diff --git a/config.toml.example b/config.toml.example
index ffe907c9da97c..cf8fe4e082ac3 100644
--- a/config.toml.example
+++ b/config.toml.example
@@ -312,11 +312,11 @@
 
 # Whether or not debug assertions are enabled for the compiler and standard
 # library.
-#debug-assertions = false
+#debug-assertions = debug
 
 # Whether or not debug assertions are enabled for the standard library.
 # Overrides the `debug-assertions` option, if defined.
-#debug-assertions-std = false
+#debug-assertions-std = debug-assertions
 
 # Debuginfo level for most of Rust code, corresponds to the `-C debuginfo=N` option of `rustc`.
 # `0` - no debug info
diff --git a/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs b/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
index 9582ac33ff6b7..b5ce165cb43db 100644
--- a/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
@@ -5740,7 +5740,8 @@ unsafe impl<'a, T> TrustedRandomAccess for RChunksExactMut<'a, T> {
 ///   and it must be properly aligned. This means in particular:
 ///
 ///     * The entire memory range of this slice must be contained within a single allocated object!
-///       Slices can never span across multiple allocated objects.
+///       Slices can never span across multiple allocated objects. See [below](#incorrect-usage)
+///       for an example incorrectly not taking this into account.
 ///     * `data` must be non-null and aligned even for zero-length slices. One
 ///       reason for this is that enum layout optimizations may rely on references
 ///       (including slices of any length) being aligned and non-null to distinguish
@@ -5773,6 +5774,34 @@ unsafe impl<'a, T> TrustedRandomAccess for RChunksExactMut<'a, T> {
 /// assert_eq!(slice[0], 42);
 /// ```
 ///
+/// ### Incorrect usage
+///
+/// The following `join_slices` function is **unsound** ⚠️
+///
+/// ```rust,no_run
+/// use std::slice;
+///
+/// fn join_slices<'a, T>(fst: &'a [T], snd: &'a [T]) -> &'a [T] {
+///     let fst_end = fst.as_ptr().wrapping_add(fst.len());
+///     let snd_start = snd.as_ptr();
+///     assert_eq!(fst_end, snd_start, "Slices must be contiguous!");
+///     unsafe {
+///         // The assertion above ensures `fst` and `snd` are contiguous, but they might
+///         // still be contained within _different allocated objects_, in which case
+///         // creating this slice is undefined behavior.
+///         slice::from_raw_parts(fst.as_ptr(), fst.len() + snd.len())
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// fn main() {
+///     // `a` and `b` are different allocated objects...
+///     let a = 42;
+///     let b = 27;
+///     // ... which may nevertheless be laid out contiguously in memory: | a | b |
+///     let _ = join_slices(slice::from_ref(&a), slice::from_ref(&b)); // UB
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
 /// [valid]: ../../std/ptr/index.html#safety
 /// [`NonNull::dangling()`]: ../../std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.dangling
 /// [`pointer::offset`]: ../../std/primitive.pointer.html#method.offset
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
index c7a7cf89b4f1b..23c9eeb21bb8d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use rustc_middle::arena::ArenaAllocatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::TypeRelation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, BoundVar, Const, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, BoundVar, Const, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
@@ -532,12 +532,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 cause.clone(),
                 param_env,
                 match k1.unpack() {
-                    GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1) => ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(
+                    GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1) => ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(
                         ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2)),
-                    ),
-                    GenericArgKind::Type(t1) => {
-                        ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(t1, r2)))
-                    }
+                    )
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx),
+                    GenericArgKind::Type(t1) => ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(
+                        ty::OutlivesPredicate(t1, r2),
+                    ))
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx),
                     GenericArgKind::Const(..) => {
                         // Consts cannot outlive one another, so we don't expect to
                         // ecounter this branch.
@@ -664,9 +666,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelatingDelegate<'tcx> for QueryTypeRelatingDelegate<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.obligations.push(Obligation {
             cause: self.cause.clone(),
             param_env: self.param_env,
-            predicate: ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+            predicate: ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
                 sup, sub,
-            ))),
+            )))
+            .to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
             recursion_depth: 0,
         });
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
index 3467457b44997..75f288f1cdcd2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::{self, Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InferConst, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InferConst, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{IntType, UintType};
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
             self.obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                 self.trace.cause.clone(),
                 self.param_env,
-                ty::Predicate::WellFormed(b_ty),
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(b_ty).to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
             ));
         }
 
@@ -398,11 +398,15 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
         b: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>,
     ) {
         let predicate = if a_is_expected {
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(a, b)
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(a, b)
         } else {
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(b, a)
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(b, a)
         };
-        self.obligations.push(Obligation::new(self.trace.cause.clone(), self.param_env, predicate));
+        self.obligations.push(Obligation::new(
+            self.trace.cause.clone(),
+            self.param_env,
+            predicate.to_predicate(self.tcx()),
+        ));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs
index 289457e2bd0c2..fd3b38e9d67b0 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ pub fn explicit_outlives_bounds<'tcx>(
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = OutlivesBound<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
     debug!("explicit_outlives_bounds()");
-    param_env.caller_bounds.into_iter().filter_map(move |predicate| match predicate {
-        ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::Trait(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-        ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref data) => data
+    param_env.caller_bounds.into_iter().filter_map(move |predicate| match predicate.kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+        ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref data) => data
             .no_bound_vars()
             .map(|ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b)| OutlivesBound::RegionSubRegion(r_b, r_a)),
     })
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs
index 1ec67ef2efa9d..b51af19883fdd 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::traits::Obligation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::{Cause, Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyVar;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use std::mem;
 
 /// Ensures `a` is made a subtype of `b`. Returns `a` on success.
@@ -100,11 +100,12 @@ impl TypeRelation<'tcx> for Sub<'combine, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 self.fields.obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                     self.fields.trace.cause.clone(),
                     self.fields.param_env,
-                    ty::Predicate::Subtype(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::SubtypePredicate {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::SubtypePredicate {
                         a_is_expected: self.a_is_expected,
                         a,
                         b,
-                    })),
+                    }))
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                 ));
 
                 Ok(a)
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/traits/engine.rs b/src/librustc_infer/traits/engine.rs
index a95257ba6820a..2710debea9478 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/traits/engine.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/traits/engine.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub trait TraitEngine<'tcx>: 'tcx {
                 cause,
                 recursion_depth: 0,
                 param_env,
-                predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
             },
         );
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/traits/mod.rs b/src/librustc_infer/traits/mod.rs
index 8d95904b355da..892a62855a0a2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/traits/mod.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub type TraitObligation<'tcx> = Obligation<'tcx, ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>>;
 
 // `PredicateObligation` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert_size!(PredicateObligation<'_>, 112);
+static_assert_size!(PredicateObligation<'_>, 88);
 
 pub type Obligations<'tcx, O> = Vec<Obligation<'tcx, O>>;
 pub type PredicateObligations<'tcx> = Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>;
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs b/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs
index ee903b676bae9..88fc1460475df 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs
@@ -10,40 +10,49 @@ pub fn anonymize_predicate<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     pred: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
 ) -> ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
-    match *pred {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, constness) => {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data), constness)
+    match pred.kind() {
+        &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, constness) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data), constness)
+                .to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref data) => {
-            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data))
+        ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data))
+                .to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref data) => {
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data))
+        ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data))
+                .to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data))
+        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data)).to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::WellFormed(data) => ty::Predicate::WellFormed(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(data).to_predicate(tcx)
+        }
 
-        ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(data) => ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(data).to_predicate(tcx)
+        }
 
-        ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind)
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind).to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref data) => {
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data))
+        ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(data)).to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs)
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs).to_predicate(tcx)
         }
 
-        ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2),
+        ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2).to_predicate(tcx)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -99,14 +108,14 @@ pub fn elaborate_trait_ref<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> Elaborator<'tcx> {
-    elaborate_predicates(tcx, std::iter::once(trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate()))
+    elaborate_predicates(tcx, std::iter::once(trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx)))
 }
 
 pub fn elaborate_trait_refs<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     trait_refs: impl Iterator<Item = ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>>,
 ) -> Elaborator<'tcx> {
-    let predicates = trait_refs.map(|trait_ref| trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate());
+    let predicates = trait_refs.map(|trait_ref| trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx));
     elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates)
 }
 
@@ -145,8 +154,8 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
 
     fn elaborate(&mut self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) {
         let tcx = self.visited.tcx;
-        match obligation.predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
                 // Get predicates declared on the trait.
                 let predicates = tcx.super_predicates_of(data.def_id());
 
@@ -167,36 +176,36 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
 
                 self.stack.extend(obligations);
             }
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate WF predicates,
                 // although we easily could.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate object-safe
                 // predicates.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not "elaborate" predicates like `X <: Y`,
                 // though conceivably we might.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..) => {
                 // Nothing to elaborate in a projection predicate.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => {
                 // Nothing to elaborate when waiting for a closure's kind to be inferred.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate const-evaluatable
                 // predicates.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate const-equate
                 // predicates.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => {
                 // Nothing to elaborate from `'a: 'b`.
             }
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref data) => {
                 // We know that `T: 'a` for some type `T`. We can
                 // often elaborate this. For example, if we know that
                 // `[U]: 'a`, that implies that `U: 'a`. Similarly, if
@@ -228,7 +237,7 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
                                 if r.is_late_bound() {
                                     None
                                 } else {
-                                    Some(ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(
+                                    Some(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(
                                         ty::OutlivesPredicate(r, r_min),
                                     )))
                                 }
@@ -236,7 +245,7 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
 
                             Component::Param(p) => {
                                 let ty = tcx.mk_ty_param(p.index, p.name);
-                                Some(ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(
+                                Some(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(
                                     ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, r_min),
                                 )))
                             }
@@ -250,8 +259,9 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
                                 None
                             }
                         })
-                        .filter(|p| visited.insert(p))
-                        .map(|p| predicate_obligation(p, None)),
+                        .map(|predicate_kind| predicate_kind.to_predicate(tcx))
+                        .filter(|predicate| visited.insert(predicate))
+                        .map(|predicate| predicate_obligation(predicate, None)),
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -317,7 +327,7 @@ impl<'tcx, I: Iterator<Item = PredicateObligation<'tcx>>> Iterator for FilterToT
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
         while let Some(obligation) = self.base_iterator.next() {
-            if let ty::Predicate::Trait(data, _) = obligation.predicate {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, _) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
                 return Some(data.to_poly_trait_ref());
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs b/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
index bca91fb7b5d16..e17e8b7b9640e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
@@ -1202,13 +1202,13 @@ declare_lint_pass!(
 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for TrivialConstraints {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
-        use rustc_middle::ty::Predicate::*;
+        use rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKind::*;
 
         if cx.tcx.features().trivial_bounds {
             let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
             let predicates = cx.tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
             for &(predicate, span) in predicates.predicates {
-                let predicate_kind_name = match predicate {
+                let predicate_kind_name = match predicate.kind() {
                     Trait(..) => "Trait",
                     TypeOutlives(..) |
                     RegionOutlives(..) => "Lifetime",
@@ -1497,8 +1497,8 @@ impl ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
     ) -> Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
         inferred_outlives
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred {
-                ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(outlives) => {
+            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(outlives) => {
                     let outlives = outlives.skip_binder();
                     match outlives.0 {
                         ty::ReEarlyBound(ebr) if ebr.index == index => Some(outlives.1),
@@ -1516,8 +1516,8 @@ impl ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
     ) -> Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
         inferred_outlives
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred {
-                ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(outlives) => {
+            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => {
                     let outlives = outlives.skip_binder();
                     outlives.0.is_param(index).then_some(outlives.1)
                 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs b/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
index c24079a6e4be2..dea8293431370 100644
--- a/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                 ty::Opaque(def, _) => {
                     let mut has_emitted = false;
                     for (predicate, _) in cx.tcx.predicates_of(def).predicates {
-                        if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) = predicate {
+                        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) =
+                            predicate.kind()
+                        {
                             let trait_ref = poly_trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref;
                             let def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
                             let descr_pre =
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs
index 1cd4af45f2956..c4d5bd7e60255 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::arena::ArenaAllocatable;
 use crate::infer::canonical::{CanonicalVarInfo, CanonicalVarInfos};
 use crate::mir::{self, interpret::Allocation};
 use crate::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
-use crate::ty::{self, List, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use crate::ty::{self, List, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
 use rustc_serialize::{opaque, Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
@@ -200,15 +200,16 @@ where
         (0..decoder.read_usize()?)
             .map(|_| {
                 // Handle shorthands first, if we have an usize > 0x80.
-                let predicate = if decoder.positioned_at_shorthand() {
+                let predicate_kind = if decoder.positioned_at_shorthand() {
                     let pos = decoder.read_usize()?;
                     assert!(pos >= SHORTHAND_OFFSET);
                     let shorthand = pos - SHORTHAND_OFFSET;
 
-                    decoder.with_position(shorthand, ty::Predicate::decode)
+                    decoder.with_position(shorthand, ty::PredicateKind::decode)
                 } else {
-                    ty::Predicate::decode(decoder)
+                    ty::PredicateKind::decode(decoder)
                 }?;
+                let predicate = predicate_kind.to_predicate(tcx);
                 Ok((predicate, Decodable::decode(decoder)?))
             })
             .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
index d2e53facf5e0a..5d48b3445e8a1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ use crate::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Ty, TypeAndMut};
 use crate::ty::{AdtDef, AdtKind, Const, Region};
 use crate::ty::{BindingMode, BoundVar};
 use crate::ty::{ConstVid, FloatVar, FloatVid, IntVar, IntVid, TyVar, TyVid};
-use crate::ty::{ExistentialPredicate, InferTy, ParamTy, PolyFnSig, Predicate, ProjectionTy};
+use crate::ty::{ExistentialPredicate, Predicate, PredicateKind};
 use crate::ty::{InferConst, ParamConst};
+use crate::ty::{InferTy, ParamTy, PolyFnSig, ProjectionTy};
 use crate::ty::{List, TyKind, TyS};
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
     canonical_var_infos: InternedSet<'tcx, List<CanonicalVarInfo>>,
     region: InternedSet<'tcx, RegionKind>,
     existential_predicates: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>,
+    predicate_kind: InternedSet<'tcx, PredicateKind<'tcx>>,
     predicates: InternedSet<'tcx, List<Predicate<'tcx>>>,
     projs: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ProjectionKind>>,
     place_elems: InternedSet<'tcx, List<PlaceElem<'tcx>>>,
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
             region: Default::default(),
             existential_predicates: Default::default(),
             canonical_var_infos: Default::default(),
+            predicate_kind: Default::default(),
             predicates: Default::default(),
             projs: Default::default(),
             place_elems: Default::default(),
@@ -1574,6 +1577,7 @@ macro_rules! nop_list_lift {
 nop_lift! {type_; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx>}
 nop_lift! {region; Region<'a> => Region<'tcx>}
 nop_lift! {const_; &'a Const<'a> => &'tcx Const<'tcx>}
+nop_lift! {predicate_kind; &'a PredicateKind<'a> => &'tcx PredicateKind<'tcx>}
 
 nop_list_lift! {type_list; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx>}
 nop_list_lift! {existential_predicates; ExistentialPredicate<'a> => ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>}
@@ -2012,8 +2016,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Borrow<[traits::ChalkEnvironmentClause<'tcx>]>
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<PredicateKind<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, PredicateKind<'tcx>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a PredicateKind<'tcx> {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
 macro_rules! direct_interners {
-    ($($name:ident: $method:ident($ty:ty)),+) => {
+    ($($name:ident: $method:ident($ty:ty),)+) => {
         $(impl<'tcx> PartialEq for Interned<'tcx, $ty> {
             fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
                 self.0 == other.0
@@ -2038,7 +2048,11 @@ macro_rules! direct_interners {
     }
 }
 
-direct_interners!(region: mk_region(RegionKind), const_: mk_const(Const<'tcx>));
+direct_interners!(
+    region: mk_region(RegionKind),
+    const_: mk_const(Const<'tcx>),
+    predicate_kind: intern_predicate_kind(PredicateKind<'tcx>),
+);
 
 macro_rules! slice_interners {
     ($($field:ident: $method:ident($ty:ty)),+) => (
@@ -2100,6 +2114,12 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.interners.intern_ty(st)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_predicate(&self, kind: PredicateKind<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        let kind = self.intern_predicate_kind(kind);
+        Predicate { kind }
+    }
+
     pub fn mk_mach_int(self, tm: ast::IntTy) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         match tm {
             ast::IntTy::Isize => self.types.isize,
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/error.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/error.rs
index cf63a659e6c0f..480420dfdcf5e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/error.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/error.rs
@@ -815,19 +815,18 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
                 for item in &items[..] {
                     match item.kind {
                         hir::AssocItemKind::Type | hir::AssocItemKind::OpaqueTy => {
-                            if self.type_of(self.hir().local_def_id(item.id.hir_id)) == found {
-                                if let hir::Defaultness::Default { has_value: true } =
-                                    item.defaultness
-                                {
+                            // FIXME: account for returning some type in a trait fn impl that has
+                            // an assoc type as a return type (#72076).
+                            if let hir::Defaultness::Default { has_value: true } = item.defaultness
+                            {
+                                if self.type_of(self.hir().local_def_id(item.id.hir_id)) == found {
                                     db.span_label(
                                         item.span,
                                         "associated type defaults can't be assumed inside the \
                                             trait defining them",
                                     );
-                                } else {
-                                    db.span_label(item.span, "expected this associated type");
+                                    return true;
                                 }
-                                return true;
                             }
                         }
                         _ => {}
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
index 36bc44f5e5032..9e8456689094f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
@@ -1016,9 +1016,30 @@ impl<'tcx> GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Lift)]
+#[derive(HashStable)]
+pub struct Predicate<'tcx> {
+    kind: &'tcx PredicateKind<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> PartialEq for Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        // `self.kind` is always interned.
+        ptr::eq(self.kind, other.kind)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Eq for Predicate<'tcx> {}
+
+impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
+    pub fn kind(self) -> &'tcx PredicateKind<'tcx> {
+        self.kind
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
 #[derive(HashStable, TypeFoldable)]
-pub enum Predicate<'tcx> {
+pub enum PredicateKind<'tcx> {
     /// Corresponds to `where Foo: Bar<A, B, C>`. `Foo` here would be
     /// the `Self` type of the trait reference and `A`, `B`, and `C`
     /// would be the type parameters.
@@ -1086,7 +1107,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
     /// substitution in terms of what happens with bound regions. See
     /// lengthy comment below for details.
     pub fn subst_supertrait(
-        &self,
+        self,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: &ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
@@ -1151,34 +1172,36 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
         // this trick achieves that).
 
         let substs = &trait_ref.skip_binder().substs;
-        match *self {
-            Predicate::Trait(ref binder, constness) => {
-                Predicate::Trait(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)), constness)
+        let predicate = match self.kind() {
+            &PredicateKind::Trait(ref binder, constness) => {
+                PredicateKind::Trait(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)), constness)
             }
-            Predicate::Subtype(ref binder) => {
-                Predicate::Subtype(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
+            PredicateKind::Subtype(binder) => {
+                PredicateKind::Subtype(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
             }
-            Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
-                Predicate::RegionOutlives(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
+            PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(binder) => {
+                PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
             }
-            Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
-                Predicate::TypeOutlives(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
+            PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(binder) => {
+                PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
             }
-            Predicate::Projection(ref binder) => {
-                Predicate::Projection(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
+            PredicateKind::Projection(binder) => {
+                PredicateKind::Projection(binder.map_bound(|data| data.subst(tcx, substs)))
             }
-            Predicate::WellFormed(data) => Predicate::WellFormed(data.subst(tcx, substs)),
-            Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id),
-            Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
-                Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs.subst(tcx, substs), kind)
+            &PredicateKind::WellFormed(data) => PredicateKind::WellFormed(data.subst(tcx, substs)),
+            &PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id),
+            &PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
+                PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs.subst(tcx, substs), kind)
             }
-            Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, const_substs) => {
-                Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, const_substs.subst(tcx, substs))
+            &PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, const_substs) => {
+                PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, const_substs.subst(tcx, substs))
             }
-            Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
-                Predicate::ConstEquate(c1.subst(tcx, substs), c2.subst(tcx, substs))
+            PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+                PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1.subst(tcx, substs), c2.subst(tcx, substs))
             }
-        }
+        };
+
+        predicate.to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1293,85 +1316,95 @@ impl<'tcx> ToPolyTraitRef<'tcx> for PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub trait ToPredicate<'tcx> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx>;
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx>;
+}
+
+impl ToPredicate<'tcx> for PredicateKind<'tcx> {
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        tcx.mk_predicate(*self)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<TraitRef<'tcx>> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
             ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref: self.value }),
             self.constness,
         )
+        .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<&TraitRef<'tcx>> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
             ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref: *self.value }),
             self.constness,
         )
+        .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(self.value.to_poly_trait_predicate(), self.constness)
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(self.value.to_poly_trait_predicate(), self.constness)
+            .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<&PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(self.value.to_poly_trait_predicate(), self.constness)
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(self.value.to_poly_trait_predicate(), self.constness)
+            .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        Predicate::RegionOutlives(*self)
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(*self).to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        Predicate::TypeOutlives(*self)
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(*self).to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
-    fn to_predicate(&self) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        Predicate::Projection(*self)
+    fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        PredicateKind::Projection(*self).to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
-    pub fn to_opt_poly_trait_ref(&self) -> Option<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
-        match *self {
-            Predicate::Trait(ref t, _) => Some(t.to_poly_trait_ref()),
-            Predicate::Projection(..)
-            | Predicate::Subtype(..)
-            | Predicate::RegionOutlives(..)
-            | Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-            | Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-            | Predicate::TypeOutlives(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+    pub fn to_opt_poly_trait_ref(self) -> Option<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
+        match self.kind() {
+            &PredicateKind::Trait(ref t, _) => Some(t.to_poly_trait_ref()),
+            PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+            | PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+            | PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+            | PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_opt_type_outlives(&self) -> Option<PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
-        match *self {
-            Predicate::TypeOutlives(data) => Some(data),
-            Predicate::Trait(..)
-            | Predicate::Projection(..)
-            | Predicate::Subtype(..)
-            | Predicate::RegionOutlives(..)
-            | Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-            | Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+    pub fn to_opt_type_outlives(self) -> Option<PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
+        match self.kind() {
+            &PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(data) => Some(data),
+            PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+            | PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+            | PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+            | PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+            | PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1617,7 +1650,7 @@ pub struct ConstnessAnd<T> {
     pub value: T,
 }
 
-// FIXME(ecstaticmorse): Audit all occurrences of `without_const().to_predicate()` to ensure that
+// FIXME(ecstaticmorse): Audit all occurrences of `without_const().to_predicate(tcx)` to ensure that
 // the constness of trait bounds is being propagated correctly.
 pub trait WithConstness: Sized {
     #[inline]
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 2502a4a13a8f0..f4b795e548867 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -2031,34 +2031,34 @@ define_print_and_forward_display! {
     }
 
     ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
-        match *self {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, constness) => {
+        match self.kind() {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, constness) => {
                 if let hir::Constness::Const = constness {
                     p!(write("const "));
                 }
                 p!(print(data))
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => p!(print(ty), write(" well-formed")),
-            ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => p!(print(ty), write(" well-formed")),
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
                 p!(write("the trait `"),
                    print_def_path(trait_def_id, &[]),
                    write("` is object-safe"))
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, _closure_substs, kind) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, _closure_substs, kind) => {
                 p!(write("the closure `"),
                    print_value_path(closure_def_id, &[]),
                    write("` implements the trait `{}`", kind))
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
                 p!(write("the constant `"),
                    print_value_path(def_id, substs),
                    write("` can be evaluated"))
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
                 p!(write("the constant `"),
                    print(c1),
                    write("` equals `"),
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs
index c23a351ac515c..babe0c54801e8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -220,27 +220,35 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.kind())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ty::PredicateKind<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref a, constness) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref a, constness) => {
                 if let hir::Constness::Const = constness {
                     write!(f, "const ")?;
                 }
                 a.fmt(f)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
-            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => write!(f, "WellFormed({:?})", ty),
-            ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => write!(f, "ObjectSafe({:?})", trait_def_id),
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref pair) => pair.fmt(f),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => write!(f, "WellFormed({:?})", ty),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+                write!(f, "ObjectSafe({:?})", trait_def_id)
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
                 write!(f, "ClosureKind({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
                 write!(f, "ConstEvaluatable({:?}, {:?})", def_id, substs)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => write!(f, "ConstEquate({:?}, {:?})", c1, c2),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => write!(f, "ConstEquate({:?}, {:?})", c1, c2),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -467,37 +475,39 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::ExistentialProjection<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::Predicate<'a> {
-    type Lifted = ty::Predicate<'tcx>;
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::PredicateKind<'a> {
+    type Lifted = ty::PredicateKind<'tcx>;
     fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
         match *self {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref binder, constness) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(|binder| ty::Predicate::Trait(binder, constness))
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref binder, constness) => {
+                tcx.lift(binder).map(|binder| ty::PredicateKind::Trait(binder, constness))
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref binder) => {
+                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::Subtype)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref binder) => tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::Predicate::Subtype),
-            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives)
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
+                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives)
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
+                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::Predicate::Projection)
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref binder) => {
+                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::Projection)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => tcx.lift(&ty).map(ty::Predicate::WellFormed),
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => tcx.lift(&ty).map(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
                 tcx.lift(&closure_substs).map(|closure_substs| {
-                    ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind)
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind)
                 })
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
-                Some(ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id))
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+                Some(ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id))
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
-                tcx.lift(&substs).map(|substs| ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs))
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+                tcx.lift(&substs).map(|substs| ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs))
             }
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
-                tcx.lift(&(c1, c2)).map(|(c1, c2)| ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2))
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+                tcx.lift(&(c1, c2)).map(|(c1, c2)| ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -977,6 +987,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::Region<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn super_fold_with<F: TypeFolder<'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
+        folder.tcx().mk_predicate(ty::PredicateKind::super_fold_with(self.kind, folder))
+    }
+
+    fn super_visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> bool {
+        ty::PredicateKind::super_visit_with(self.kind, visitor)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for &'tcx ty::List<ty::Predicate<'tcx>> {
     fn super_fold_with<F: TypeFolder<'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
         fold_list(*self, folder, |tcx, v| tcx.intern_predicates(v))
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
index 2ad673b2c1943..0c9eef8093f33 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
@@ -612,15 +612,16 @@ impl<'tcx> Binder<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> {
         use crate::ty::ToPredicate;
         match *self.skip_binder() {
             ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => {
-                Binder(tr).with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty).without_const().to_predicate()
+                Binder(tr).with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty).without_const().to_predicate(tcx)
             }
             ExistentialPredicate::Projection(p) => {
-                ty::Predicate::Projection(Binder(p.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)))
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(Binder(p.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)))
+                    .to_predicate(tcx)
             }
             ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(did) => {
                 let trait_ref =
                     Binder(ty::TraitRef { def_id: did, substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(self_ty, &[]) });
-                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate()
+                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx)
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
index 98c0542f9c0dc..ebc8021a3c577 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                     let mut found = false;
                     for predicate in bounds.predicates {
-                        if let ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(binder) = predicate {
+                        if let ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(binder) = predicate.kind() {
                             if let ty::OutlivesPredicate(_, ty::RegionKind::ReStatic) =
                                 binder.skip_binder()
                             {
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs
index 08aa434010710..bdbce1de745ad 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::cast::CastTy;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArgKind, Subst, SubstsRef, UserSubsts};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations, RegionVid, ToPolyTraitRef, Ty,
-    TyCtxt, UserType, UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
+    self, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations, RegionVid, ToPolyTraitRef,
+    ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, UserType, UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
 };
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     self.prove_predicate(
-                        ty::Predicate::WellFormed(inferred_ty),
+                        ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(inferred_ty).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                         Locations::All(span),
                         ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation,
                     );
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     obligations.obligations.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                         ObligationCause::dummy(),
                         param_env,
-                        ty::Predicate::WellFormed(revealed_ty),
+                        ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(revealed_ty).to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
                     ));
                     obligations.add(
                         infcx
@@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.check_call_dest(body, term, &sig, destination, term_location);
 
                 self.prove_predicates(
-                    sig.inputs_and_output.iter().map(|ty| ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty)),
+                    sig.inputs_and_output.iter().map(|ty| ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty)),
                     term_location.to_locations(),
                     ConstraintCategory::Boring,
                 );
@@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                                         traits::ObligationCauseCode::RepeatVec(should_suggest),
                                     ),
                                     self.param_env,
-                                    ty::Predicate::Trait(
+                                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
                                         ty::Binder::bind(ty::TraitPredicate {
                                             trait_ref: ty::TraitRef::new(
                                                 self.tcx().require_lang_item(
@@ -2028,7 +2028,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                                             ),
                                         }),
                                         hir::Constness::NotConst,
-                                    ),
+                                    )
+                                    .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                                 ),
                                 &traits::SelectionError::Unimplemented,
                                 false,
@@ -2686,7 +2687,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         category: ConstraintCategory,
     ) {
         self.prove_predicates(
-            Some(ty::Predicate::Trait(
+            Some(ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
                 trait_ref.to_poly_trait_ref().to_poly_trait_predicate(),
                 hir::Constness::NotConst,
             )),
@@ -2708,11 +2709,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn prove_predicates(
         &mut self,
-        predicates: impl IntoIterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+        predicates: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl ToPredicate<'tcx>>,
         locations: Locations,
         category: ConstraintCategory,
     ) {
         for predicate in predicates {
+            let predicate = predicate.to_predicate(self.tcx());
             debug!("prove_predicates(predicate={:?}, locations={:?})", predicate, locations,);
 
             self.prove_predicate(predicate, locations, category);
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index 42b969c99917f..fc4be82ad90ad 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -219,7 +219,10 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 let place = self.deref_operand(args[0])?;
                 let discr_val = self.read_discriminant(place.into())?.0;
                 let scalar = match dest.layout.ty.kind {
-                    ty::Int(_) => Scalar::from_int(discr_val as i128, dest.layout.size),
+                    ty::Int(_) => Scalar::from_int(
+                        self.sign_extend(discr_val, dest.layout) as i128,
+                        dest.layout.size,
+                    ),
                     ty::Uint(_) => Scalar::from_uint(discr_val, dest.layout.size),
                     _ => bug!("invalid `discriminant_value` return layout: {:?}", dest.layout),
                 };
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs b/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
index 0750284889391..ead530bded861 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, adjustment::PointerCast, Predicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, adjustment::PointerCast, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -23,28 +23,30 @@ pub fn is_min_const_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, body: &'a Body<'tcx>) -
     loop {
         let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(current);
         for (predicate, _) in predicates.predicates {
-            match predicate {
-                Predicate::RegionOutlives(_)
-                | Predicate::TypeOutlives(_)
-                | Predicate::WellFormed(_)
-                | Predicate::Projection(_)
-                | Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                | Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => continue,
-                Predicate::ObjectSafe(_) => {
+            match predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => continue,
+                ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(_) => {
                     bug!("object safe predicate on function: {:#?}", predicate)
                 }
-                Predicate::ClosureKind(..) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => {
                     bug!("closure kind predicate on function: {:#?}", predicate)
                 }
-                Predicate::Subtype(_) => bug!("subtype predicate on function: {:#?}", predicate),
-                Predicate::Trait(pred, constness) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(_) => {
+                    bug!("subtype predicate on function: {:#?}", predicate)
+                }
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, constness) => {
                     if Some(pred.def_id()) == tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                         continue;
                     }
                     match pred.skip_binder().self_ty().kind {
                         ty::Param(ref p) => {
                             // Allow `T: ?const Trait`
-                            if *constness == hir::Constness::NotConst
+                            if constness == hir::Constness::NotConst
                                 && feature_allowed(tcx, def_id, sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out)
                             {
                                 continue;
diff --git a/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs b/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs
index b474b23ac4f5c..9a63e39f535c1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ where
     fn visit_predicates(&mut self, predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let ty::GenericPredicates { parent: _, predicates } = predicates;
         for (predicate, _span) in predicates {
-            match predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(poly_predicate, _) => {
+            match predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_predicate, _) => {
                     let ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref } = *poly_predicate.skip_binder();
                     if self.visit_trait(trait_ref) {
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
-                ty::Predicate::Projection(poly_predicate) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(poly_predicate) => {
                     let ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty } =
                         *poly_predicate.skip_binder();
                     if ty.visit_with(self) {
@@ -107,13 +107,13 @@ where
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
-                ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(poly_predicate) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(poly_predicate) => {
                     let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, _region) = *poly_predicate.skip_binder();
                     if ty.visit_with(self) {
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
-                ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
                 _ => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs
index 396965fcfb8b7..2544e4ddea2ec 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Instantiator<'a, 'tcx> {
         debug!("instantiate_opaque_types: ty_var={:?}", ty_var);
 
         for predicate in &bounds.predicates {
-            if let ty::Predicate::Projection(projection) = &predicate {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection) = predicate.kind() {
                 if projection.skip_binder().ty.references_error() {
                     // No point on adding these obligations since there's a type error involved.
                     return ty_var;
@@ -1269,17 +1269,17 @@ crate fn required_region_bounds(
     traits::elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates)
         .filter_map(|obligation| {
             debug!("required_region_bounds(obligation={:?})", obligation);
-            match obligation.predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::Trait(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(predicate) => {
+            match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => {
                     // Search for a bound of the form `erased_self_ty
                     // : 'a`, but be wary of something like `for<'a>
                     // erased_self_ty : 'a` (we interpret a
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs
index e19ddcd9e5e98..716cbce60dcc9 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs
@@ -341,7 +341,8 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
                         already_visited.remove(&pred);
                         self.add_user_pred(
                             &mut user_computed_preds,
-                            ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst)
+                                .to_predicate(self.tcx),
                         );
                         predicates.push_back(pred);
                     } else {
@@ -411,8 +412,10 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
     ) {
         let mut should_add_new = true;
         user_computed_preds.retain(|&old_pred| {
-            if let (&ty::Predicate::Trait(new_trait, _), ty::Predicate::Trait(old_trait, _)) =
-                (&new_pred, old_pred)
+            if let (
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(new_trait, _),
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(old_trait, _),
+            ) = (new_pred.kind(), old_pred.kind())
             {
                 if new_trait.def_id() == old_trait.def_id() {
                     let new_substs = new_trait.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs;
@@ -630,8 +633,8 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
             //
             // We check this by calling is_of_param on the relevant types
             // from the various possible predicates
-            match &predicate {
-                &ty::Predicate::Trait(p, _) => {
+            match predicate.kind() {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _) => {
                     if self.is_param_no_infer(p.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs)
                         && !only_projections
                         && is_new_pred
@@ -640,7 +643,7 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
                     }
                     predicates.push_back(p);
                 }
-                &ty::Predicate::Projection(p) => {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(p) => {
                     debug!(
                         "evaluate_nested_obligations: examining projection predicate {:?}",
                         predicate
@@ -765,12 +768,12 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                &ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
                     if select.infcx().region_outlives_predicate(&dummy_cause, binder).is_err() {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
-                &ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
                     match (
                         binder.no_bound_vars(),
                         binder.map_bound_ref(|pred| pred.0).no_bound_vars(),
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 139b860072224..2aef8aaf0e303 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .emit();
                     return;
                 }
-                match obligation.predicate {
-                    ty::Predicate::Trait(ref trait_predicate, _) => {
+                match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref trait_predicate, _) => {
                         let trait_predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
 
                         if self.tcx.sess.has_errors() && trait_predicate.references_error() {
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             "{}",
                             message.unwrap_or_else(|| format!(
                                 "the trait bound `{}` is not satisfied{}",
-                                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
                                 post_message,
                             ))
                         );
@@ -468,10 +468,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 trait_pred
                             });
                             let unit_obligation = Obligation {
-                                predicate: ty::Predicate::Trait(
+                                predicate: ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
                                     predicate,
                                     hir::Constness::NotConst,
-                                ),
+                                )
+                                .to_predicate(self.tcx),
                                 ..obligation.clone()
                             };
                             if self.predicate_may_hold(&unit_obligation) {
@@ -489,14 +490,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         err
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref predicate) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref predicate) => {
                         // Errors for Subtype predicates show up as
                         // `FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSubtypeError`,
                         // not selection error.
                         span_bug!(span, "subtype requirement gave wrong error: `{:?}`", predicate)
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => {
                         let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(predicate);
                         let err = self
                             .region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause, &predicate)
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         )
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(..) | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..) | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => {
                         let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
                         struct_span_err!(
                             self.tcx.sess,
@@ -523,12 +524,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         )
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
                         let violations = self.tcx.object_safety_violations(trait_def_id);
                         report_object_safety_error(self.tcx, span, trait_def_id, violations)
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
                         let found_kind = self.closure_kind(closure_substs).unwrap();
                         let closure_span =
                             self.tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => {
                         if !self.tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.chalk {
                             // WF predicates cannot themselves make
                             // errors. They can only block due to
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
                         // Errors for `ConstEvaluatable` predicates show up as
                         // `SelectionError::ConstEvalFailure`,
                         // not `Unimplemented`.
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         )
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => {
                         // Errors for `ConstEquate` predicates show up as
                         // `SelectionError::ConstEvalFailure`,
                         // not `Unimplemented`.
@@ -1021,13 +1022,13 @@ trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> {
 
     fn note_obligation_cause(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     );
 
     fn suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     );
 
@@ -1046,8 +1047,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return true;
         }
 
-        let (cond, error) = match (cond, error) {
-            (&ty::Predicate::Trait(..), &ty::Predicate::Trait(ref error, _)) => (cond, error),
+        let (cond, error) = match (cond.kind(), error.kind()) {
+            (ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..), ty::PredicateKind::Trait(error, _)) => (cond, error),
             _ => {
                 // FIXME: make this work in other cases too.
                 return false;
@@ -1055,7 +1056,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         for obligation in super::elaborate_predicates(self.tcx, std::iter::once(*cond)) {
-            if let ty::Predicate::Trait(implication, _) = obligation.predicate {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(implication, _) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
                 let error = error.to_poly_trait_ref();
                 let implication = implication.to_poly_trait_ref();
                 // FIXME: I'm just not taking associated types at all here.
@@ -1135,7 +1136,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             //
             // this can fail if the problem was higher-ranked, in which
             // cause I have no idea for a good error message.
-            if let ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) = predicate {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) = predicate.kind() {
                 let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
                 let (data, _) = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
                     obligation.cause.span,
@@ -1388,7 +1389,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
         let new_trait_ref =
             ty::TraitRef { def_id, substs: self.tcx.mk_substs_trait(output_ty, &[]) };
-        Obligation::new(cause, param_env, new_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate())
+        Obligation::new(cause, param_env, new_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx))
     }
 
     fn maybe_report_ambiguity(
@@ -1415,8 +1416,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let mut err = match predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+        let mut err = match predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
                 let trait_ref = data.to_poly_trait_ref();
                 let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
                 debug!("self_ty {:?} {:?} trait_ref {:?}", self_ty, self_ty.kind, trait_ref);
@@ -1515,7 +1516,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 err
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => {
                 // Same hacky approach as above to avoid deluging user
                 // with error messages.
                 if ty.references_error() || self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
@@ -1524,7 +1525,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.need_type_info_err(body_id, span, ty, ErrorCode::E0282)
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref data) => {
                 if data.references_error() || self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
                     // no need to overload user in such cases
                     return;
@@ -1534,7 +1535,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 assert!(a.is_ty_var() && b.is_ty_var());
                 self.need_type_info_err(body_id, span, a, ErrorCode::E0282)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
                 let trait_ref = data.to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx);
                 let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
                 let ty = data.skip_binder().ty;
@@ -1627,7 +1628,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let obligation = Obligation::new(
                 ObligationCause::dummy(),
                 param_env,
-                cleaned_pred.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                cleaned_pred.without_const().to_predicate(selcx.tcx()),
             );
 
             self.predicate_may_hold(&obligation)
@@ -1636,7 +1637,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn note_obligation_cause(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) {
         // First, attempt to add note to this error with an async-await-specific
@@ -1654,13 +1655,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) {
         if let (
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, _),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _),
             ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation(item_def_id, span),
-        ) = (&obligation.predicate, &obligation.cause.code)
+        ) = (obligation.predicate.kind(), &obligation.cause.code)
         {
             if let (Some(generics), true) = (
                 self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(*item_def_id).as_ref().and_then(|n| n.generics()),
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index b8771d59dd4bd..6167412642eab 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     fn suggest_restricting_param_bound(
         &self,
         err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
-        trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'_>,
+        trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         body_id: hir::HirId,
     );
 
     fn suggest_borrow_on_unsized_slice(
         &self,
         code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
     );
 
     fn get_closure_name(
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     fn suggest_add_reference_to_arg(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
         points_at_arg: bool,
         has_custom_message: bool,
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     fn suggest_remove_reference(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     );
 
     fn suggest_change_mut(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
         points_at_arg: bool,
     );
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     fn suggest_semicolon_removal(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         span: Span,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     );
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
 
     fn suggest_impl_trait(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         span: Span,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
 
     fn point_at_returns_when_relevant(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     );
 
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         interior_or_upvar_span: GeneratorInteriorOrUpvar,
         interior_extra_info: Option<(Option<Span>, Span, Option<hir::HirId>, Option<Span>)>,
-        inner_generator_body: Option<&hir::Body<'_>>,
+        inner_generator_body: Option<&hir::Body<'tcx>>,
         outer_generator: Option<DefId>,
-        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'_>,
+        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
         target_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        tables: &ty::TypeckTables<'_>,
+        tables: &ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         next_code: Option<&ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>>,
     );
@@ -183,12 +183,13 @@ fn predicate_constraint(generics: &hir::Generics<'_>, pred: String) -> (Span, St
 /// it can also be an `impl Trait` param that needs to be decomposed to a type
 /// param for cleaner code.
 fn suggest_restriction(
-    generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    generics: &hir::Generics<'tcx>,
     msg: &str,
     err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
     fn_sig: Option<&hir::FnSig<'_>>,
     projection: Option<&ty::ProjectionTy<'_>>,
-    trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'_>,
+    trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
     super_traits: Option<(&Ident, &hir::GenericBounds<'_>)>,
 ) {
     // When we are dealing with a trait, `super_traits` will be `Some`:
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ fn suggest_restriction(
 
         // FIXME: modify the `trait_ref` instead of string shenanigans.
         // Turn `<impl Trait as Foo>::Bar: Qux` into `<T as Foo>::Bar: Qux`.
-        let pred = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate().to_string();
+        let pred = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx).to_string();
         let pred = pred.replace(&impl_trait_str, &type_param_name);
         let mut sugg = vec![
             match generics
@@ -285,9 +286,10 @@ fn suggest_restriction(
     } else {
         // Trivial case: `T` needs an extra bound: `T: Bound`.
         let (sp, suggestion) = match super_traits {
-            None => {
-                predicate_constraint(generics, trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate().to_string())
-            }
+            None => predicate_constraint(
+                generics,
+                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx).to_string(),
+            ),
             Some((ident, bounds)) => match bounds {
                 [.., bound] => (
                     bound.span().shrink_to_hi(),
@@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_restricting_param_bound(
         &self,
         mut err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
-        trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'_>,
+        trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         body_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
         let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
@@ -336,6 +338,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     assert!(param_ty);
                     // Restricting `Self` for a single method.
                     suggest_restriction(
+                        self.tcx,
                         &generics,
                         "`Self`",
                         err,
@@ -355,7 +358,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     assert!(param_ty);
                     // Restricting `Self` for a single method.
                     suggest_restriction(
-                        &generics, "`Self`", err, None, projection, trait_ref, None,
+                        self.tcx, &generics, "`Self`", err, None, projection, trait_ref, None,
                     );
                     return;
                 }
@@ -375,6 +378,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }) if projection.is_some() => {
                     // Missing restriction on associated type of type parameter (unmet projection).
                     suggest_restriction(
+                        self.tcx,
                         &generics,
                         "the associated type",
                         err,
@@ -393,6 +397,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }) if projection.is_some() => {
                     // Missing restriction on associated type of type parameter (unmet projection).
                     suggest_restriction(
+                        self.tcx,
                         &generics,
                         "the associated type",
                         err,
@@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_borrow_on_unsized_slice(
         &self,
         code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
     ) {
         if let &ObligationCauseCode::VariableType(hir_id) = code {
             let parent_node = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id);
@@ -601,7 +606,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_add_reference_to_arg(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
         points_at_arg: bool,
         has_custom_message: bool,
@@ -624,7 +629,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let new_obligation = Obligation::new(
                 ObligationCause::dummy(),
                 param_env,
-                new_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                new_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx),
             );
             if self.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&new_obligation) {
                 if let Ok(snippet) = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
@@ -673,7 +678,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_remove_reference(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) {
         let trait_ref = trait_ref.skip_binder();
@@ -735,7 +740,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_change_mut(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
         points_at_arg: bool,
     ) {
@@ -806,7 +811,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_semicolon_removal(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         span: Span,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) {
@@ -852,7 +857,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// emitted.
     fn suggest_impl_trait(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         span: Span,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: &ty::Binder<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
@@ -1048,7 +1053,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn point_at_returns_when_relevant(
         &self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) {
         match obligation.cause.code.peel_derives() {
@@ -1237,8 +1242,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // the type. The last generator (`outer_generator` below) has information about where the
         // bound was introduced. At least one generator should be present for this diagnostic to be
         // modified.
-        let (mut trait_ref, mut target_ty) = match obligation.predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(p, _) => {
+        let (mut trait_ref, mut target_ty) = match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _) => {
                 (Some(p.skip_binder().trait_ref), Some(p.skip_binder().self_ty()))
             }
             _ => (None, None),
@@ -1430,11 +1435,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         interior_or_upvar_span: GeneratorInteriorOrUpvar,
         interior_extra_info: Option<(Option<Span>, Span, Option<hir::HirId>, Option<Span>)>,
-        inner_generator_body: Option<&hir::Body<'_>>,
+        inner_generator_body: Option<&hir::Body<'tcx>>,
         outer_generator: Option<DefId>,
-        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'_>,
+        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
         target_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        tables: &ty::TypeckTables<'_>,
+        tables: &ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         next_code: Option<&ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>>,
     ) {
@@ -1788,7 +1793,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 err.note(&format!("required because it appears within the type `{}`", ty));
                 obligated_types.push(ty);
 
-                let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate();
+                let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx);
                 if !self.is_recursive_obligation(obligated_types, &data.parent_code) {
                     self.note_obligation_cause_code(
                         err,
@@ -1805,7 +1810,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     parent_trait_ref.print_only_trait_path(),
                     parent_trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty()
                 ));
-                let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate();
+                let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx);
                 self.note_obligation_cause_code(
                     err,
                     &parent_predicate,
@@ -1815,7 +1820,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             ObligationCauseCode::DerivedObligation(ref data) => {
                 let parent_trait_ref = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&data.parent_trait_ref);
-                let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate();
+                let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx);
                 self.note_obligation_cause_code(
                     err,
                     &parent_predicate,
@@ -2061,7 +2066,7 @@ impl NextTypeParamName for &[hir::GenericParam<'_>] {
 }
 
 fn suggest_trait_object_return_type_alternatives(
-    err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+    err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
     ret_ty: Span,
     trait_obj: &str,
     is_object_safe: bool,
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs
index 98f6ac0e54728..e44163f7bb1a4 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ pub struct PendingPredicateObligation<'tcx> {
 
 // `PendingPredicateObligation` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert_size!(PendingPredicateObligation<'_>, 136);
+static_assert_size!(PendingPredicateObligation<'_>, 112);
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     /// Creates a new fulfillment context.
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
         let infcx = self.selcx.infcx();
 
-        match obligation.predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
                 let trait_obligation = obligation.with(*data);
 
                 if data.is_global() {
@@ -378,14 +378,14 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
                 match infcx.region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause, binder) {
                     Ok(()) => ProcessResult::Changed(vec![]),
                     Err(_) => ProcessResult::Error(CodeSelectionError(Unimplemented)),
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
                 // Check if there are higher-ranked vars.
                 match binder.no_bound_vars() {
                     // If there are, inspect the underlying type further.
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
                 let project_obligation = obligation.with(*data);
                 match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(self.selcx, &project_obligation) {
                     Ok(None) => {
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
                 if !self.selcx.tcx().is_object_safe(trait_def_id) {
                     ProcessResult::Error(CodeSelectionError(Unimplemented))
                 } else {
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(_, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(_, closure_substs, kind) => {
                 match self.selcx.infcx().closure_kind(closure_substs) {
                     Some(closure_kind) => {
                         if closure_kind.extends(kind) {
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => {
                 match wf::obligations(
                     self.selcx.infcx(),
                     obligation.param_env,
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref subtype) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(subtype) => {
                 match self.selcx.infcx().subtype_predicate(
                     &obligation.cause,
                     obligation.param_env,
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
                 match self.selcx.infcx().const_eval_resolve(
                     obligation.param_env,
                     def_id,
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
                 debug!("equating consts: c1={:?} c2={:?}", c1, c2);
 
                 let stalled_on = &mut pending_obligation.stalled_on;
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
index 9592f93ce2e76..3daa9109aafe8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ pub fn type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
         param_env,
         cause: ObligationCause::misc(span, hir::CRATE_HIR_ID),
         recursion_depth: 0,
-        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
     };
 
     let result = infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation);
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ pub fn normalize_param_env_or_error<'tcx>(
     // This works fairly well because trait matching  does not actually care about param-env
     // TypeOutlives predicates - these are normally used by regionck.
     let outlives_predicates: Vec<_> = predicates
-        .drain_filter(|predicate| match predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => true,
+        .drain_filter(|predicate| match predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => true,
             _ => false,
         })
         .collect();
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ fn type_implements_trait<'tcx>(
         cause: ObligationCause::dummy(),
         param_env,
         recursion_depth: 0,
-        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
     };
     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation))
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs
index 1bfcacd6ccdc1..b2d684e674f02 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(
         .iter()
         .map(|(predicate, sp)| (predicate.subst_supertrait(tcx, &trait_ref), sp))
         .filter_map(|(predicate, &sp)| {
-            match predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+            match predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
                     // In the case of a trait predicate, we can skip the "self" type.
                     if data.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs[1..].iter().any(has_self_ty) {
                         Some(sp)
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(
                         None
                     }
                 }
-                ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
                     // And similarly for projections. This should be redundant with
                     // the previous check because any projection should have a
                     // matching `Trait` predicate with the same inputs, but we do
@@ -276,14 +276,14 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(
                         None
                     }
                 }
-                ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
             }
         })
         .collect()
@@ -304,19 +304,22 @@ fn generics_require_sized_self(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     // Search for a predicate like `Self : Sized` amongst the trait bounds.
     let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
     let predicates = predicates.instantiate_identity(tcx).predicates;
-    elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates.into_iter()).any(|obligation| match obligation.predicate {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(ref trait_pred, _) => {
-            trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id && trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(0)
+    elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates.into_iter()).any(|obligation| {
+        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref trait_pred, _) => {
+                trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id
+                    && trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(0)
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => false,
         }
-        ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => false,
     })
 }
 
@@ -636,7 +639,7 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
             substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(tcx.types.self_param, &[unsized_self_ty.into()]),
         }
         .without_const()
-        .to_predicate();
+        .to_predicate(tcx);
 
         // U: Trait<Arg1, ..., ArgN>
         let trait_predicate = {
@@ -649,7 +652,7 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
                     }
                 });
 
-            ty::TraitRef { def_id: unsize_did, substs }.without_const().to_predicate()
+            ty::TraitRef { def_id: unsize_did, substs }.without_const().to_predicate(tcx)
         };
 
         let caller_bounds: Vec<Predicate<'tcx>> = param_env
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
             substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(receiver_ty, &[unsized_receiver_ty.into()]),
         }
         .without_const()
-        .to_predicate();
+        .to_predicate(tcx);
 
         Obligation::new(ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicate)
     };
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs
index f102f34c744de..9b63cbdd83cac 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ pub fn normalize_projection_type<'a, 'b, 'tcx>(
         });
         let projection = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty: ty_var });
         let obligation =
-            Obligation::with_depth(cause, depth + 1, param_env, projection.to_predicate());
+            Obligation::with_depth(cause, depth + 1, param_env, projection.to_predicate(tcx));
         obligations.push(obligation);
         ty_var
     })
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ fn prune_cache_value_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
     let mut obligations: Vec<_> = result
         .obligations
         .iter()
-        .filter(|obligation| match obligation.predicate {
+        .filter(|obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind() {
             // We found a `T: Foo<X = U>` predicate, let's check
             // if `U` references any unresolved type
             // variables. In principle, we only care if this
@@ -675,7 +675,9 @@ fn prune_cache_value_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
             // indirect obligations (e.g., we project to `?0`,
             // but we have `T: Foo<X = ?1>` and `?1: Bar<X =
             // ?0>`).
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => infcx.unresolved_type_vars(&data.ty()).is_some(),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
+                infcx.unresolved_type_vars(&data.ty()).is_some()
+            }
 
             // We are only interested in `T: Foo<X = U>` predicates, whre
             // `U` references one of `unresolved_type_vars`. =)
@@ -724,7 +726,7 @@ fn get_paranoid_cache_value_obligation<'a, 'tcx>(
         cause,
         recursion_depth: depth,
         param_env,
-        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
     }
 }
 
@@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ fn normalize_to_error<'a, 'tcx>(
         cause,
         recursion_depth: depth,
         param_env,
-        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(selcx.tcx()),
     };
     let tcx = selcx.infcx().tcx;
     let def_id = projection_ty.item_def_id;
@@ -932,7 +934,7 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_predicates<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let infcx = selcx.infcx();
     for predicate in env_predicates {
         debug!("assemble_candidates_from_predicates: predicate={:?}", predicate);
-        if let ty::Predicate::Projection(data) = predicate {
+        if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) = predicate.kind() {
             let same_def_id = data.projection_def_id() == obligation.predicate.item_def_id;
 
             let is_match = same_def_id
@@ -1202,20 +1204,19 @@ fn confirm_object_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
             object_ty
         ),
     };
-    let env_predicates =
-        data.projection_bounds().map(|p| p.with_self_ty(selcx.tcx(), object_ty).to_predicate());
+    let env_predicates = data
+        .projection_bounds()
+        .map(|p| p.with_self_ty(selcx.tcx(), object_ty).to_predicate(selcx.tcx()));
     let env_predicate = {
         let env_predicates = elaborate_predicates(selcx.tcx(), env_predicates);
 
         // select only those projections that are actually projecting an
         // item with the correct name
-        let env_predicates = env_predicates.filter_map(|o| match o.predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(data) => {
-                if data.projection_def_id() == obligation.predicate.item_def_id {
-                    Some(data)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
+        let env_predicates = env_predicates.filter_map(|o| match o.predicate.kind() {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data)
+                if data.projection_def_id() == obligation.predicate.item_def_id =>
+            {
+                Some(data)
             }
             _ => None,
         });
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
index 981745af80544..5c8719da14e6f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::infer::canonical::{Canonicalized, CanonicalizedQueryResponse};
 use crate::traits::query::Fallible;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnvAnd, Predicate, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnvAnd, TyCtxt};
 
 pub use rustc_middle::traits::query::type_op::ProvePredicate;
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ impl<'tcx> super::QueryTypeOp<'tcx> for ProvePredicate<'tcx> {
         // `&T`, accounts for about 60% percentage of the predicates
         // we have to prove. No need to canonicalize and all that for
         // such cases.
-        if let Predicate::Trait(trait_ref, _) = key.value.predicate {
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_ref, _) = key.value.predicate.kind() {
             if let Some(sized_def_id) = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                 if trait_ref.def_id() == sized_def_id {
                     if trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().is_trivially_sized(tcx) {
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select.rs
index d903779e5075f..6110d6470df90 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select.rs
@@ -414,14 +414,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             None => self.check_recursion_limit(&obligation, &obligation)?,
         }
 
-        match obligation.predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref t, _) => {
+        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => {
                 debug_assert!(!t.has_escaping_bound_vars());
                 let obligation = obligation.with(*t);
                 self.evaluate_trait_predicate_recursively(previous_stack, obligation)
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref p) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(p) => {
                 // Does this code ever run?
                 match self.infcx.subtype_predicate(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env, p) {
                     Some(Ok(InferOk { mut obligations, .. })) => {
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => match wf::obligations(
+            &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => match wf::obligations(
                 self.infcx,
                 obligation.param_env,
                 obligation.cause.body_id,
@@ -450,12 +450,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 None => Ok(EvaluatedToAmbig),
             },
 
-            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) | ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => {
                 // We do not consider region relationships when evaluating trait matches.
                 Ok(EvaluatedToOkModuloRegions)
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
                 if self.tcx().is_object_safe(trait_def_id) {
                     Ok(EvaluatedToOk)
                 } else {
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => {
                 let project_obligation = obligation.with(*data);
                 match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(self, &project_obligation) {
                     Ok(Some(mut subobligations)) => {
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(_, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(_, closure_substs, kind) => {
                 match self.infcx.closure_kind(closure_substs) {
                     Some(closure_kind) => {
                         if closure_kind.extends(kind) {
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
                 match self.tcx().const_eval_resolve(
                     obligation.param_env,
                     def_id,
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
                 debug!("evaluate_predicate_recursively: equating consts c1={:?} c2={:?}", c1, c2);
 
                 let evaluate = |c: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>| {
@@ -676,8 +676,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             // trait refs. This is important because it's only a cycle
             // if the regions match exactly.
             let cycle = stack.iter().skip(1).take_while(|s| s.depth >= cycle_depth);
+            let tcx = self.tcx();
             let cycle = cycle.map(|stack| {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(stack.obligation.predicate, hir::Constness::NotConst)
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(stack.obligation.predicate, hir::Constness::NotConst)
+                    .to_predicate(tcx)
             });
             if self.coinductive_match(cycle) {
                 debug!("evaluate_stack({:?}) --> recursive, coinductive", stack.fresh_trait_ref);
@@ -792,8 +794,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn coinductive_predicate(&self, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        let result = match predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => self.tcx().trait_is_auto(data.def_id()),
+        let result = match predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => self.tcx().trait_is_auto(data.def_id()),
             _ => false,
         };
         debug!("coinductive_predicate({:?}) = {:?}", predicate, result);
@@ -2926,7 +2928,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                 obligation.cause.clone(),
                 obligation.param_env,
-                ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, substs, kind),
+                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, substs, kind)
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
             ));
         }
 
@@ -3036,7 +3039,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     cause,
                     obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
                     obligation.param_env,
-                    ty::Binder::bind(outlives).to_predicate(),
+                    ty::Binder::bind(outlives).to_predicate(tcx),
                 ));
             }
 
@@ -3079,12 +3082,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     tcx.require_lang_item(lang_items::SizedTraitLangItem, None),
                     tcx.mk_substs_trait(source, &[]),
                 );
-                nested.push(predicate_to_obligation(tr.without_const().to_predicate()));
+                nested.push(predicate_to_obligation(tr.without_const().to_predicate(tcx)));
 
                 // If the type is `Foo + 'a`, ensure that the type
                 // being cast to `Foo + 'a` outlives `'a`:
                 let outlives = ty::OutlivesPredicate(source, r);
-                nested.push(predicate_to_obligation(ty::Binder::dummy(outlives).to_predicate()));
+                nested.push(predicate_to_obligation(ty::Binder::dummy(outlives).to_predicate(tcx)));
             }
 
             // `[T; n]` -> `[T]`
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs
index eff73cf4a2d8a..f2d3f0e1116e2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitAliasExpander<'tcx> {
     fn expand(&mut self, item: &TraitAliasExpansionInfo<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let trait_ref = item.trait_ref();
-        let pred = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate();
+        let pred = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx);
 
         debug!("expand_trait_aliases: trait_ref={:?}", trait_ref);
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitAliasExpander<'tcx> {
         // Don't recurse if this trait alias is already on the stack for the DFS search.
         let anon_pred = anonymize_predicate(tcx, &pred);
         if item.path.iter().rev().skip(1).any(|(tr, _)| {
-            anonymize_predicate(tcx, &tr.without_const().to_predicate()) == anon_pred
+            anonymize_predicate(tcx, &tr.without_const().to_predicate(tcx)) == anon_pred
         }) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ pub fn predicates_for_generics<'tcx>(
 }
 
 pub fn predicate_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ pub fn predicate_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
         cause,
         param_env,
         recursion_depth,
-        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+        predicate: trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
     }
 }
 
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ pub fn predicate_for_trait_def(
 ) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
     let trait_ref =
         ty::TraitRef { def_id: trait_def_id, substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(self_ty, params) };
-    predicate_for_trait_ref(cause, param_env, trait_ref, recursion_depth)
+    predicate_for_trait_ref(tcx, cause, param_env, trait_ref, recursion_depth)
 }
 
 /// Casts a trait reference into a reference to one of its super
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs
index 4d3bbfa77c37d..5118859765ed7 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs
@@ -72,29 +72,29 @@ pub fn predicate_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
     let mut wf = WfPredicates { infcx, param_env, body_id, span, out: vec![], item: None };
 
     // (*) ok to skip binders, because wf code is prepared for it
-    match *predicate {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(ref t, _) => {
+    match predicate.kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => {
             wf.compute_trait_ref(&t.skip_binder().trait_ref, Elaborate::None); // (*)
         }
-        ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
-        ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref t) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
+        ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(t) => {
             wf.compute(t.skip_binder().0);
         }
-        ty::Predicate::Projection(ref t) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(t) => {
             let t = t.skip_binder(); // (*)
             wf.compute_projection(t.projection_ty);
             wf.compute(t.ty);
         }
-        ty::Predicate::WellFormed(t) => {
+        &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(t) => {
             wf.compute(t);
         }
-        ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(_) => {}
-        ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..) => {}
-        ty::Predicate::Subtype(ref data) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(_) => {}
+        ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => {}
+        ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(data) => {
             wf.compute(data.skip_binder().a); // (*)
             wf.compute(data.skip_binder().b); // (*)
         }
-        ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
             let obligations = wf.nominal_obligations(def_id, substs);
             wf.out.extend(obligations);
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub fn predicate_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
                 wf.compute(ty);
             }
         }
-        ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
             wf.compute(c1.ty);
             wf.compute(c2.ty);
         }
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
             hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, _) | hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty) => ty.span,
             _ => impl_item_ref.span,
         };
-    match pred {
-        ty::Predicate::Projection(proj) => {
+    match pred.kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) => {
             // The obligation comes not from the current `impl` nor the `trait` being
             // implemented, but rather from a "second order" obligation, like in
             // `src/test/ui/associated-types/point-at-type-on-obligation-failure.rs`.
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
                 }
             }
         }
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, _) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _) => {
             // An associated item obligation born out of the `trait` failed to be met. An example
             // can be seen in `ui/associated-types/point-at-type-on-obligation-failure-2.rs`.
             debug!("extended_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation trait proj {:?}", pred);
@@ -216,6 +216,10 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.infcx.tcx
+    }
+
     fn cause(&mut self, code: traits::ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>) -> traits::ObligationCause<'tcx> {
         traits::ObligationCause::new(self.span, self.body_id, code)
     }
@@ -275,8 +279,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.out.extend(obligations);
         }
 
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
         self.out.extend(trait_ref.substs.types().filter(|ty| !ty.has_escaping_bound_vars()).map(
-            |ty| traits::Obligation::new(cause.clone(), param_env, ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty)),
+            |ty| {
+                traits::Obligation::new(
+                    cause.clone(),
+                    param_env,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty).to_predicate(tcx),
+                )
+            },
         ));
     }
 
@@ -290,7 +301,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.compute_trait_ref(&trait_ref, Elaborate::None);
 
         if !data.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
-            let predicate = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate();
+            let predicate = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx);
             let cause = self.cause(traits::ProjectionWf(data));
             self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(cause, self.param_env, predicate));
         }
@@ -305,7 +316,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
             let obligations = self.nominal_obligations(def_id, substs);
             self.out.extend(obligations);
 
-            let predicate = ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs);
+            let predicate =
+                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs).to_predicate(self.tcx());
             let cause = self.cause(traits::MiscObligation);
             self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(cause, self.param_env, predicate));
         }
@@ -321,7 +333,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                 cause,
                 self.param_env,
-                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
             ));
         }
     }
@@ -411,9 +423,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                             cause,
                             param_env,
-                            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
-                                rty, r,
-                            ))),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(
+                                ty::OutlivesPredicate(rty, r),
+                            ))
+                            .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                         ));
                     }
                 }
@@ -493,16 +506,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // obligations that don't refer to Self and
                     // checking those
 
-                    let defer_to_coercion = self.infcx.tcx.features().object_safe_for_dispatch;
+                    let defer_to_coercion = self.tcx().features().object_safe_for_dispatch;
 
                     if !defer_to_coercion {
                         let cause = self.cause(traits::MiscObligation);
                         let component_traits = data.auto_traits().chain(data.principal_def_id());
+                        let tcx = self.tcx();
                         self.out.extend(component_traits.map(|did| {
                             traits::Obligation::new(
                                 cause.clone(),
                                 param_env,
-                                ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(did),
+                                ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(did).to_predicate(tcx),
                             )
                         }));
                     }
@@ -528,7 +542,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                             cause,
                             param_env,
-                            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                         ));
                     } else {
                         // Yes, resolved, proceed with the result.
@@ -608,7 +622,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                     cause,
                     self.param_env,
-                    outlives.to_predicate(),
+                    outlives.to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
                 ));
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs b/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs
index 184b9a9dc1040..7d48b45753810 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::{
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFolder;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, Binder, BoundRegion, Predicate, Region, RegionKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TyKind, TypeFoldable,
-    TypeVisitor,
+    self, Binder, BoundRegion, Region, RegionKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TyKind, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitor,
 };
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 
@@ -78,8 +77,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
     ) -> chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'tcx>>> {
         let clauses = self.environment.into_iter().filter_map(|clause| match clause {
             ChalkEnvironmentClause::Predicate(predicate) => {
-                match predicate {
-                    ty::Predicate::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+                match &predicate.kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
                         let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
                             collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
 
@@ -100,9 +99,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
                         )
                     }
                     // FIXME(chalk): need to add RegionOutlives/TypeOutlives
-                    ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(_) => None,
-                    ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(_) => None,
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(predicate) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => {
                         let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
                             collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
 
@@ -122,12 +121,14 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
                             .intern(interner),
                         )
                     }
-                    ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => bug!("unexpected predicate {}", predicate),
+                    ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => {
+                        bug!("unexpected predicate {}", predicate)
+                    }
                 }
             }
             ChalkEnvironmentClause::TypeFromEnv(ty) => Some(
@@ -154,17 +155,17 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
 
 impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::GoalData<RustInterner<'tcx>>> for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
     fn lower_into(self, interner: &RustInterner<'tcx>) -> chalk_ir::GoalData<RustInterner<'tcx>> {
-        match self {
-            Predicate::Trait(predicate, _) => predicate.lower_into(interner),
+        match self.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => predicate.lower_into(interner),
             // FIXME(chalk): we need to register constraints.
-            Predicate::RegionOutlives(_predicate) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_predicate) => {
                 chalk_ir::GoalData::All(chalk_ir::Goals::new(interner))
             }
-            Predicate::TypeOutlives(_predicate) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_predicate) => {
                 chalk_ir::GoalData::All(chalk_ir::Goals::new(interner))
             }
-            Predicate::Projection(predicate) => predicate.lower_into(interner),
-            Predicate::WellFormed(ty) => match ty.kind {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => predicate.lower_into(interner),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => match ty.kind {
                 // These types are always WF.
                 ty::Str | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Error | ty::Never => {
                     chalk_ir::GoalData::All(chalk_ir::Goals::new(interner))
@@ -188,11 +189,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::GoalData<RustInterner<'tcx>>> for ty::Predi
             //
             // We can defer this, but ultimately we'll want to express
             // some of these in terms of chalk operations.
-            Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-            | Predicate::Subtype(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => chalk_ir::GoalData::All(chalk_ir::Goals::new(interner)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => {
+                chalk_ir::GoalData::All(chalk_ir::Goals::new(interner))
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -439,8 +442,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, Option<chalk_ir::QuantifiedWhereClause<RustInterner<'
         self,
         interner: &RustInterner<'tcx>,
     ) -> Option<chalk_ir::QuantifiedWhereClause<RustInterner<'tcx>>> {
-        match &self {
-            Predicate::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+        match &self.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
                 let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
                     collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
 
@@ -449,16 +452,16 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, Option<chalk_ir::QuantifiedWhereClause<RustInterner<'
                     chalk_ir::WhereClause::Implemented(predicate.trait_ref.lower_into(interner)),
                 ))
             }
-            Predicate::RegionOutlives(_predicate) => None,
-            Predicate::TypeOutlives(_predicate) => None,
-            Predicate::Projection(_predicate) => None,
-            Predicate::WellFormed(_ty) => None,
-
-            Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-            | Predicate::Subtype(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => bug!("unexpected predicate {}", &self),
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_predicate) => None,
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_predicate) => None,
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(_predicate) => None,
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(_ty) => None,
+
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => bug!("unexpected predicate {}", &self),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs b/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
index eaaab87ab7474..5dee71a2338cc 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -94,28 +94,28 @@ fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds<'tcx>(
         // region relationships.
         implied_bounds.extend(obligations.into_iter().flat_map(|obligation| {
             assert!(!obligation.has_escaping_bound_vars());
-            match obligation.predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => vec![],
+            match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => vec![],
 
-                ty::Predicate::WellFormed(subty) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(subty) => {
                     wf_types.push(subty);
                     vec![]
                 }
 
-                ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref data) => match data.no_bound_vars() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref data) => match data.no_bound_vars() {
                     None => vec![],
                     Some(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b)) => {
                         vec![OutlivesBound::RegionSubRegion(r_b, r_a)]
                     }
                 },
 
-                ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref data) => match data.no_bound_vars() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref data) => match data.no_bound_vars() {
                     None => vec![],
                     Some(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty_a, r_b)) => {
                         let ty_a = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty_a);
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs b/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
index ed30ed5313e5c..fcb75142269df 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ fn normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions<'tcx>(
 }
 
 fn not_outlives_predicate(p: &ty::Predicate<'_>) -> bool {
-    match p {
-        ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => false,
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => true,
+    match p.kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => false,
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => true,
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs b/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs
index aeb31c2cb7367..22077b49c3b77 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::TraitEngineExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, Subst, UserSelfTy, UserSubsts};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    FnSig, Lift, ParamEnv, ParamEnvAnd, PolyFnSig, Predicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, Variance,
-};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FnSig, Lift, PolyFnSig, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, Variance};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnv, ParamEnvAnd, Predicate, ToPredicate};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtBuilderExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -140,7 +139,9 @@ impl AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
 
             self.relate(self_ty, Variance::Invariant, impl_self_ty)?;
 
-            self.prove_predicate(Predicate::WellFormed(impl_self_ty));
+            self.prove_predicate(
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(impl_self_ty).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
+            );
         }
 
         // In addition to proving the predicates, we have to
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ impl AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
         // them?  This would only be relevant if some input
         // type were ill-formed but did not appear in `ty`,
         // which...could happen with normalization...
-        self.prove_predicate(Predicate::WellFormed(ty));
+        self.prove_predicate(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty).to_predicate(self.tcx()));
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_ty/ty.rs b/src/librustc_ty/ty.rs
index 1aa11a761c821..3da5da2d9efb8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_ty/ty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_ty/ty.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(
                 substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(ty, &[]),
             })
             .without_const()
-            .to_predicate();
+            .to_predicate(tcx);
             let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(adtdef.did).predicates;
             if predicates.iter().any(|(p, _)| *p == sized_predicate) { vec![] } else { vec![ty] }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
index 6529d784ad452..9a5fe9552d35a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
@@ -1596,8 +1596,8 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     "conv_object_ty_poly_trait_ref: observing object predicate `{:?}`",
                     obligation.predicate
                 );
-                match obligation.predicate {
-                    ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, _) => {
+                match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _) => {
                         associated_types.entry(span).or_default().extend(
                             tcx.associated_items(pred.def_id())
                                 .in_definition_order()
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                                 .map(|item| item.def_id),
                         );
                     }
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(pred) => {
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(pred) => {
                         // A `Self` within the original bound will be substituted with a
                         // `trait_object_dummy_self`, so check for that.
                         let references_self =
@@ -3042,7 +3042,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Bounds<'tcx> {
                     def_id: sized,
                     substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(param_ty, &[]),
                 });
-                (trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(), span)
+                (trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), span)
             })
         });
 
@@ -3057,16 +3057,16 @@ impl<'tcx> Bounds<'tcx> {
                         // or it's a generic associated type that deliberately has escaping bound vars.
                         let region_bound = ty::fold::shift_region(tcx, region_bound, 1);
                         let outlives = ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region_bound);
-                        (ty::Binder::bind(outlives).to_predicate(), span)
+                        (ty::Binder::bind(outlives).to_predicate(tcx), span)
                     })
                     .chain(self.trait_bounds.iter().map(|&(bound_trait_ref, span, constness)| {
-                        let predicate = bound_trait_ref.with_constness(constness).to_predicate();
+                        let predicate = bound_trait_ref.with_constness(constness).to_predicate(tcx);
                         (predicate, span)
                     }))
                     .chain(
                         self.projection_bounds
                             .iter()
-                            .map(|&(projection, span)| (projection.to_predicate(), span)),
+                            .map(|&(projection, span)| (projection.to_predicate(tcx), span)),
                     ),
             )
             .collect()
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/autoderef.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/autoderef.rs
index ae6c1738da77d..8ca0861090605 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/autoderef.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/autoderef.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Autoderef<'a, 'tcx> {
         let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(
             cause.clone(),
             self.param_env,
-            trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+            trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
         );
         if !self.infcx.predicate_may_hold(&obligation) {
             debug!("overloaded_deref_ty: cannot match obligation");
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs
index 87a6f119acb09..f393121a0adb8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferOk, InferResult};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, ToPredicate, Ty};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::ArgKind;
@@ -206,7 +206,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     obligation.predicate
                 );
 
-                if let ty::Predicate::Projection(ref proj_predicate) = obligation.predicate {
+                if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref proj_predicate) =
+                    obligation.predicate.kind()
+                {
                     // Given a Projection predicate, we can potentially infer
                     // the complete signature.
                     self.deduce_sig_from_projection(Some(obligation.cause.span), proj_predicate)
@@ -526,10 +528,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 all_obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                     cause,
                     self.param_env,
-                    ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+                    ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
                         supplied_ty,
                         closure_body_region,
-                    ))),
+                    )))
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx),
                 ));
             }
 
@@ -641,7 +644,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // where R is the return type we are expecting. This type `T`
         // will be our output.
         let output_ty = self.obligations_for_self_ty(ret_vid).find_map(|(_, obligation)| {
-            if let ty::Predicate::Projection(ref proj_predicate) = obligation.predicate {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref proj_predicate) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
                 self.deduce_future_output_from_projection(obligation.cause.span, proj_predicate)
             } else {
                 None
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs
index 54562cf38addd..2a1c6b895ce20 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs
@@ -596,8 +596,10 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
         while !queue.is_empty() {
             let obligation = queue.remove(0);
             debug!("coerce_unsized resolve step: {:?}", obligation);
-            let trait_pred = match obligation.predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(trait_pred, _) if traits.contains(&trait_pred.def_id()) => {
+            let trait_pred = match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _)
+                    if traits.contains(&trait_pred.def_id()) =>
+                {
                     if unsize_did == trait_pred.def_id() {
                         let unsize_ty = trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs[1].expect_ty();
                         if let ty::Tuple(..) = unsize_ty.kind {
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs
index 9694ce9450c27..fc7a9c1d59b76 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::{CloneTraitLangItem, DerefTraitLangItem};
 use rustc_hir::{is_range_literal, Node};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::AllowTwoPhase;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AssocItem, Ty, TypeAndMut};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AssocItem, ToPredicate, Ty, TypeAndMut};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .unwrap()
                     .def_id;
                 let predicate =
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(ty::Binder::bind(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ty::Binder::bind(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
                         // `<T as Deref>::Output`
                         projection_ty: ty::ProjectionTy {
                             // `T`
@@ -654,7 +654,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         },
                         // `U`
                         ty: expected,
-                    }));
+                    }))
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx);
                 let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(self.misc(sp), self.param_env, predicate);
                 let impls_deref = self.infcx.predicate_may_hold(&obligation);
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs
index 478a848cf09dd..594cdab852fda 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs
@@ -230,9 +230,11 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
         // could be extended easily also to the other `Predicate`.
         let predicate_matches_closure = |p: &'_ Predicate<'tcx>| {
             let mut relator: SimpleEqRelation<'tcx> = SimpleEqRelation::new(tcx, self_param_env);
-            match (predicate, p) {
-                (Predicate::Trait(a, _), Predicate::Trait(b, _)) => relator.relate(a, b).is_ok(),
-                (Predicate::Projection(a), Predicate::Projection(b)) => {
+            match (predicate.kind(), p.kind()) {
+                (ty::PredicateKind::Trait(a, _), ty::PredicateKind::Trait(b, _)) => {
+                    relator.relate(a, b).is_ok()
+                }
+                (ty::PredicateKind::Projection(a), ty::PredicateKind::Projection(b)) => {
                     relator.relate(a, b).is_ok()
                 }
                 _ => predicate == p,
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
index c4805c54a7d43..410c5efdf37d4 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
@@ -574,8 +574,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         traits::elaborate_predicates(self.tcx, predicates.predicates.iter().copied())
-            .filter_map(|obligation| match obligation.predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(trait_pred, _) if trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id => {
+            .filter_map(|obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _) if trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id => {
                     let span = predicates
                         .predicates
                         .iter()
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs
index a254aecf07bab..aae02ea0273f9 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             span,
             self.body_id,
             self.param_env,
-            poly_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+            poly_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx),
         );
 
         // Now we want to know if this can be matched
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         obligations.push(traits::Obligation::new(
             cause,
             self.param_env,
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(method_ty),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(method_ty).to_predicate(tcx),
         ));
 
         let callee = MethodCallee { def_id, substs: trait_ref.substs, sig: fn_sig };
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs
index e21db9035e25d..91562d576ea80 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs
@@ -796,23 +796,26 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn assemble_inherent_candidates_from_param(&mut self, param_ty: ty::ParamTy) {
         // FIXME: do we want to commit to this behavior for param bounds?
 
-        let bounds = self.param_env.caller_bounds.iter().filter_map(|predicate| match *predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(ref trait_predicate, _) => {
-                match trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.self_ty().kind {
-                    ty::Param(ref p) if *p == param_ty => Some(trait_predicate.to_poly_trait_ref()),
-                    _ => None,
+        let bounds =
+            self.param_env.caller_bounds.iter().filter_map(|predicate| match predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref trait_predicate, _) => {
+                    match trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.self_ty().kind {
+                        ty::Param(ref p) if *p == param_ty => {
+                            Some(trait_predicate.to_poly_trait_ref())
+                        }
+                        _ => None,
+                    }
                 }
-            }
-            ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-        });
+                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+            });
 
         self.elaborate_bounds(bounds, |this, poly_trait_ref, item| {
             let trait_ref = this.erase_late_bound_regions(&poly_trait_ref);
@@ -1374,7 +1377,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 TraitCandidate(trait_ref) => {
-                    let predicate = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate();
+                    let predicate = trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx);
                     let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(cause, self.param_env, predicate);
                     if !self.predicate_may_hold(&obligation) {
                         result = ProbeResult::NoMatch;
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
index cf26c94418e2d..7ca3eb884d88f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             span,
                             self.body_id,
                             self.param_env,
-                            poly_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                            poly_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
                         );
                         self.predicate_may_hold(&obligation)
                     })
@@ -574,8 +574,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let mut bound_spans = vec![];
                     let mut collect_type_param_suggestions =
                         |self_ty: Ty<'_>, parent_pred: &ty::Predicate<'_>, obligation: &str| {
-                            if let (ty::Param(_), ty::Predicate::Trait(p, _)) =
-                                (&self_ty.kind, parent_pred)
+                            if let (ty::Param(_), ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _)) =
+                                (&self_ty.kind, parent_pred.kind())
                             {
                                 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = p.skip_binder().trait_ref.self_ty().kind {
                                     let node = def.did.as_local().map(|def_id| {
@@ -626,9 +626,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             _ => {}
                         }
                     };
-                    let mut format_pred = |pred| {
-                        match pred {
-                            ty::Predicate::Projection(pred) => {
+                    let mut format_pred = |pred: ty::Predicate<'tcx>| {
+                        match pred.kind() {
+                            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(pred) => {
                                 // `<Foo as Iterator>::Item = String`.
                                 let trait_ref =
                                     pred.skip_binder().projection_ty.trait_ref(self.tcx);
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 bound_span_label(trait_ref.self_ty(), &obligation, &quiet);
                                 Some((obligation, trait_ref.self_ty()))
                             }
-                            ty::Predicate::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) => {
+                            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) => {
                                 let p = poly_trait_ref.skip_binder().trait_ref;
                                 let self_ty = p.self_ty();
                                 let path = p.print_only_trait_path();
@@ -946,11 +946,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // this isn't perfect (that is, there are cases when
                 // implementing a trait would be legal but is rejected
                 // here).
-                unsatisfied_predicates.iter().all(|(p, _)| match p {
+                unsatisfied_predicates.iter().all(|(p, _)| match p.kind() {
                     // Hide traits if they are present in predicates as they can be fixed without
                     // having to implement them.
-                    ty::Predicate::Trait(t, _) => t.def_id() == info.def_id,
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(p) => p.item_def_id() == info.def_id,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => t.def_id() == info.def_id,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(p) => p.item_def_id() == info.def_id,
                     _ => false,
                 }) && (type_is_local || info.def_id.is_local())
                     && self
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
index d72c74e4188ee..c452859414cfb 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ fn check_fn<'a, 'tcx>(
                 inherited.register_predicate(traits::Obligation::new(
                     cause,
                     param_env,
-                    trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                    trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
                 ));
             }
         }
@@ -2223,8 +2223,8 @@ fn bounds_from_generic_predicates(
     let mut projections = vec![];
     for (predicate, _) in predicates.predicates {
         debug!("predicate {:?}", predicate);
-        match predicate {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(trait_predicate, _) => {
+        match predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_predicate, _) => {
                 let entry = types.entry(trait_predicate.skip_binder().self_ty()).or_default();
                 let def_id = trait_predicate.skip_binder().def_id();
                 if Some(def_id) != tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
@@ -2233,7 +2233,7 @@ fn bounds_from_generic_predicates(
                     entry.push(trait_predicate.skip_binder().def_id());
                 }
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(projection_pred) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection_pred) => {
                 projections.push(projection_pred);
             }
             _ => {}
@@ -2769,8 +2769,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> AstConv<'tcx> for FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         ty::GenericPredicates {
             parent: None,
             predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.param_env.caller_bounds.iter().filter_map(
-                |&predicate| match predicate {
-                    ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _)
+                |&predicate| match predicate.kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _)
                         if data.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(index) =>
                     {
                         // HACK(eddyb) should get the original `Span`.
@@ -3379,7 +3379,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.register_predicate(traits::Obligation::new(
                 cause,
                 self.param_env,
-                ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs),
+                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs).to_predicate(self.tcx),
             ));
         }
 
@@ -3428,7 +3428,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.register_predicate(traits::Obligation::new(
             cause,
             self.param_env,
-            ty::Predicate::WellFormed(ty),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty).to_predicate(self.tcx),
         ));
     }
 
@@ -3857,18 +3857,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .borrow()
             .pending_obligations()
             .into_iter()
-            .filter_map(move |obligation| match obligation.predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
+            .filter_map(move |obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
                     Some((data.to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx), obligation))
                 }
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => Some((data.to_poly_trait_ref(), obligation)),
-                ty::Predicate::Subtype(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..) => None,
-                ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+                    Some((data.to_poly_trait_ref(), obligation))
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
                 // N.B., this predicate is created by breaking down a
                 // `ClosureType: FnFoo()` predicate, where
                 // `ClosureType` represents some `Closure`. It can't
@@ -3877,7 +3879,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // this closure yet; this is exactly why the other
                 // code is looking for a self type of a unresolved
                 // inference variable.
-                ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => None,
             })
             .filter(move |(tr, _)| self.self_type_matches_expected_vid(*tr, ty_var_root))
     }
@@ -4206,7 +4208,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if let ty::Predicate::Trait(predicate, _) = error.obligation.predicate {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) = error.obligation.predicate.kind() {
                 // Collect the argument position for all arguments that could have caused this
                 // `FulfillmentError`.
                 let mut referenced_in = final_arg_types
@@ -4253,7 +4255,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &path.kind {
                 if let hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) = &qpath {
                     for error in errors {
-                        if let ty::Predicate::Trait(predicate, _) = error.obligation.predicate {
+                        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) =
+                            error.obligation.predicate.kind()
+                        {
                             // If any of the type arguments in this path segment caused the
                             // `FullfillmentError`, point at its span (#61860).
                             for arg in path
@@ -5322,10 +5326,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 };
 
                 let predicate =
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(ty::Binder::bind(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ty::Binder::bind(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
                         projection_ty,
                         ty: expected,
-                    }));
+                    }))
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx);
                 let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(self.misc(sp), self.param_env, predicate);
 
                 debug!("suggest_missing_await: trying obligation {:?}", obligation);
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
index b79ac50da8fa3..d5db613d9dcad 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ fn check_type_defn<'tcx, F>(
                 fcx.register_predicate(traits::Obligation::new(
                     cause,
                     fcx.param_env,
-                    ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(discr_def_id.to_def_id(), discr_substs),
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(discr_def_id.to_def_id(), discr_substs)
+                        .to_predicate(fcx.tcx),
                 ));
             }
         }
@@ -1174,8 +1175,11 @@ fn receiver_is_implemented(
         substs: fcx.tcx.mk_substs_trait(receiver_ty, &[]),
     };
 
-    let obligation =
-        traits::Obligation::new(cause, fcx.param_env, trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate());
+    let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(
+        cause,
+        fcx.param_env,
+        trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(fcx.tcx),
+    );
 
     if fcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation) {
         true
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
index 66ef6a04be914..355b4fc413f42 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ fn type_param_predicates(
                     if param_id == item_hir_id {
                         let identity_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, item_def_id);
                         extend =
-                            Some((identity_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(), item.span));
+                            Some((identity_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), item.span));
                     }
                     generics
                 }
@@ -548,8 +548,10 @@ fn type_param_predicates(
     let extra_predicates = extend.into_iter().chain(
         icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(ast_generics, param_id, ty, OnlySelfBounds(true))
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate {
-                ty::Predicate::Trait(ref data, _) => data.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(index),
+            .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+                    data.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(index)
+                }
                 _ => false,
             }),
     );
@@ -994,7 +996,7 @@ fn super_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredi
     // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
     for &(pred, span) in superbounds {
         debug!("superbound: {:?}", pred);
-        if let ty::Predicate::Trait(bound, _) = pred {
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(bound, _) = pred.kind() {
             tcx.at(span).super_predicates_of(bound.def_id());
         }
     }
@@ -1655,7 +1657,7 @@ fn predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
         let span = tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(tcx.def_span(def_id));
         result.predicates =
             tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(std::iter::once((
-                ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id).without_const().to_predicate(),
+                ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id).without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
                 span,
             ))));
     }
@@ -1830,7 +1832,7 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
     // set of defaults that can be incorporated into another impl.
     if let Some(trait_ref) = is_default_impl_trait {
         predicates.push((
-            trait_ref.to_poly_trait_ref().without_const().to_predicate(),
+            trait_ref.to_poly_trait_ref().without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
             tcx.def_span(def_id),
         ));
     }
@@ -1853,7 +1855,7 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
                     hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => {
                         let bound = AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, &lt, None);
                         let outlives = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(region, bound));
-                        predicates.push((outlives.to_predicate(), lt.span));
+                        predicates.push((outlives.to_predicate(tcx), lt.span));
                     }
                     _ => bug!(),
                 });
@@ -1899,7 +1901,8 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
                         let re_root_empty = tcx.lifetimes.re_root_empty;
                         let predicate = ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, re_root_empty);
                         predicates.push((
-                            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(predicate)),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(predicate))
+                                .to_predicate(tcx),
                             span,
                         ));
                     }
@@ -1928,7 +1931,10 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
                         &hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) => {
                             let region = AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, lifetime, None);
                             let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, region));
-                            predicates.push((ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(pred), lifetime.span))
+                            predicates.push((
+                                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred).to_predicate(tcx),
+                                lifetime.span,
+                            ))
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1945,7 +1951,7 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
                     };
                     let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2));
 
-                    (ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(pred), span)
+                    (ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(pred).to_predicate(icx.tcx), span)
                 }))
             }
 
@@ -2116,7 +2122,7 @@ fn predicates_from_bound<'tcx>(
         hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) => {
             let region = astconv.ast_region_to_region(lifetime, None);
             let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region));
-            vec![(ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(pred), lifetime.span)]
+            vec![(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred).to_predicate(astconv.tcx()), lifetime.span)]
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs
index 07ff3bc85cc19..34497d12a4ece 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ pub fn setup_constraining_predicates<'tcx>(
         changed = false;
 
         for j in i..predicates.len() {
-            if let ty::Predicate::Projection(ref poly_projection) = predicates[j].0 {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref poly_projection) = predicates[j].0.kind() {
                 // Note that we can skip binder here because the impl
                 // trait ref never contains any late-bound regions.
                 let projection = poly_projection.skip_binder();
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
index 919bcc9943d48..d30dc1b7a475e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ fn unconstrained_parent_impl_substs<'tcx>(
     // the functions in `cgp` add the constrained parameters to a list of
     // unconstrained parameters.
     for (predicate, _) in impl_generic_predicates.predicates.iter() {
-        if let ty::Predicate::Projection(proj) = predicate {
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) = predicate.kind() {
             let projection_ty = proj.skip_binder().projection_ty;
             let projected_ty = proj.skip_binder().ty;
 
@@ -368,13 +368,13 @@ fn check_predicates<'tcx>(
 
 fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>, span: Span) {
     debug!("can_specialize_on(predicate = {:?})", predicate);
-    match predicate {
+    match predicate.kind() {
         // Global predicates are either always true or always false, so we
         // are fine to specialize on.
         _ if predicate.is_global() => (),
         // We allow specializing on explicitly marked traits with no associated
         // items.
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst) => {
             if !matches!(
                 trait_predicate_kind(tcx, predicate),
                 Some(TraitSpecializationKind::Marker)
@@ -401,19 +401,19 @@ fn trait_predicate_kind<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     predicate: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<TraitSpecializationKind> {
-    match predicate {
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst) => {
+    match predicate.kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst) => {
             Some(tcx.trait_def(pred.def_id()).specialization_kind)
         }
-        ty::Predicate::Trait(_, hir::Constness::Const)
-        | ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(_)
-        | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(_)
-        | ty::Predicate::Projection(_)
-        | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(_)
-        | ty::Predicate::Subtype(_)
-        | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(_)
-        | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-        | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(_, hir::Constness::Const)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(_)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(_)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(_)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(_)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+        | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs
index 66daf0e7f7d9d..5740cc224cc57 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ impl<'tcx> ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx> {
 
             // process predicates and convert to `RequiredPredicates` entry, see below
             for &(predicate, span) in predicates.predicates {
-                match predicate {
-                    ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(predicate) => {
+                match predicate.kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => {
                         let OutlivesPredicate(ref ty, ref reg) = predicate.skip_binder();
                         insert_outlives_predicate(
                             tcx,
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx> {
                         )
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(predicate) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => {
                         let OutlivesPredicate(ref reg1, ref reg2) = predicate.skip_binder();
                         insert_outlives_predicate(
                             tcx,
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ impl<'tcx> ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx> {
                         )
                     }
 
-                    ty::Predicate::Trait(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::Projection(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::Subtype(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                    | ty::Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => (),
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                    | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => (),
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs
index a49d8e5ed0f0a..1b2b08a2e62ee 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CratePredicatesMap, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CratePredicatesMap, ToPredicate, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ fn inferred_outlives_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: DefId) -> &[(ty::Predicate
                 if tcx.has_attr(item_def_id, sym::rustc_outlives) {
                     let mut pred: Vec<String> = predicates
                         .iter()
-                        .map(|(out_pred, _)| match out_pred {
-                            ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(p) => p.to_string(),
-                            ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(p) => p.to_string(),
+                        .map(|(out_pred, _)| match out_pred.kind() {
+                            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(p) => p.to_string(),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(p) => p.to_string(),
                             err => bug!("unexpected predicate {:?}", err),
                         })
                         .collect();
@@ -82,22 +82,26 @@ fn inferred_outlives_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, crate_num: CrateNum) -> CratePredica
         .iter()
         .map(|(&def_id, set)| {
             let predicates = &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(set.iter().filter_map(
-                |(ty::OutlivesPredicate(kind1, region2), &span)| match kind1.unpack() {
-                    GenericArgKind::Type(ty1) => Some((
-                        ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
-                            ty1, region2,
-                        ))),
-                        span,
-                    )),
-                    GenericArgKind::Lifetime(region1) => Some((
-                        ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
-                            region1, region2,
-                        ))),
-                        span,
-                    )),
-                    GenericArgKind::Const(_) => {
-                        // Generic consts don't impose any constraints.
-                        None
+                |(ty::OutlivesPredicate(kind1, region2), &span)| {
+                    match kind1.unpack() {
+                        GenericArgKind::Type(ty1) => Some((
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(
+                                ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty1, region2),
+                            ))
+                            .to_predicate(tcx),
+                            span,
+                        )),
+                        GenericArgKind::Lifetime(region1) => Some((
+                            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(
+                                ty::OutlivesPredicate(region1, region2),
+                            ))
+                            .to_predicate(tcx),
+                            span,
+                        )),
+                        GenericArgKind::Const(_) => {
+                            // Generic consts don't impose any constraints.
+                            None
+                        }
                     }
                 },
             ));
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs
index 144c1699a3ca8..423160f3a9e01 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         pred: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> FxHashSet<GenericParamDef> {
-        let regions = match pred {
-            ty::Predicate::Trait(poly_trait_pred, _) => {
+        let regions = match pred.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_trait_pred, _) => {
                 tcx.collect_referenced_late_bound_regions(&poly_trait_pred)
             }
-            ty::Predicate::Projection(poly_proj_pred) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(poly_proj_pred) => {
                 tcx.collect_referenced_late_bound_regions(&poly_proj_pred)
             }
             _ => return FxHashSet::default(),
@@ -465,8 +465,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
             .iter()
             .filter(|p| {
                 !orig_bounds.contains(p)
-                    || match p {
-                        ty::Predicate::Trait(pred, _) => pred.def_id() == sized_trait,
+                    || match p.kind() {
+                        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _) => pred.def_id() == sized_trait,
                         _ => false,
                     }
             })
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/blanket_impl.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/blanket_impl.rs
index d987505e42735..3d2785541beea 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/blanket_impl.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/blanket_impl.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BlanketImplFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
                         match infcx.evaluate_obligation(&traits::Obligation::new(
                             cause,
                             param_env,
-                            trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(),
+                            trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
                         )) {
                             Ok(eval_result) => eval_result.may_apply(),
                             Err(traits::OverflowError) => true, // overflow doesn't mean yes *or* no
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index c130ed3f46dbb..cf1a39232bc78 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -481,20 +481,18 @@ impl Clean<WherePredicate> for hir::WherePredicate<'_> {
 
 impl<'a> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::Predicate<'a> {
     fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext<'_>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
-        use rustc_middle::ty::Predicate;
+        match self.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref pred, _) => Some(pred.clean(cx)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref pred) => Some(pred.clean(cx)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref pred) => Some(pred.clean(cx)),
 
-        match *self {
-            Predicate::Trait(ref pred, _) => Some(pred.clean(cx)),
-            Predicate::Subtype(ref pred) => Some(pred.clean(cx)),
-            Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
-            Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
-            Predicate::Projection(ref pred) => Some(pred.clean(cx)),
-
-            Predicate::WellFormed(..)
-            | Predicate::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | Predicate::ClosureKind(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | Predicate::ConstEquate(..) => panic!("not user writable"),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => panic!("not user writable"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -765,7 +763,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Clean<Generics> for (&'a ty::Generics, ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx
                         if let ty::Param(param) = outlives.skip_binder().0.kind {
                             return Some(param.index);
                         }
-                    } else if let ty::Predicate::Projection(p) = p {
+                    } else if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(p) = p.kind() {
                         if let ty::Param(param) = p.skip_binder().projection_ty.self_ty().kind {
                             projection = Some(p);
                             return Some(param.index);
@@ -1663,7 +1661,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Type> for Ty<'tcx> {
                     .filter_map(|predicate| {
                         let trait_ref = if let Some(tr) = predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref() {
                             tr
-                        } else if let ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(pred) = *predicate {
+                        } else if let ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred) = predicate.kind() {
                             // these should turn up at the end
                             if let Some(r) = pred.skip_binder().1.clean(cx) {
                                 regions.push(GenericBound::Outlives(r));
@@ -1684,7 +1682,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Type> for Ty<'tcx> {
                             .predicates
                             .iter()
                             .filter_map(|pred| {
-                                if let ty::Predicate::Projection(proj) = *pred {
+                                if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) = pred.kind() {
                                     let proj = proj.skip_binder();
                                     if proj.projection_ty.trait_ref(cx.tcx)
                                         == *trait_ref.skip_binder()
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs
index 1404d45ea8938..37c613f41224a 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ fn trait_is_same_or_supertrait(cx: &DocContext<'_>, child: DefId, trait_: DefId)
         .predicates
         .iter()
         .filter_map(|(pred, _)| {
-            if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref pred, _) = *pred {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref pred, _) = pred.kind() {
                 if pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.self_ty() == self_ty {
                     Some(pred.def_id())
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css
index ab52475172333..2cb3347135c1b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ a {
 	display: initial;
 }
 
-.in-band:hover > .anchor {
+.in-band:hover > .anchor, .impl:hover > .anchor {
 	display: inline-block;
 	position: absolute;
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
index a3ef350a0487e..05f3b598ecdf4 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
@@ -232,37 +232,46 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                     DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::TyAlias,
                     did,
                 ) => {
-                    // We need item's parent to know if it's
-                    // trait impl or struct/enum/etc impl
-                    let item_parent = item_opt
+                    // Checks if item_name belongs to `impl SomeItem`
+                    let impl_item = cx
+                        .tcx
+                        .inherent_impls(did)
+                        .iter()
+                        .flat_map(|imp| cx.tcx.associated_items(*imp).in_definition_order())
+                        .find(|item| item.ident.name == item_name);
+                    let trait_item = item_opt
                         .and_then(|item| self.cx.as_local_hir_id(item.def_id))
                         .and_then(|item_hir| {
+                            // Checks if item_name belongs to `impl SomeTrait for SomeItem`
                             let parent_hir = self.cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(item_hir);
-                            self.cx.tcx.hir().find(parent_hir)
+                            let item_parent = self.cx.tcx.hir().find(parent_hir);
+                            match item_parent {
+                                Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), self_ty, .. },
+                                    ..
+                                })) => cx
+                                    .tcx
+                                    .associated_item_def_ids(self_ty.hir_id.owner)
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .map(|child| {
+                                        let associated_item = cx.tcx.associated_item(*child);
+                                        associated_item
+                                    })
+                                    .find(|child| child.ident.name == item_name),
+                                _ => None,
+                            }
                         });
-                    let item = match item_parent {
-                        Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                            kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), self_ty, .. },
-                            ..
-                        })) => {
-                            // trait impl
-                            cx.tcx
-                                .associated_item_def_ids(self_ty.hir_id.owner)
-                                .iter()
-                                .map(|child| {
-                                    let associated_item = cx.tcx.associated_item(*child);
-                                    associated_item
-                                })
-                                .find(|child| child.ident.name == item_name)
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            // struct/enum/etc. impl
-                            cx.tcx
-                                .inherent_impls(did)
-                                .iter()
-                                .flat_map(|imp| cx.tcx.associated_items(*imp).in_definition_order())
-                                .find(|item| item.ident.name == item_name)
+                    let item = match (impl_item, trait_item) {
+                        (Some(from_impl), Some(_)) => {
+                            // Although it's ambiguous, return impl version for compat. sake.
+                            // To handle that properly resolve() would have to support
+                            // something like
+                            // [`ambi_fn`](<SomeStruct as SomeTrait>::ambi_fn)
+                            Some(from_impl)
                         }
+                        (None, Some(from_trait)) => Some(from_trait),
+                        (Some(from_impl), None) => Some(from_impl),
+                        _ => None,
                     };
 
                     if let Some(item) = item {
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/issue-72340.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/issue-72340.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6ed3bfbe3e54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/issue-72340.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+
+pub struct Body;
+
+impl Body {
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
+        Body
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl Default for Body {
+    // @has foo/struct.Body.html '//a/@href' '../foo/struct.Body.html#method.empty'
+
+    /// Returns [`Body::empty()`](Body::empty).
+    fn default() -> Body {
+        Body::empty()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-72076.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-72076.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1659044a64fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-72076.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+trait X {
+    type S;
+    fn f() -> Self::S {} //~ ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-72076.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-72076.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b942cf75b06a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-72076.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-72076.rs:3:23
+   |
+LL |     fn f() -> Self::S {}
+   |                       ^^ expected associated type, found `()`
+   |
+   = note: expected associated type `<Self as X>::S`
+                    found unit type `()`
+   = help: consider constraining the associated type `<Self as X>::S` to `()` or calling a method that returns `<Self as X>::S`
+   = note: for more information, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-03-advanced-traits.html
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs
index 7465049787f59..0d90e449523a3 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ trait Trait<T = Self> {
 
     fn func(&self) -> Self::A;
     fn funk(&self, _: Self::A);
+    fn funq(&self) -> Self::A {} //~ ERROR mismatched types
 }
 
 fn foo(_: impl Trait, x: impl Trait) {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.stderr
index 5ae1d45c6b703..e629f8f970d32 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:13:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:10:31
+   |
+LL |     fn funq(&self) -> Self::A {}
+   |                               ^^ expected associated type, found `()`
+   |
+   = note: expected associated type `<Self as Trait<T>>::A`
+                    found unit type `()`
+help: a method is available that returns `<Self as Trait<T>>::A`
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:8:5
+   |
+LL |     fn func(&self) -> Self::A;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ consider calling `Trait::func`
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:14:9
    |
 LL |     qux(x.func())
    |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found associated type
@@ -12,7 +26,7 @@ LL | fn foo(_: impl Trait, x: impl Trait<A = usize>) {
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:17:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:18:9
    |
 LL |     qux(x.func())
    |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found associated type
@@ -25,7 +39,7 @@ LL | fn bar<T: Trait<A = usize>>(x: T) {
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:21:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:22:9
    |
 LL |     qux(x.func())
    |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found associated type
@@ -38,25 +52,28 @@ LL | fn foo2(x: impl Trait<i32, A = usize>) {
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:25:12
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:26:12
    |
 LL |     x.funk(3);
    |            ^ expected associated type, found integer
    |
    = note: expected associated type `<T as Trait<i32>>::A`
                          found type `{integer}`
-help: a method is available that returns `<T as Trait<i32>>::A`
+help: some methods are available that return `<T as Trait<i32>>::A`
   --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:8:5
    |
 LL |     fn func(&self) -> Self::A;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ consider calling `Trait::func`
+LL |     fn funk(&self, _: Self::A);
+LL |     fn funq(&self) -> Self::A {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ consider calling `Trait::funq`
 help: consider constraining the associated type `<T as Trait<i32>>::A` to `{integer}`
    |
 LL | fn bar2<T: Trait<i32, A = {integer}>>(x: T) {
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:26:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:27:9
    |
 LL |     qux(x.func())
    |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found associated type
@@ -69,7 +86,7 @@ LL | fn bar2<T: Trait<i32, A = usize>>(x: T) {
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:30:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:31:9
    |
 LL | fn baz<D: std::fmt::Debug, T: Trait<A = D>>(x: T) {
    |        - this type parameter
@@ -80,13 +97,13 @@ LL |     qux(x.func())
            found type parameter `D`
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:34:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:35:9
    |
 LL |     qux(x.func())
    |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `()`
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:38:9
+  --> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:39:9
    |
 LL |     qux(x.func())
    |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found associated type
@@ -98,6 +115,6 @@ help: consider constraining the associated type `<T as Trait>::A` to `usize`
 LL | fn ban<T>(x: T) where T: Trait<A = usize> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs
index 704a95ec0a090..0a02aa7533c17 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_hir::{Body, FnDecl, HirId};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Opaque, Predicate::Trait, ToPolyTraitRef};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{Opaque, PredicateKind::Trait, ToPolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for FutureNotSend {
                             cx.tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
                                 for FulfillmentError { obligation, .. } in send_errors {
                                     infcx.maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await(db, &obligation);
-                                    if let Trait(trait_pred, _) = obligation.predicate {
+                                    if let Trait(trait_pred, _) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
                                         let trait_ref = trait_pred.to_poly_trait_ref();
                                         db.note(&*format!(
                                             "`{}` doesn't implement `{}`",
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
index 626427c15ecf5..810a226b50d2a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, Lint, LintContext};
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Predicate, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, SymbolStr};
@@ -1496,8 +1496,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Methods {
             if let ty::Opaque(def_id, _) = ret_ty.kind {
                 // one of the associated types must be Self
                 for predicate in cx.tcx.predicates_of(def_id).predicates {
-                    match predicate {
-                        (Predicate::Projection(poly_projection_predicate), _) => {
+                    match predicate.0.kind() {
+                        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(poly_projection_predicate) => {
                             let binder = poly_projection_predicate.ty();
                             let associated_type = binder.skip_binder();
 
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Methods {
                                 return;
                             }
                         },
-                        (_, _) => {},
+                        _ => {},
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
index ed48ab548978c..60c5360054334 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for NeedlessPassByValue {
         let preds = traits::elaborate_predicates(cx.tcx, cx.param_env.caller_bounds.iter().copied())
             .filter(|p| !p.is_global())
             .filter_map(|obligation| {
-                if let ty::Predicate::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) = obligation.predicate {
+                if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
                     if poly_trait_ref.def_id() == sized_trait || poly_trait_ref.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars()
                     {
                         return None;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs
index 438a9f42ccd23..f22473275c466 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ pub fn is_must_use_ty<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> boo
         ty::Tuple(ref substs) => substs.types().any(|ty| is_must_use_ty(cx, ty)),
         ty::Opaque(ref def_id, _) => {
             for (predicate, _) in cx.tcx.predicates_of(*def_id).predicates {
-                if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) = predicate {
+                if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) = predicate.kind() {
                     if must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(poly_trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.def_id)).is_some() {
                         return true;
                     }