base64.c

/*
	base64.c - by Joe DF (joedf@ahkscript.org)
	Released under the MIT License
	
	See "base64.h", for more information.
	
	Thank you for inspiration:
	http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/813146/Fast-base-functions-for-encode-decode
*/

#include "base64.h"

//Base64 char table - used internally for encoding
unsigned char b64_chr[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

unsigned int b64_int(unsigned int ch) {

	// ASCII to base64_int
	// 65-90  Upper Case  >>  0-25
	// 97-122 Lower Case  >>  26-51
	// 48-57  Numbers     >>  52-61
	// 43     Plus (+)    >>  62
	// 47     Slash (/)   >>  63
	// 61     Equal (=)   >>  64~
	if (ch==43)
	return 62;
	if (ch==47)
	return 63;
	if (ch==61)
	return 64;
	if ((ch>47) && (ch<58))
	return ch + 4;
	if ((ch>64) && (ch<91))
	return ch - 'A';
	if ((ch>96) && (ch<123))
	return (ch - 'a') + 26;
	return 0;
}

unsigned int b64e_size(unsigned int in_size) {

	// size equals 4*floor((1/3)*(in_size+2));
	int i, j = 0;
	for (i=0;i<in_size;i++) {
		if (i % 3 == 0)
		j += 1;
	}
	return (4*j);
}

unsigned int b64d_size(unsigned int in_size) {

	return ((3*in_size)/4);
}

unsigned int b64_encode(const unsigned char* in, unsigned int in_len, unsigned char* out) {

	unsigned int i=0, j=0, k=0, s[3];
	
	for (i=0;i<in_len;i++) {
		s[j++]=*(in+i);
		if (j==3) {
			out[k+0] = b64_chr[ (s[0]&255)>>2 ];
			out[k+1] = b64_chr[ ((s[0]&0x03)<<4)+((s[1]&0xF0)>>4) ];
			out[k+2] = b64_chr[ ((s[1]&0x0F)<<2)+((s[2]&0xC0)>>6) ];
			out[k+3] = b64_chr[ s[2]&0x3F ];
			j=0; k+=4;
		}
	}
	
	if (j) {
		if (j==1)
			s[1] = 0;
		out[k+0] = b64_chr[ (s[0]&255)>>2 ];
		out[k+1] = b64_chr[ ((s[0]&0x03)<<4)+((s[1]&0xF0)>>4) ];
		if (j==2)
			out[k+2] = b64_chr[ ((s[1]&0x0F)<<2) ];
		else
			out[k+2] = '=';
		out[k+3] = '=';
		k+=4;
	}

	out[k] = '\0';
	
	return k;
}

unsigned int b64_decode(const unsigned char* in, unsigned int in_len, unsigned char* out) {

	unsigned int i=0, j=0, k=0, s[4];
	
	for (i=0;i<in_len;i++) {
		s[j++]=b64_int(*(in+i));
		if (j==4) {
			out[k+0] = ((s[0]&255)<<2)+((s[1]&0x30)>>4);
			if (s[2]!=64) {
				out[k+1] = ((s[1]&0x0F)<<4)+((s[2]&0x3C)>>2);
				if ((s[3]!=64)) {
					out[k+2] = ((s[2]&0x03)<<6)+(s[3]); k+=3;
				} else {
					k+=2;
				}
			} else {
				k+=1;
			}
			j=0;
		}
	}
	
	return k;
}

unsigned int b64_encodef(char *InFile, char *OutFile) {

	FILE *pInFile = fopen(InFile,"rb");
	FILE *pOutFile = fopen(OutFile,"wb");
	
	unsigned int i=0;
	unsigned int j=0;
	unsigned int c=0;
	unsigned int s[4];
	
	if ((pInFile==NULL) || (pOutFile==NULL) ) {
		if (pInFile!=NULL){fclose(pInFile);}
		if (pOutFile!=NULL){fclose(pOutFile);}
		return 0;
	}
	
	while(c!=EOF) {
		c=fgetc(pInFile);
		if (c==EOF)
		break;
		s[j++]=c;
		if (j==3) {
			fputc(b64_chr[ (s[0]&255)>>2 ],pOutFile);
			fputc(b64_chr[ ((s[0]&0x03)<<4)+((s[1]&0xF0)>>4) ],pOutFile);
			fputc(b64_chr[ ((s[1]&0x0F)<<2)+((s[2]&0xC0)>>6) ],pOutFile);
			fputc(b64_chr[ s[2]&0x3F ],pOutFile);
			j=0; i+=4;
		}
	}
	
	if (j) {
		if (j==1)
			s[1] = 0;
		fputc(b64_chr[ (s[0]&255)>>2 ],pOutFile);
		fputc(b64_chr[ ((s[0]&0x03)<<4)+((s[1]&0xF0)>>4) ],pOutFile);
		if (j==2)
			fputc(b64_chr[ ((s[1]&0x0F)<<2) ],pOutFile);
		else
			fputc('=',pOutFile);
		fputc('=',pOutFile);
		i+=4;
	}
	
	fclose(pInFile);
	fclose(pOutFile);
	
	return i;
}

unsigned int b64_decodef(char *InFile, char *OutFile) {

	FILE *pInFile = fopen(InFile,"rb");
	FILE *pOutFile = fopen(OutFile,"wb");
	
	unsigned int c=0;
	unsigned int j=0;
	unsigned int k=0;
	unsigned int s[4];
	
	if ((pInFile==NULL) || (pOutFile==NULL) ) {
		if (pInFile!=NULL){fclose(pInFile);}
		if (pOutFile!=NULL){fclose(pOutFile);}
		return 0;
	}
	
	while(c!=EOF) {
		c=fgetc(pInFile);
		if (c==EOF)
		break;
		s[j++]=b64_int(c);
		if (j==4) {
			fputc(((s[0]&255)<<2)+((s[1]&0x30)>>4),pOutFile);
			if (s[2]!=64) {
				fputc(((s[1]&0x0F)<<4)+((s[2]&0x3C)>>2),pOutFile);
				if ((s[3]!=64)) {
					fputc(((s[2]&0x03)<<6)+(s[3]),pOutFile); k+=3;
				} else {
					k+=2;
				}
			} else {
				k+=1;
			}
			j=0;
		}
	}

	fclose(pInFile);
	fclose(pOutFile);
	
	return k;
}