diff --git a/src/App.php b/src/App.php
index 0caa08f..1994e19 100644
--- a/src/App.php
+++ b/src/App.php
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public function handle(string $content = '')
         $parser = new Parser($content);
 
         if ($this->checkBatchSizeWithinLimit($parser->countBatchingRequests())) {
-            return $this->makeResponse(new MaxBatchSizeExceededException());
+            return $this->makeResponse(new MaxBatchSizeExceededException);
         }
 
         $result = collect($parser->makeRequests())
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ public function handleProcedure(Request $request, bool $notification): Response
         $procedure = $this->findProcedure($request);
 
         if ($procedure === null) {
-            return $this->makeResponse(new MethodNotFound(), $request);
+            return $this->makeResponse(new MethodNotFound, $request);
         }
 
         $result = $notification
diff --git a/src/Docs.php b/src/Docs.php
index 7a3680d..8b891b2 100644
--- a/src/Docs.php
+++ b/src/Docs.php
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public function getAnnotations(): Collection
      */
     private function getMethodAnnotations(ReflectionMethod $method, string $class): array
     {
-        $repository = new Repository();
+        $repository = new Repository;
 
         $values = $this
             ->getAnnotationsFrom($method, $class)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ private function getMethodAnnotations(ReflectionMethod $method, string $class):
      */
     private function getAnnotationsFrom(ReflectionMethod $method, string $class): Collection
     {
-        $annotations = (new AnnotationReader())->getMethodAnnotations($method);
+        $annotations = (new AnnotationReader)->getMethodAnnotations($method);
 
         return collect($annotations)->filter(fn ($annotation) => is_a($annotation, $class));
     }
diff --git a/src/HandleProcedure.php b/src/HandleProcedure.php
index 3d82f16..9169f4d 100644
--- a/src/HandleProcedure.php
+++ b/src/HandleProcedure.php
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ protected function handleException(Throwable $exception)
             : $exception->getCode();
 
         if ($code === 500) {
-            return new InternalErrorException();
+            return new InternalErrorException;
         }
 
         if (! is_int($code)) {
diff --git a/src/Http/Parser.php b/src/Http/Parser.php
index 81fe661..32fe76b 100644
--- a/src/Http/Parser.php
+++ b/src/Http/Parser.php
@@ -147,11 +147,11 @@ public function countBatchingRequests(): int
     public function checkValidation($options = [])
     {
         if ($this->isError()) {
-            return new ParseErrorException();
+            return new ParseErrorException;
         }
 
         if (! is_array($options) || Arr::isList($options)) {
-            return new InvalidRequestException();
+            return new InvalidRequestException;
         }
 
         $data = $options;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public static function rules(): array
             'jsonrpc' => 'required|in:"2.0"',
             'method'  => 'required|string',
             'params'  => 'array',
-            'id'      => new Identifier(),
+            'id'      => new Identifier,
         ];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Http/Request.php b/src/Http/Request.php
index 092fb93..3404b9d 100644
--- a/src/Http/Request.php
+++ b/src/Http/Request.php
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public function __construct()
      */
     public static function loadArray(array $collection): Request
     {
-        $request = new static();
+        $request = new static;
         $methods = get_class_methods($request);
 
         collect($collection)
diff --git a/src/Http/Response.php b/src/Http/Response.php
index 5aaef8f..b58e9f9 100644
--- a/src/Http/Response.php
+++ b/src/Http/Response.php
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ class Response implements JsonSerializable
      */
     public static function makeFromResult($result, ?Request $request = null): self
     {
-        $request ??= new Request();
+        $request ??= new Request;
 
         return tap(
-            new self(),
+            new self,
             fn (Response $response) => $response->setId($request->getId())
                 ->setVersion($request->getVersion())
                 ->setResult($result)
diff --git a/tests/FixtureProcedure.php b/tests/FixtureProcedure.php
index feb32a8..d2ef080 100644
--- a/tests/FixtureProcedure.php
+++ b/tests/FixtureProcedure.php
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public function ok(): string
 
     public function runtimeError()
     {
-        throw new RuntimeRpcException();
+        throw new RuntimeRpcException;
     }
 
     public function invalidRequestException()
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public function reportException(): mixed
      */
     public function renderException(): mixed
     {
-        throw new RenderResponseException();
+        throw new RenderResponseException;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/Unit/AppTest.php b/tests/Unit/AppTest.php
index d489e7d..3c65295 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/AppTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/AppTest.php
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public function testExtendsProcedure(): void
 
     public function testFindMethodProcedure(): void
     {
-        $request = tap(new Request(), static function (Request $request) {
+        $request = tap(new Request, static function (Request $request) {
             $request->setId(1);
             $request->setMethod('fixture@subtract');
             $request->setParams([42, 23]);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public function testFindMethodProcedure(): void
 
     public function testNotFoundMethodProcedure(): void
     {
-        $request = tap(new Request(), static function (Request $request) {
+        $request = tap(new Request, static function (Request $request) {
             $request->setId(1);
             $request->setMethod('notFoundMethod');
             $request->setParams([42, 23]);
diff --git a/tests/Unit/RequestTest.php b/tests/Unit/RequestTest.php
index 11a9d50..7bc8a57 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/RequestTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/RequestTest.php
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class RequestTest extends TestCase
 {
     public function testFillableRequest(): void
     {
-        $request = tap(new Request(), static function (Request $request) {
+        $request = tap(new Request, static function (Request $request) {
             $request->setId(1);
             $request->setMethod('subtract');
             $request->setParams([42, 23]);
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public function testFillableRequest(): void
 
     public function testRevertRequest(): void
     {
-        $request = tap(new Request(), static function (Request $request) {
+        $request = tap(new Request, static function (Request $request) {
             $request->setId(1);
             $request->setMethod('subtract');
             $request->setParams([42, 23]);