diff --git a/tests/testsuite/bad_config.rs b/tests/testsuite/bad_config.rs
index 82da880ea079..8c97d83b640c 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/bad_config.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/bad_config.rs
@@ -1664,3 +1664,38 @@ note: Sources are not allowed to be defined multiple times.
         )
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn bad_trim_paths() {
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [package]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.0.0"
+
+                [profile.dev]
+                trim-paths = "split-debuginfo"
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/lib.rs", "")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("check -Ztrim-paths")
+        .masquerade_as_nightly_cargo(&["trim-paths"])
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr(
+            "\
+error: failed to parse manifest at `[..]`
+
+Caused by:
+  TOML parse error at line 7, column 30
+    |
+  7 |                 trim-paths = \"split-debuginfo\"
+    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+  unknown variant `split-debuginfo`, expected one of `none`, `macro`, `diagnostics`, `object`, `all`
+",
+        )
+        .run();
+}
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/config.rs b/tests/testsuite/config.rs
index cb091dabc413..2d1c931d2474 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/config.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/config.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 use cargo::core::{PackageIdSpec, Shell};
 use cargo::util::config::{self, Config, Definition, JobsConfig, SslVersionConfig, StringList};
 use cargo::util::interning::InternedString;
-use cargo::util::toml::{self as cargo_toml, TomlDebugInfo, VecStringOrBool as VSOB};
+use cargo::util::toml::{
+    self as cargo_toml, ProfileTrimPaths, TomlDebugInfo, VecStringOrBool as VSOB,
+};
 use cargo::CargoResult;
 use cargo_test_support::compare;
 use cargo_test_support::{panic_error, paths, project, symlink_supported, t};
@@ -1706,3 +1708,35 @@ jobs = 2
         JobsConfig::Integer(v) => assert_eq!(v, 2),
     }
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn trim_paths_parsing() {
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::new().build();
+    let p: cargo_toml::TomlProfile = config.get("profile.dev").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(p.trim_paths, None);
+
+    // .unstable_flag("advanced-env")
+
+    let test_cases = [
+        (ProfileTrimPaths::None, "none"),
+        (ProfileTrimPaths::Macro, "macro"),
+        (ProfileTrimPaths::Diagnostics, "diagnostics"),
+        (ProfileTrimPaths::Object, "object"),
+        (ProfileTrimPaths::All, "all"),
+    ];
+    for (expected, val) in test_cases {
+        // env
+        let config = ConfigBuilder::new()
+            .env("CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_TRIM_PATHS", val)
+            .build();
+        let trim_paths: ProfileTrimPaths = config.get("profile.dev.trim-paths").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(trim_paths, expected, "failed to parse {val}");
+
+        // config.toml
+        let config = ConfigBuilder::new()
+            .config_arg(format!("profile.dev.trim-paths='{val}'"))
+            .build();
+        let trim_paths: ProfileTrimPaths = config.get("profile.dev.trim-paths").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(trim_paths, expected, "failed to parse {val}");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/main.rs b/tests/testsuite/main.rs
index 8279f58180f4..1b97bb227822 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/main.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/main.rs
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ mod profile_config;
 mod profile_custom;
 mod profile_overrides;
 mod profile_targets;
+mod profile_trim_paths;
 mod profiles;
 mod progress;
 mod pub_priv;
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/profile_trim_paths.rs b/tests/testsuite/profile_trim_paths.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9bb64bec40f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testsuite/profile_trim_paths.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//! Tests for `-Ztrim-paths`.
+
+use cargo_test_support::project;
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn gated_manifest() {
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [package]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.0.1"
+
+                [profile.dev]
+                trim-paths = "all"
+           "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/lib.rs", "")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("check")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr_contains(
+            "\
+[ERROR] failed to parse manifest at `[CWD]/Cargo.toml`
+
+Caused by:
+  feature `trim-paths` is required",
+        )
+        .run();
+}
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn gated_config_toml() {
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            ".cargo/config.toml",
+            r#"
+                [profile.dev]
+                trim-paths = "all"
+           "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/lib.rs", "")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("check")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr_contains(
+            "\
+[ERROR] config profile `dev` is not valid (defined in `[CWD]/.cargo/config.toml`)
+
+Caused by:
+  feature `trim-paths` is required",
+        )
+        .run();
+}
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/profiles.rs b/tests/testsuite/profiles.rs
index 531c02700339..65dea874526a 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/profiles.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/profiles.rs
@@ -782,3 +782,38 @@ fn debug_options_valid() {
         .with_stderr_does_not_contain("[..]-C debuginfo[..]")
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test(nightly, reason = "--remap-path-scope is unstable")]
+fn trim_paths_options_valid() {
+    let build = |option| {
+        let p = project()
+            .file(
+                "Cargo.toml",
+                &format!(
+                    r#"
+                    [package]
+                    name = "foo"
+                    version = "0.0.0"
+
+                    [profile.dev]
+                    trim-paths = "{option}"
+                "#
+                ),
+            )
+            .file("src/lib.rs", "")
+            .build();
+
+        p.cargo("build -v")
+    };
+
+    for option in ["macro", "diagnostics", "object", "all"] {
+        build(option)
+            .with_stderr_contains(&format!(
+                "[RUNNING] `rustc [..]--remap-path-scope={option} [..]"
+            ))
+            .run();
+    }
+    build("none")
+        .with_stderr_does_not_contain("[..]--remap-path-scope[..]")
+        .run();
+}