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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>oldweb.today</title>
<meta name="description" content="Web Archiving + Emulation = oldweb.today">
<meta name="author" content="Ilya Kreymer, Dragan Espenschied">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/white.css" id="theme">
<!-- Code syntax highlighting -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/zenburn.css">
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
<script>
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? 'css/print/pdf.css' : 'css/print/paper.css';
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
</script>
<style>
.red-right {
color: red;
float: right;
display: inline
}
.clear-both {
clear: both;
}
.footer-links {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 1.5em;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
}
.scale-diag {
width: 45%;
height: 45%
}
</style>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section>
<section>
<h1><a target="_blank" href="http://oldweb.today/">oldweb.today</a></h1>
<h3>Web Archiving + Emulation</h3>
<p>Ilya Kreymer & Dragan Espenschied</p>
<p>
<img src="img/rhizome-logo-2.png" style="border:0; box-shadow:none;">
</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/owt.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/slac-chrome.png">
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/slac-mosaic.png">
</section>
<section>
<img style="vertical-align: middle" src="img/owt-browsers.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<img style="vertical-align: middle" src="img/owt-archives.png"/><span style="display: inline-block" class="fragment">
14 Web Arrchives <br/> Part of "the Collaborative Archive of the Web" <p class="fragment">Thank you!</p></span>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Memento Aggregation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Uses <a href="https://github.com/oduwsdl/memgator">ODU Memento Aggregator</a> by Sawood Alam</li>
<li class="fragment">Aggregates from multiple TimeGate API calls</li>
<li class="fragment">Finds closest match from available archives</li>
<li class="fragment">Any unaltered web archive can be included</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Memento Aggregation</h3>
<div>
<img style="vertical-align: middle" src="img/mementoinfo.png"/>
<span style="display: inline-block">
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Requested date and actual date</li>
<li class="fragment">Count and date range of embeds</li>
<li class="fragment">List the archives used</li>
<li class="fragment">Can surface additional metadata</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Why oldweb.today?</h3>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Common Web Archive Replay Problems</h4>
<p class="fragment red-right">and possible Solutions!</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment strike clear-both">Web Archive 'leaks' to live web</li>
<p class="fragment red-right">Live leaks not possible</p>
<li class="fragment strike clear-both">Improperly rewritten dynamic urls</li>
<p class="fragment red-right">No Rewriting needed!</p>
<li class="fragment strike clear-both">Pages "don't appear the same" (no <blink>, etc..)</li>
<p class="fragment red-right">Use era-appropriate browsers</p>
<li class="fragment strike clear-both">Flash, Java, Shockwave, other legacy content</li>
<p class="fragment red-right">Pre-configured environments</p>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Architecture and Concepts</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h3>A layered Architecture</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment"><b>Web archives</b> provide <b>Web pages</b></li>
<li class="fragment"><b>Web pages</b> running in <b>Browsers</b></li>
<li class="fragment"><b>Browsers</b> running in <b>Emulators</b></li>
<li class="fragment"><b>Emulators</b> running in <b>Containers</b></li>
<li class="fragment"><b>Containers</b> running in a <b>VM</b></li>
<li class="fragment">Screen of container streamed to client</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Differences from other<br/> Emulation Frameworks</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Designed specifically for web archives</li>
<li class="fragment">The browser is the platform for web pages</li>
<li class="fragment">The OS is secondary to the browser</li>
<li class="fragment">Timing latency less critical for the web</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Web (HTTP) emulation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Not general Internet emulation</li>
<li class="fragment">HTTP hasn't changed much since 1.0 release</li>
<li class="fragment">HTTP can route all traffic through a <i>Proxy Server</i></li>
<li class="fragment">A <i>Proxy Server</i> can be used to serve archived content</li>
<li class="fragment">Difficult to configure manually just to view an archive...</li>
<li class="fragment">...but easy if pre-configured in a "container"</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Containers</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">More lightweight than VMs, use less resources</li>
<li class="fragment">'Contain' programs, data and file systems that can be deployed rapidly</li>
<li class="fragment"><i>oldweb.today</i> supports roughly 5-6 browser containers per CPU (Amazon EC2)</li>
<li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.docker.com/what-docker">Docker</a> is a popular, open-source container system</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Cultural Impact -->
<section>
<h2>Cultural Impact</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h3>The web as performative media</h3>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><i>oldweb.today</i> makes the variability of the web <a target="_blank" href="http://archive.rhizome.org/oldweb.today/">tangible</a>.</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/scrollbars-01.png">
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/scrollbars-02.png">
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/scrollbars-03.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p>The web has, since the advent of client-side scripting in 1995, been a <a target="_blank" href="http://oldweb.today/nsmac3/20000405085814/http://archive.rhizome.org/artbase/1722/eicon.html">software delivery system</a> rather than a document delivery system.</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/java-applet.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Software Curation</h2>
</section>
<section>
<p>Absence of technically technically complex artifacts in classic web archives</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>As web archiving techniques improve (for instance with <i>Webrecorder</i>), the preservation of software environments that the web can be performed within becomes essential.</p>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><i>oldweb.today</i> features “typical web browsing environments.”</p>
<p>Curation of environments enables access.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://browsers.evolt.org/">Evolt browser archive</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser#/media/File:Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg">Browser diagram</a></p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/browser-archive.png">
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/browser-timeline.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h3>User feedback and press</h3>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/session-time.png">
</section>
<section>
<h4>Favorite Quotes</h4>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/ilya/owt/20151218174242/https://blogs.wf.com/advantagevoice/2015/12/how-i-surfed-the-web-1990s-style/">How I surfed the web 1990s-style</a></p>
<p>Travel Log</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/how-i-surfed-the-web.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/ilya/owt/20151206011946/http://gizmodo.com/travel-back-in-time-to-the-ancient-internet-with-oldweb-1746093701">Travel Back In Time To The Ancient Internet</a></p>
<p>Perception of Time</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/ancient-internet.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/ilya/owt/20151231223303/http://mybroadband.co.za/news/internet/148879-browse-the-web-like-its-1999.html">Browse the web like it's 1999</a></p>
<p>The Matrix</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/matrix-style.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/ilya/owt/20151203013142/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/this-site-lets-you-browse-the-web-like-a-real-human-person-from-the-90s">This Site Lets You Browse the Web Like a Real Human Person From the 90s</a></p>
<p>Users, not Software!</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/real-human-person.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/despens/owt/20160405105939/https://twitter.com/evacide/status/672194961866022912">Surfing old websites using Netscape Navigator, like an Internet hipster</a></p>
<p>Activity vs Atrifact</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/hipster.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/ilya/owt/20151219005059/https://www.facebook.com/DotGeek/posts/1723075767924652?comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22O%22%7D">Take a trip down the AOL and dial-up era.</a></p>
<p>Folklore</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/aol-dialup.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/despens/owt/20160410151831/http://thenextweb.com/shareables/2015/12/03/oldweb-today-lets-you-revisit-how-painfully-slow-and-ugly-the-web-used-to-be/">Oldweb.today lets you revisit how painfully slow and ugly the Web used to be</a></p>
<p>No Comment!!1</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/slow-ugly.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h4>“Nostalgia”</h4>
</section>
<section>
<p>Reduced speed perceived as authentic</p>
</section>
<section>
<p><b>Transparent medium becomes opaque again</b></p>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<p>Users keep requesting <a target="_blank" href="http://oldweb.today/WWW/20000111191535/http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html">exotic environments</a>.</p>
</section>
<section>
<img src="img/next.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Future Work</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Audio Support</li>
<li class="fragment">Automated Browser Suggestions</li>
<li class="fragment">Additional and Refined Browser Environments</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3><i>Webrecorder</i> Integration</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment"><a href="https://webrecorder.io/">Webrecorder</a> is our main development focus</li>
<li class="fragment">Provides high fidelity Web Archiving for All</li>
<li class="fragment">User-driven, personalized archiving</li>
<li class="fragment">Hosted service and free, open-source software</li>
<li class="fragment">Sneak preview: Record and Replay Flash with containerized browsers
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://webrecorder.io/record/http://www.elrancaguinodigital.cl/Main.php?MagID=1&MagNo=1600">Current Webrecorder</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://new.webrecorder.io/anonymous/Flash%20Demo/record/ch_/http://www.elrancaguinodigital.cl/Main.php?MagID=1&MagNo=1600">Containerized Browsers (Upcoming Release)</a></li>
<!--<li><a target="_blank" href="http://new.webrecorder.io/anonymous/hans-reichel/record/ch_/http://daxo.de">Containerized Browsers (Upcoming Release)</a></li>-->
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!--
<section>
<section>
<h3>Webrecorder Platform Components</h3>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Re-imagine oldweb.today, Webrecorder, Wayback</li>
<li class="fragment">Reusable components "wired" in different ways.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h4>All Webrecorder Components</h4>
<img class="scale-diag" src="img/diagram-framework.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h4>oldweb.today wiring</h4>
<img class="scale-diag" src="img/diagram-oldweb-today.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Webrecorder wiring</h4>
<img class="scale-diag" src="img/diagram-webrecorder.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Basic Wayback wiring</h4>
<img class="scale-diag" src="img/diagram-wayback.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Full Automation wiring</h4>
<img class="scale-diag" src="img/diagram-full-automation.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Make Collaborative, Distributed Archives Possible!</h4>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Archive A is a standalone Webrecorder archive</li>
<li class="fragment">Archive B is a standalone Webrecorder archive</li>
<li class="fragment">Access Portal C connects to both A and B</li>
<li class="fragment">Provide APIs for:</li>
<ul style="font-size: 75%">
<li class="fragment">Creating redundant copies</li>
<li class="fragment">Load-Balancing</li>
<li class="fragment">Failover</li>
<li class="fragment">Access Control</li>
<li class="fragment">Metadata</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
-->
<section>
<p>oldweb.today is 100% open source</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/ikreymer/netcapsule">https://github.com/ikreymer/netcapsule</a></p>
<p>Contributors welcome!</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>Ilya Kreymer</p>
<p>Dragan Espenschied</p>
<p>oldweb.today@rhizome.org</p>
<br/><br/>
<span class="fragment">
<p>Join our <i>Webrecorder</i> Workshop on Friday, 9:00!</p>
<p>Track 2 — Hekla</p>
</span>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Footer -->
<div style="position:absolute; bottom:1%; left:2%; width:100%; vertical-align: middle">
<img style="vertical-align: middle" width="18%" src="img/rhizome-logo-2.png">
<span class="footer-links">
<a href="http://oldweb.today/" target="_blank">oldweb.today</a><br/>
<a href="http://rhizome.org/" target="_blank">rhizome.org</a>
</span>
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