diff --git a/lib/irb/init.rb b/lib/irb/init.rb
index da40bee5e..569b199e1 100644
--- a/lib/irb/init.rb
+++ b/lib/irb/init.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def IRB.init_config(ap_path)
     @CONF[:IRB_RC] = nil
 
     @CONF[:USE_SINGLELINE] = false unless defined?(ReadlineInputMethod)
-    @CONF[:USE_COLORIZE] = true
+    @CONF[:USE_COLORIZE] = !ENV['NO_COLOR']
     @CONF[:INSPECT_MODE] = true
     @CONF[:USE_TRACER] = false
     @CONF[:USE_LOADER] = false
@@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ def IRB.parse_opts(argv: ::ARGV)
         break
       end
     end
+
     load_path.collect! do |path|
       /\A\.\// =~ path ? path : File.expand_path(path)
     end
     $LOAD_PATH.unshift(*load_path)
-
   end
 
   # running config
diff --git a/test/irb/test_init.rb b/test/irb/test_init.rb
index b51d01096..6fa287579 100644
--- a/test/irb/test_init.rb
+++ b/test/irb/test_init.rb
@@ -60,6 +60,22 @@ def test_rc_file_in_subdir
       ENV["IRBRC"] = backup_irbrc
     end
 
+    def test_no_color_environment_variable
+      orig = ENV['NO_COLOR']
+
+      assert IRB.conf[:USE_COLORIZE]
+
+      ENV['NO_COLOR'] = 'true'
+      IRB.setup(__FILE__)
+      refute IRB.conf[:USE_COLORIZE]
+
+      ENV['NO_COLOR'] = nil
+      IRB.setup(__FILE__)
+      assert IRB.conf[:USE_COLORIZE]
+    ensure
+      ENV['NO_COLOR'] = orig
+    end
+
     private
 
     def with_argv(argv)