CLI to convert JavaScript files from CommonJS to ES6 modules (aka ES2015 modules, aka JavaScript modules, aka hipster require()
).
This tool uses 5to6-codemod under the hood. It's basically just a thin convenience wrapper, which can process multiple files and convert both import
s and export
s.
Note that the process isn't foolproof, so you may have to manually tweak some things. But it can usually get you ~95% of the way there. See migrating below for some tips.
Install it:
npm install -g cjs-to-es6
Then run it:
cjs-to-es6 [ --verbose ] files/directories...
Examples:
cjs-to-es6 index.js # convert a single file
cjs-to-es6 lib/ # convert all files in a directory
cjs-to-es6 foo.js bar.js lib/ # convert many files/directories
All files are modified in-place.
In comes CommonJS:
var flimshaw = require('flimshaw');
var twentyEightSkidoo = require('twenty-eight').skidoo;
exports.flubTheDub = 'flubTheDub';
module.exports = 'zings';
Out goes ES6 modules:
import flimshaw from 'flimshaw';
import {skidoo as twentyEightSkidoo} from 'twenty-eight';
export let flubTheDub = 'flubTheDub';
export default 'zings';
Not all uses of CommonJS have a 1-to-1 equivalent in ES6 modules. So you might have to correct some errors manually.
Use --verbose
to get detailed output, or follow these general tips:
This is invalid:
if (clownShoes) {
export default new Clown();
} else {
export default new RespectableGentleman();
}
Instead do:
var result = clownShoes ? new Clown() : new RespectableGentleman();
export default result;
This is invalid:
try {
import MysteryModule from 'mystery-module';
} catch (err) {
console.log("It's a mystery!");
}
There is no equivalent for this try
/catch
pattern in ES6 modules.