diff --git a/packages/pluginutils/README.md b/packages/pluginutils/README.md
index e705cb912..8f8219802 100755
--- a/packages/pluginutils/README.md
+++ b/packages/pluginutils/README.md
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export default function myPlugin(options = {}) {
 
 Transforms objects into tree-shakable ES Module imports.
 
-Parameters: `(data: Object)`<br>
+Parameters: `(data: Object, options: DataToEsmOptions)`<br>
 Returns: `String`
 
 #### `data`
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ Type: `Object`
 
 An object to transform into an ES module.
 
+#### `options`
+
+Type: `DataToEsmOptions`
+
+_Note: Please see the TypeScript definition for complete documentation of these options_
+
 #### Usage
 
 ```js
@@ -167,7 +173,8 @@ const esModuleSource = dataToEsm(
     indent: '\t',
     preferConst: true,
     objectShorthand: true,
-    namedExports: true
+    namedExports: true,
+    includeArbitraryNames: false
   }
 );
 /*
diff --git a/packages/pluginutils/src/dataToEsm.ts b/packages/pluginutils/src/dataToEsm.ts
index d51d59e1a..312017220 100755
--- a/packages/pluginutils/src/dataToEsm.ts
+++ b/packages/pluginutils/src/dataToEsm.ts
@@ -59,6 +59,17 @@ function serialize(obj: unknown, indent: Indent, baseIndent: string): string {
   return stringify(obj);
 }
 
+// isWellFormed exists from Node.js 20
+const hasStringIsWellFormed = 'isWellFormed' in String.prototype;
+
+function isWellFormedString(input: string): boolean {
+  // @ts-expect-error String::isWellFormed exists from ES2024. tsconfig lib is set to ES6
+  if (hasStringIsWellFormed) return input.isWellFormed();
+
+  // https://github.com/tc39/proposal-is-usv-string/blob/main/README.md#algorithm
+  return !/\p{Surrogate}/u.test(input);
+}
+
 const dataToEsm: DataToEsm = function dataToEsm(data, options = {}) {
   const t = options.compact ? '' : 'indent' in options ? options.indent : '\t';
   const _ = options.compact ? '' : ' ';
@@ -78,8 +89,19 @@ const dataToEsm: DataToEsm = function dataToEsm(data, options = {}) {
     return `export default${magic}${code};`;
   }
 
+  let maxUnderbarPrefixLength = 0;
+  for (const key of Object.keys(data)) {
+    const underbarPrefixLength = key.match(/^(_+)/)?.[0].length ?? 0;
+    if (underbarPrefixLength > maxUnderbarPrefixLength) {
+      maxUnderbarPrefixLength = underbarPrefixLength;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const arbitraryNamePrefix = `${'_'.repeat(maxUnderbarPrefixLength + 1)}arbitrary`;
+
   let namedExportCode = '';
   const defaultExportRows = [];
+  const arbitraryNameExportRows: string[] = [];
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
     if (key === makeLegalIdentifier(key)) {
       if (options.objectShorthand) defaultExportRows.push(key);
@@ -93,11 +115,27 @@ const dataToEsm: DataToEsm = function dataToEsm(data, options = {}) {
       defaultExportRows.push(
         `${stringify(key)}:${_}${serialize(value, options.compact ? null : t, '')}`
       );
+      if (options.includeArbitraryNames && isWellFormedString(key)) {
+        const variableName = `${arbitraryNamePrefix}${arbitraryNameExportRows.length}`;
+        namedExportCode += `${declarationType} ${variableName}${_}=${_}${serialize(
+          value,
+          options.compact ? null : t,
+          ''
+        )};${n}`;
+        arbitraryNameExportRows.push(`${variableName} as ${JSON.stringify(key)}`);
+      }
     }
   }
-  return `${namedExportCode}export default${_}{${n}${t}${defaultExportRows.join(
+
+  const arbitraryExportCode =
+    arbitraryNameExportRows.length > 0
+      ? `export${_}{${n}${t}${arbitraryNameExportRows.join(`,${n}${t}`)}${n}};${n}`
+      : '';
+  const defaultExportCode = `export default${_}{${n}${t}${defaultExportRows.join(
     `,${n}${t}`
   )}${n}};${n}`;
+
+  return `${namedExportCode}${arbitraryExportCode}${defaultExportCode}`;
 };
 
 export { dataToEsm as default };
diff --git a/packages/pluginutils/test/dataToEsm.ts b/packages/pluginutils/test/dataToEsm.ts
index d1d5d9ac5..d32fe3e24 100755
--- a/packages/pluginutils/test/dataToEsm.ts
+++ b/packages/pluginutils/test/dataToEsm.ts
@@ -110,3 +110,20 @@ test('avoid U+2029 U+2029 -0 be ignored by JSON.stringify, and avoid it return n
     'export default[-0,"\\u2028\\u2029",undefined,undefined];'
   );
 });
+
+test('support arbitrary module namespace identifier names', (t) => {
+  t.is(
+    dataToEsm(
+      { foo: 'foo', 'foo.bar': 'foo.bar', '\udfff': 'non wellformed' },
+      { namedExports: true, includeArbitraryNames: true }
+    ),
+    'export var foo = "foo";\nvar _arbitrary0 = "foo.bar";\nexport {\n\t_arbitrary0 as "foo.bar"\n};\nexport default {\n\tfoo: foo,\n\t"foo.bar": "foo.bar",\n\t"\\udfff": "non wellformed"\n};\n'
+  );
+  t.is(
+    dataToEsm(
+      { foo: 'foo', 'foo.bar': 'foo.bar', '\udfff': 'non wellformed' },
+      { namedExports: true, includeArbitraryNames: true, compact: true }
+    ),
+    'export var foo="foo";var _arbitrary0="foo.bar";export{_arbitrary0 as "foo.bar"};export default{foo:foo,"foo.bar":"foo.bar","\\udfff":"non wellformed"};'
+  );
+});
diff --git a/packages/pluginutils/types/index.d.ts b/packages/pluginutils/types/index.d.ts
index fb96d6346..4bdf3a2a6 100755
--- a/packages/pluginutils/types/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/pluginutils/types/index.d.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ export interface AttachedScope {
 
 export interface DataToEsmOptions {
   compact?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * @desc When this option is set, dataToEsm will generate a named export for keys that
+   * are not a valid identifier, by leveraging the "Arbitrary Module Namespace Identifier
+   * Names" feature. See: https://github.com/tc39/ecma262/pull/2154
+   */
+  includeArbitraryNames?: boolean;
   indent?: string;
   namedExports?: boolean;
   objectShorthand?: boolean;