diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BUILD b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BUILD
index 831d75a9cdf367..a5bb63d31a42a6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BUILD
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BUILD
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ java_library(
         "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:actions/custom_command_line",
         "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:analysis_cluster",
         "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:blaze_directories",
+        "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:config/execution_transition_factory",
         "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:config/toolchain_type_requirement",
         "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:config/transitions/composing_transition_factory",
         "//src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis:rule_definition_environment",
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTest.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTest.java
index 4343ce6f09333e..8f366aaf2fbe40 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTest.java
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 package com.google.devtools.build.lib.bazel.rules.android;
 
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
 /** An implementation for the "android_local_test" rule. */
 public class BazelAndroidLocalTest extends AndroidLocalTestBase {
 
+  private static final String JACOCO_COVERAGE_RUNNER_MAIN_CLASS =
+      "com.google.testing.coverage.JacocoCoverageRunner";
+
   public BazelAndroidLocalTest() {
     super(BazelAndroidSemantics.INSTANCE);
   }
@@ -76,9 +80,14 @@ protected String addCoverageSupport(
       JavaTargetAttributes.Builder attributesBuilder,
       String mainClass)
       throws RuleErrorException {
-    // coverage does not yet work with android_local_test
-    ruleContext.throwWithRuleError("android_local_test does not yet support coverage");
-    return "";
+    // This method can be called only for *_binary/*_test targets.
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(executable);
+
+    helper.addCoverageSupport();
+
+    // We do not add the instrumented jar to the runtime classpath, but provide it in the shell
+    // script via an environment variable.
+    return JACOCO_COVERAGE_RUNNER_MAIN_CLASS;
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestRule.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestRule.java
index 0a91c6e0343850..1d44a3cab88653 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestRule.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestRule.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BaseRuleClasses;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleDefinition;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleDefinitionEnvironment;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.ExecutionTransitionFactory;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.bazel.rules.java.BazelJavaRuleClasses.BaseJavaBinaryRule;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.ImplicitOutputsFunction;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClass;
@@ -82,7 +83,11 @@ public RuleClass build(RuleClass.Builder builder, RuleDefinitionEnvironment envi
         .removeAttribute("main_class")
         .removeAttribute("resources")
         .removeAttribute("use_testrunner")
-        .removeAttribute(":java_launcher")
+        .removeAttribute(":java_launcher") // Input files for test actions collecting code coverage
+        .add(
+            attr(":lcov_merger", LABEL)
+                .cfg(ExecutionTransitionFactory.create())
+                .value(BaseRuleClasses.getCoverageOutputGeneratorLabel()))
         .cfg(
             new ConfigFeatureFlagTransitionFactory(AndroidFeatureFlagSetProvider.FEATURE_FLAG_ATTR))
         .build();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AarImport.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AarImport.java
index 9375ef0e17a6cb..f6fa70d930744d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AarImport.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AarImport.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.MutableActionGraph.ActionConflictException;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.ConfiguredTarget;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.FileProvider;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.FilesToRunProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.OutputGroupInfo;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleConfiguredTargetFactory;
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ private static SpawnAction createAarEmbeddedJarsExtractorActions(
   private static SpawnAction createAarJarsMergingActions(
       RuleContext ruleContext, Artifact jarsTreeArtifact, Artifact mergedJar, Artifact paramFile) {
     SpawnAction.Builder builder = new SpawnAction.Builder().useDefaultShellEnvironment();
-    Artifact singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
+    FilesToRunProvider singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
     return builder
         .setExecutable(singleJar)
         .setMnemonic("AarJarsMerger")
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidBinary.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidBinary.java
index 316d0a07581da3..f2539123588d6b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidBinary.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidBinary.java
@@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ private static SpawnAction.Builder createSpawnActionBuilder(RuleContext ruleCont
   }
 
   private static SpawnAction.Builder singleJarSpawnActionBuilder(RuleContext ruleContext) {
-    Artifact singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
+    FilesToRunProvider singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
     SpawnAction.Builder builder =
         createSpawnActionBuilder(ruleContext).useDefaultShellEnvironment();
     builder.setExecutable(singleJar);
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidLocalTestBase.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidLocalTestBase.java
index 33905dd3b0a9bf..3e7672e02753df 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidLocalTestBase.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/AndroidLocalTestBase.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.MutableActionGraph.ActionConflictException;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.Allowlist;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.ConfiguredTarget;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.FilesToRunProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.OutputGroupInfo;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RequiredConfigFragmentsProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.Runfiles;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RunfilesProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RunfilesSupport;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.SourceManifestAction;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.TransitiveInfoCollection;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.Substitution;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.Template;
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.java.OneVersionCheckActionBuilder;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.java.proto.GeneratedExtensionRegistryProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.OS;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Pair;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -292,7 +295,7 @@ public ConfiguredTarget create(RuleContext ruleContext)
         originalMainClass,
         filesToBuildBuilder,
         javaExecutable,
-        /* createCoverageMetadataJar= */ true);
+        /* createCoverageMetadataJar= */ false);
 
     Artifact oneVersionOutputArtifact = null;
     JavaConfiguration javaConfig = ruleContext.getFragment(JavaConfiguration.class);
@@ -364,6 +367,60 @@ public ConfiguredTarget create(RuleContext ruleContext)
 
     JavaInfo.Builder javaInfoBuilder = JavaInfo.Builder.create();
 
+    NestedSetBuilder<Pair<String, String>> coverageEnvironment = NestedSetBuilder.stableOrder();
+    NestedSetBuilder<Artifact> coverageSupportFiles = NestedSetBuilder.stableOrder();
+    if (ruleContext.getConfiguration().isCodeCoverageEnabled()) {
+
+      // Create an artifact that contains the runfiles relative paths of the jars on the runtime
+      // classpath. Using SourceManifestAction is the only reliable way to match the runfiles
+      // creation code.
+      Artifact runtimeClasspathArtifact =
+          ruleContext.getUniqueDirectoryArtifact(
+              "runtime_classpath_for_coverage",
+              "runtime_classpath.txt",
+              ruleContext.getBinOrGenfilesDirectory());
+      ruleContext.registerAction(
+          new SourceManifestAction(
+              SourceManifestAction.ManifestType.SOURCES_ONLY,
+              ruleContext.getActionOwner(),
+              runtimeClasspathArtifact,
+              new Runfiles.Builder(
+                      ruleContext.getWorkspaceName(),
+                      ruleContext.getConfiguration().legacyExternalRunfiles())
+                  // This matches the code below in collectDefaultRunfiles.
+                  .addTransitiveArtifactsWrappedInStableOrder(javaCommon.getRuntimeClasspath())
+                  .build(),
+              null,
+              true));
+      filesToBuildBuilder.add(runtimeClasspathArtifact);
+
+      // Pass the artifact through an environment variable in the coverage environment so it
+      // can be read by the coverage collection script.
+      coverageEnvironment.add(
+          new Pair<>(
+              "JAVA_RUNTIME_CLASSPATH_FOR_COVERAGE", runtimeClasspathArtifact.getExecPathString()));
+      // Add the file to coverageSupportFiles so it ends up as an input for the test action
+      // when coverage is enabled.
+      coverageSupportFiles.add(runtimeClasspathArtifact);
+
+      // Make single jar reachable from the coverage environment because it needs to be executed
+      // by the coverage collection script.
+      FilesToRunProvider singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
+      coverageEnvironment.add(
+          new Pair<>("SINGLE_JAR_TOOL", singleJar.getExecutable().getExecPathString()));
+      coverageSupportFiles.addTransitive(singleJar.getFilesToRun());
+    }
+
+    javaCommon.addTransitiveInfoProviders(
+        builder,
+        javaInfoBuilder,
+        filesToBuild,
+        classJar,
+        coverageEnvironment.build(),
+        coverageSupportFiles.build());
+    javaCommon.addGenJarsProvider(
+        builder, javaInfoBuilder, outputs.genClass(), outputs.genSource());
+
     javaCommon.addTransitiveInfoProviders(builder, javaInfoBuilder, filesToBuild, classJar);
     javaCommon.addGenJarsProvider(
         builder, javaInfoBuilder, outputs.genClass(), outputs.genSource());
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/ApkActionsBuilder.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/ApkActionsBuilder.java
index 44cc3659b8b75a..8378171219a736 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/ApkActionsBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/android/ApkActionsBuilder.java
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ private void signApk(
 
   private static void setSingleJarAsExecutable(
       RuleContext ruleContext, SpawnAction.Builder builder) {
-    Artifact singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
+    FilesToRunProvider singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
     builder.setExecutable(singleJar);
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/DeployArchiveBuilder.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/DeployArchiveBuilder.java
index d196055ce38b76..de011c2f5f404d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/DeployArchiveBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/DeployArchiveBuilder.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ParamFileInfo;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ParameterFile.ParameterFileType;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ResourceSet;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.FilesToRunProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleContext;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.CustomCommandLine;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.SpawnAction;
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ public void build() throws InterruptedException {
       inputs.add(libModules);
     }
 
-    Artifact singlejar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
+    FilesToRunProvider singlejar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
 
     String toolchainIdentifier = null;
     try {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaBinary.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaBinary.java
index df8b8aaa0b1225..1bc5e92fba0f4a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaBinary.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaBinary.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.MutableActionGraph.ActionConflictException;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.Allowlist;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.ConfiguredTarget;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.FilesToRunProvider;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.OutputGroupInfo;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.PrerequisiteArtifacts;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder;
@@ -510,9 +511,10 @@ public ConfiguredTarget create(RuleContext ruleContext)
 
       // Make single jar reachable from the coverage environment because it needs to be executed
       // by the coverage collection script.
-      Artifact singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
-      coverageEnvironment.add(new Pair<>("SINGLE_JAR_TOOL", singleJar.getExecPathString()));
-      coverageSupportFiles.add(singleJar);
+      FilesToRunProvider singleJar = JavaToolchainProvider.from(ruleContext).getSingleJar();
+      coverageEnvironment.add(
+          new Pair<>("SINGLE_JAR_TOOL", singleJar.getExecutable().getExecPathString()));
+      coverageSupportFiles.addTransitive(singleJar.getFilesToRun());
     }
 
     common.addTransitiveInfoProviders(
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchain.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchain.java
index 782cc1abb5acd4..20db593e703e21 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchain.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchain.java
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public ConfiguredTarget create(RuleContext ruleContext)
                 .get("reduced_classpath_incompatible_processors", Type.STRING_LIST));
     boolean forciblyDisableHeaderCompilation =
         ruleContext.attributes().get("forcibly_disable_header_compilation", Type.BOOLEAN);
-    Artifact singleJar = ruleContext.getPrerequisiteArtifact("singlejar");
+    FilesToRunProvider singleJar = ruleContext.getExecutablePrerequisite("singlejar");
     FilesToRunProvider oneVersion = ruleContext.getExecutablePrerequisite("oneversion");
     Artifact oneVersionAllowlist = ruleContext.getPrerequisiteArtifact("oneversion_whitelist");
     Artifact genClass = ruleContext.getPrerequisiteArtifact("genclass");
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainProvider.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainProvider.java
index ec0e4f3d9054d7..7b723ed0c5a921 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainProvider.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainProvider.java
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public static JavaToolchainProvider create(
       ImmutableSet<String> headerCompilerBuiltinProcessors,
       ImmutableSet<String> reducedClasspathIncompatibleProcessors,
       boolean forciblyDisableHeaderCompilation,
-      Artifact singleJar,
+      FilesToRunProvider singleJar,
       @Nullable FilesToRunProvider oneVersion,
       @Nullable Artifact oneVersionAllowlist,
       Artifact genClass,
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public static JavaToolchainProvider create(
   private final ImmutableSet<String> headerCompilerBuiltinProcessors;
   private final ImmutableSet<String> reducedClasspathIncompatibleProcessors;
   private final boolean forciblyDisableHeaderCompilation;
-  private final Artifact singleJar;
+  private final FilesToRunProvider singleJar;
   @Nullable private final FilesToRunProvider oneVersion;
   @Nullable private final Artifact oneVersionAllowlist;
   private final Artifact genClass;
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ private JavaToolchainProvider(
       ImmutableSet<String> headerCompilerBuiltinProcessors,
       ImmutableSet<String> reducedClasspathIncompatibleProcessors,
       boolean forciblyDisableHeaderCompilation,
-      Artifact singleJar,
+      FilesToRunProvider singleJar,
       @Nullable FilesToRunProvider oneVersion,
       @Nullable Artifact oneVersionAllowlist,
       Artifact genClass,
@@ -334,14 +334,14 @@ public boolean getForciblyDisableHeaderCompilation() {
     return forciblyDisableHeaderCompilation;
   }
 
-  /** Returns the {@link Artifact} of the SingleJar deploy jar */
+  /** Returns the {@link FilesToRunProvider} of the SingleJar tool. */
   @Override
-  public Artifact getSingleJar() {
+  public FilesToRunProvider getSingleJar() {
     return singleJar;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Return the {@link Artifact} of the binary that enforces one-version compliance of java
+   * Return the {@link FilesToRunProvider} of the tool that enforces one-version compliance of Java
    * binaries.
    */
   @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainRule.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainRule.java
index 594b6a76276941..67962dfc001ddb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainRule.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaToolchainRule.java
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ The Java target version (e.g., '6' or '7'). It specifies for which Java runtime
         .add(
             attr("singlejar", LABEL_LIST)
                 .mandatory()
-                .singleArtifact()
                 // This needs to be in the execution configuration.
                 .cfg(ExecutionTransitionFactory.create())
                 .allowedFileTypes(FileTypeSet.ANY_FILE)
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/starlarkbuildapi/java/JavaToolchainStarlarkApiProviderApi.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/starlarkbuildapi/java/JavaToolchainStarlarkApiProviderApi.java
index bfe776a7188ca8..032c233ba3d3fb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/starlarkbuildapi/java/JavaToolchainStarlarkApiProviderApi.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/starlarkbuildapi/java/JavaToolchainStarlarkApiProviderApi.java
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ public interface JavaToolchainStarlarkApiProviderApi extends StructApi {
   @StarlarkMethod(name = "target_version", doc = "The java target version.", structField = true)
   String getTargetVersion();
 
-  @StarlarkMethod(name = "single_jar", doc = "The SingleJar deploy jar.", structField = true)
-  FileApi getSingleJar();
+  @StarlarkMethod(name = "single_jar", doc = "The SingleJar tool.", structField = true)
+  FilesToRunProviderApi<? extends FileApi> getSingleJar();
 
   @Nullable
   @StarlarkMethod(
       name = "one_version_tool",
-      doc = "The artifact that enforces One-Version compliance of java binaries.",
+      doc = "The tool that enforces One-Version compliance of java binaries.",
       structField = true,
       allowReturnNones = true)
   FilesToRunProviderApi<? extends FileApi> getOneVersionBinary();
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestTest.java b/src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestTest.java
index 69c031fa812444..41a6cfaeb08b8f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/android/BazelAndroidLocalTestTest.java
@@ -69,16 +69,6 @@ public void testDisallowPrecompiledJars() throws Exception {
         "    srcs = ['lib.jar'])");
   }
 
-  @Test
-  public void testCoverageThrowsError() throws Exception {
-    useConfiguration("--collect_code_coverage");
-    checkError("java/test",
-        "test",
-        "android_local_test does not yet support coverage",
-        "android_local_test(name = 'test',",
-        "    srcs = ['test.java'])");
-  }
-
   @Test
   public void testNoAndroidAllJarsPropertiesFileThrowsError() throws Exception {
     checkError("java/test",
diff --git a/src/test/shell/bazel/android/BUILD b/src/test/shell/bazel/android/BUILD
index 3d01aadb4f8c94..f0b63e53795237 100644
--- a/src/test/shell/bazel/android/BUILD
+++ b/src/test/shell/bazel/android/BUILD
@@ -49,6 +49,25 @@ android_sh_test(
     ],
 )
 
+android_sh_test(
+    name = "android_local_test_integration_test",
+    size = "large",
+    srcs = ["android_local_test_integration_test.sh"],
+    data = [
+        ":android_helper",
+        # TODO(b/226204219): Remove this dep once Bazel properly loads d8
+        # in create_android_sdk_rules()
+        "//external:android/d8_jar_import",
+        "//external:android_sdk_for_testing",
+        "//src/test/shell/bazel:test-deps",
+    ],
+    # See https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/8235
+    tags = [
+        "no-remote",
+        "no_windows",
+    ],
+)
+
 android_sh_test(
     name = "aapt_integration_test",
     size = "large",
diff --git a/src/test/shell/bazel/android/android_local_test_integration_test.sh b/src/test/shell/bazel/android/android_local_test_integration_test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000000..bb12631064b96d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/shell/bazel/android/android_local_test_integration_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#
+# Copyright 2015 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# For these tests to run do the following:
+#
+#   1. Install an Android SDK from https://developer.android.com
+#   2. Set the $ANDROID_HOME environment variable
+#   3. Uncomment the line in WORKSPACE containing android_sdk_repository
+#
+# Note that if the environment is not set up as above android_integration_test
+# will silently be ignored and will be shown as passing.
+
+# Load the test setup defined in the parent directory
+CURRENT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+source "${CURRENT_DIR}/android_helper.sh" \
+  || { echo "android_helper.sh not found!" >&2; exit 1; }
+fail_if_no_android_sdk
+
+source "${CURRENT_DIR}/../../integration_test_setup.sh" \
+  || { echo "integration_test_setup.sh not found!" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+if [[ "$1" = '--with_platforms' ]]; then
+  # TODO(b/161709111): With platforms, the below fails with
+  # "no attribute `$android_sdk_toolchain_type`" on AspectAwareAttributeMapper.
+  echo "android_local_test_integration_test.sh does not support --with_platforms!" >&2
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+function setup_android_local_test_env() {
+  mkdir -p java/com/bin/res/values
+  mkdir -p javatests/com/bin
+
+  # Targets for android_local_test to depend on
+  cat > java/com/bin/BUILD <<EOF
+android_library(
+  name = 'lib',
+  manifest = 'AndroidManifest.xml',
+  exports_manifest = 0,
+  srcs = ['Collatz.java'],
+  visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+EOF
+  cat > java/com/bin/AndroidManifest.xml <<EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest package='com.bin' xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" />
+EOF
+  cat > java/com/bin/Collatz.java <<EOF
+package com.bin;
+
+public class Collatz {
+
+  public static int getCollatzFinal(int n) {
+    if (n == 1) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if (n % 2 == 0) {
+      return getCollatzFinal(n / 2);
+    } else {
+      return getCollatzFinal(n * 3 + 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+EOF
+  cat > java/com/bin/res/values/values.xml <<EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+</resources>
+EOF
+
+  # android_local_test targets
+  cat > javatests/com/bin/robolectric-deps.properties <<EOF
+EOF
+
+  cat > javatests/com/bin/BUILD <<EOF
+java_library(
+  name = 'robolectric-deps',
+  data = ['robolectric-deps.properties'],
+)
+android_local_test(
+  name = 'test',
+  srcs = ['TestCollatz.java'],
+  manifest = 'AndroidManifest.xml',
+  test_class = "com.bin.TestCollatz",
+  deps = ['//java/com/bin:lib', ':robolectric-deps'],
+)
+EOF
+  cat > javatests/com/bin/AndroidManifest.xml <<EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest package='com.bin.test' xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'>
+</manifest>
+EOF
+  cat > javatests/com/bin/TestCollatz.java <<EOF
+package com.bin;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class TestCollatz {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGetCollatzFinal() {
+    assertEquals(Collatz.getCollatzFinal(1), 1);
+    assertEquals(Collatz.getCollatzFinal(5), 1);
+    assertEquals(Collatz.getCollatzFinal(10), 1);
+    assertEquals(Collatz.getCollatzFinal(21), 1);
+  }
+
+}
+EOF
+}
+
+# Returns the path of the code coverage report that was generated by Bazel by
+# looking at the current $TEST_log. The method fails if TEST_log does not
+# contain any coverage report for a passed test.
+function get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log() {
+  local ending_part="$(sed -n -e '/PASSED/,$p' "$TEST_log")"
+
+  local coverage_file_path=$(grep -Eo "/[/a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-]+\.dat$" <<< "$ending_part")
+  [[ -e "$coverage_file_path" ]] || fail "Coverage output file does not exist!"
+  echo "$coverage_file_path"
+}
+
+# Asserts if the given expected coverage result is included in the given output
+# file.
+#
+# - expected_coverage The expected result that must be included in the output.
+# - output_file       The location of the coverage output file.
+function assert_coverage_result() {
+  local expected_coverage="${1}"; shift
+  local output_file="${1}"; shift
+
+  # Replace newlines with commas to facilitate the assertion.
+  local expected_coverage_no_newlines="$( echo "$expected_coverage" | tr '\n' ',' )"
+  local output_file_no_newlines="$( cat "$output_file" | tr '\n' ',' )"
+
+  (echo "$output_file_no_newlines" \
+    | grep -F "$expected_coverage_no_newlines") \
+    || fail "Expected coverage result
+<$expected_coverage>
+was not found in actual coverage report:
+<$( cat "$output_file" )>"
+}
+
+function test_android_local_test() {
+  create_new_workspace
+  setup_android_sdk_support
+  setup_android_local_test_env
+
+  bazel clean
+  bazel test --test_output=all \
+    //javatests/com/bin:test &>$TEST_log || fail "Tests for //javatests/com/bin:test failed"
+}
+
+function test_android_local_test_with_coverage() {
+  create_new_workspace
+  setup_android_sdk_support
+  setup_android_local_test_env
+
+  bazel clean
+  bazel coverage --test_output=all \
+    //javatests/com/bin:test &>$TEST_log || fail "Test with coverage for //javatests/com/bin:test failed"
+
+  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"
+  local expected_result="SF:java/com/bin/Collatz.java
+FN:3,com/bin/Collatz::<init> ()V
+FN:6,com/bin/Collatz::getCollatzFinal (I)I
+FNDA:0,com/bin/Collatz::<init> ()V
+FNDA:1,com/bin/Collatz::getCollatzFinal (I)I
+FNF:2
+FNH:1
+BRDA:6,0,0,1
+BRDA:6,0,1,1
+BRDA:9,0,0,1
+BRDA:9,0,1,1
+BRF:4
+BRH:4
+DA:3,0
+DA:6,1
+DA:7,1
+DA:9,1
+DA:10,1
+DA:12,1
+LH:5
+LF:6
+end_of_record"
+
+  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result" "$coverage_file_path"
+}
+
+function test_android_local_test_with_combined_coverage() {
+  create_new_workspace
+  setup_android_sdk_support
+  setup_android_local_test_env
+
+  bazel clean
+  bazel coverage --test_output=all --coverage_report_generator=@bazel_tools//tools/test:coverage_report_generator --combined_report=lcov \
+    //javatests/com/bin:test &>$TEST_log || fail "Test with coverage for //javatests/com/bin:test failed"
+
+  local coverage_file_path="./bazel-out/_coverage/_coverage_report.dat"
+  local expected_result="SF:java/com/bin/Collatz.java
+FN:3,com/bin/Collatz::<init> ()V
+FN:6,com/bin/Collatz::getCollatzFinal (I)I
+FNDA:0,com/bin/Collatz::<init> ()V
+FNDA:1,com/bin/Collatz::getCollatzFinal (I)I
+FNF:2
+FNH:1
+BRDA:6,0,0,1
+BRDA:6,0,1,1
+BRDA:9,0,0,1
+BRDA:9,0,1,1
+BRF:4
+BRH:4
+DA:3,0
+DA:6,1
+DA:7,1
+DA:9,1
+DA:10,1
+DA:12,1
+LH:5
+LF:6
+end_of_record"
+
+  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result" "$coverage_file_path"
+}
+
+run_suite "android_local_test integration tests"