interface. |
| tunnel ::aa.bb.cc.dd | Create a new SIT (IPv6-in-IPv4) device, tunnelling to the given destination. cally change their IRQ setting. |
| io_addr addr | Set the start address in I/O space for this device. |
| mem_start addr | Set the start address for shared memory used by this device. Only a few devices need this. |
| media type | Set the physical port or medium type to be used by the device. Not all devices can change this setting, and those that can vary in what values they support. Typical values for type are 10base2 (thin Ethernet), 10baseT (twisted-pair 10Mbps Ethernet), AUI (external transceiver) and so on. The special medium type of auto can be used to tell the driver to auto-sense the media. Again, not all drivers can do this. |
| [-]broadcast [addr] | If the address argument is given, set the protocol broadcast address for this interface. Otherwise, set (or clear) the IFF_BROADCAST flag for the interface. |
| [-]pointopoint [addr] | This keyword enables the point-to-point mode of an interface, meaning that it is a direct link between two machines with nobody else listening on it. If the address argument is also given, set the protocol address of the other side of the link, just like the obsolete dstaddr keyword does. Otherwise, set or clear the IFF_POINTOPOINT flag for the interface. |
| hw class address | Set the hardware address of this interface, if the device driver supports this operation. The keyword must be followed by the name of the hardware class and the printable ASCII equivalent of the hardware address. Hardware classes currently supported include ether (Ethernet), ax25 (AMPR AX.25), ARCnet and netrom (AMPR NET/ROM). |
| multicast | Set the multicast flag on the interface. This should not normally be needed as the drivers set the flag correctly themselves. |
| address | The IP address to be assigned to this interface. |
| txqueuelen length | Set the length of the transmit queue of the device. It is useful to set this to small values for slower devices with a high latency (modem links, ISDN) to prevent fast bulk transfers from disturbing interactive traffic like telnet too much. |
ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.18.172.99 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.18.175.255
ether 00:16:3e:06:95:29 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 5978568 bytes 7804985247 (7.8 GB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 998731 bytes 157945287 (157.9 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 121696 bytes 75569302 (75.5 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 121696 bytes 75569302 (75.5 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0