diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index 917fc5631c4f5..b2009962aba2e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for OrphanChecker<'tcx> {
                             )
                             .note(
                                 "implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at \
-                                    least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, \
+                                    least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, \
                                     and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first \
                                     local type",
                             )
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for OrphanChecker<'tcx> {
                                 local type",
                                 param_ty,
                             )).note("implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at \
-                                    least one of the types for which is it implemented is local"
+                                    least one of the types for which it is implemented is local"
                             ).note("only traits defined in the current crate can be \
                                     implemented for a type parameter"
                             ).emit();
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-all-remote.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-all-remote.stderr
index 6ecfb2c5eb0e3..7eca417533954 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-all-remote.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-all-remote.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<T> for isize { }
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-bigint-param.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-bigint-param.stderr
index d431c5f4b5251..e8d74c917e465 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-bigint-param.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-bigint-param.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<BigInt> for T { }
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`BigInt`)
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
    = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-cross-crate-conflict.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-cross-crate-conflict.stderr
index 5381053979f26..827d26ab43443 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-cross-crate-conflict.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-cross-crate-conflict.stderr
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `A` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<A> Foo for A {
    |      ^ type parameter `A` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-lone-type-parameter.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-lone-type-parameter.stderr
index 2c3b4fc3ad2a8..ef5b088365381 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-lone-type-parameter.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/coherence-lone-type-parameter.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote for T { }
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign-for-fundamental[t].stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign-for-fundamental[t].stderr
index 8a951d407ca46..249a5c44c79cd 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign-for-fundamental[t].stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign-for-fundamental[t].stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote for Box<T> {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-fundamental[t].stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
index c5759244eff49..95a20cc5b0f5c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<u32> for Box<T> {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type (e.g., `MyStruct<T>`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<'a, T> Remote1<u32> for &'a T {
    |          ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-t.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-t.stderr
index e8663fd7d820d..aed184767a0bd 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-t.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[foreign]-for-t.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<u32> for T {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-foreign.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-foreign.stderr
index 639bee2b8ec74..73b1e2c6ed248 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-foreign.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-foreign.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<Box<T>> for u32 {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type (e.g., `MyStruct<T>`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<'a, T> Remote1<&'a T> for u32 {
    |          ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-fundamental[t].stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
index 0b6c81b53cd5f..5f89a7aa469c1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<'a, T> Remote1<Box<T>> for &'a T {
    |          ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type (e.g., `MyStruct<T>`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<'a, T> Remote1<&'a T> for Box<T> {
    |          ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-t.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-t.stderr
index fe40490822e0f..45559d8b62d37 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-t.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]]-for-t.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<Box<T>> for T {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type (e.g., `MyStruct<T>`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<'a, T> Remote1<&'a T> for T {
    |          ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]_local]-for-foreign.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]_local]-for-foreign.stderr
index 1eaef59b3f880..f94f04c8df5c1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]_local]-for-foreign.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[fundamental[t]_local]-for-foreign.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears
 LL | impl<T> Remote2<Box<T>, Local> for u32 {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
    = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears
 LL | impl<'a, T> Remote2<&'a T, Local> for u32 {
    |          ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
    = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-fundamental[t].stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
index 4d39186d494c9..e68f2fe585637 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-fundamental[t].stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<Local> for Box<T> {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
    = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<Local> for &T {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
    = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-t.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-t.stderr
index d74be4cec728d..d97e85dcb3c3e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-t.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[local]-for-t.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<Local> for T {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Local`)
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
    = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-foreign.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-foreign.stderr
index b26feb4914c63..44e3b7eedb40c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-foreign.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-foreign.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<T> for u32 {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-fundamental.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-fundamental.stderr
index 5e8cc552c9834..80fb5dbec8662 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-fundamental.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-fundamental.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<T> for Box<T> {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error[E0210]: type parameter `B` must be used as the type parameter for some local type (e.g., `MyStruct<B>`)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `B` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<'a, A, B> Remote1<A> for &'a B {
    |             ^ type parameter `B` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-t.stderr b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-t.stderr
index d3226d33beec7..ff72969dc52ae 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-t.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/coherence/impl[t]-foreign[t]-for-t.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Remote1<T> for T {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/e0119/issue-28981.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/e0119/issue-28981.stderr
index c22cc65c87fce..e12dd7623310d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/e0119/issue-28981.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/e0119/issue-28981.stderr
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `Foo` must be used as the type parameter for some l
 LL | impl<Foo> Deref for Foo { }
    |      ^^^ type parameter `Foo` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-41974.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-41974.stderr
index f1342181b37d9..a092c94b9d563 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-41974.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-41974.stderr
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> Drop for T where T: A {
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
diff --git a/src/test/ui/orphan-check-diagnostics.stderr b/src/test/ui/orphan-check-diagnostics.stderr
index c84d401898c91..7a7cea56307de 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/orphan-check-diagnostics.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/orphan-check-diagnostics.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<T> RemoteTrait for T where T: LocalTrait {}
    |      ^ type parameter `T` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/incoherent-assoc-imp-trait.stderr b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/incoherent-assoc-imp-trait.stderr
index cb893c40c3252..eafbd2ad0725b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/incoherent-assoc-imp-trait.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/incoherent-assoc-imp-trait.stderr
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ error[E0210]: type parameter `F` must be used as the type parameter for some loc
 LL | impl<F> FnOnce<()> for &F {
    |      ^ type parameter `F` must be used as the type parameter for some local type
    |
-   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which is it implemented is local
+   = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local
    = note: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for a type parameter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors