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PHILOSOPHY-RUN-3.txt
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12:12:30: Starting D:\DOCUMENTS\SCHOOL FILES\2019-2020\CS106 Final\11-graphs\build-graphs-Desktop_Qt_5_12_6_MinGW_64_bit-Debug\debug\graphs.exe ...
{"\303\211ric Weil", "\303\211mile Saisset", "Zhu Xi", "Zhou Guoping", "Zhiyi", "Zeno of Tarsus", "Zeno of Elea", "Zeno of Citium", "Zeami Motokiyo", "Yi Kan", "Yi I", "Yi Hwang", "Yang Xiong (author)", "Yang Chu", "Yan Yuan (Qing dynasty)", "Xun Zi", "Xenophon", "Xenophanes", "Xenocrates", "Xavier Zubiri", "Woo Tsin-hang", "Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz", "William of Shyreswood", "William of Moerbeke", "William of Champeaux", "William of Auxerre", "William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris", "William of Alnwick", "William Whewell", "William Temple (archbishop)", "William Ritchie Sorley", "William David Ross", "Wilhelm Windelband", "Wilhelm Reich", "Wilfrid Sellars", "Wesley Salmon", "Wang Yangming", "Wang Fuzhi", "Wang Bi", "Walter Terence Stace", "Vital Du Four", "Victoria, Lady Welby", "Victor Serge", "Vatsyayana", "Vasubandhu", "Vallabhacharya", "Uddyotakara", "Udayana", "Tominaga Nakamoto", "Timothy Williamson", "Timothy K. Wong", "Timon (philosopher)", "Timaeus of Locri", "Thucydides", "Thomas of York (Franciscan)", "Thomas of Erfurt", "Thomas White (philosopher)", "Valentinius", "Theophrastus", "Thales", "Tertullian", "Teresa of Avila", "Tai Chen", "T'an Ssu-t'ung", "Syrianus", "Sydney Shoemaker", "Sun Tzu", "Stanislaw Staszic", "Speusippus", "Simplicius of Cilicia", "Simone Weil", "Sigerus of Brabant", "Shen Dao", "Shen Buhai", "Shao Yung", "Shah Wali Allah", "Sextus Empiricus", "Sengzhao", "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan", "Saadia Gaon", "Roy Wood Sellars", "Watsuji Tetsuro", "Roscelin of Compi\303\250gne", "Roger Scruton", "Robert Stalnaker", "Richard of Middleton", "Raymond Smullyan", "Ram Gopal Varma", "Radovan Richta", "Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar", "Placide Tempels", "Pierre Teilhard de Chardin", "Slavoj \305\275i\305\276ek", "Scott Soames", "Philip Zhai", "Petrus Ramus", "Peter Winch", "Peter Tudvad", "Peter Thielst", "Pavel Yudin", "Paul Val\303\251ry", "Paul Tillich", "Wonchuk", "Paul Ree", "Paul Ramsey (ethicist)", "P. F. Strawson", "Otto Weininger", "Otto R\303\274hle", "Ota Weinberger", "T'ang Chun-i", "Oswald Spengler", "Raimo Tuomela", "Olaf Stapledon", "Nicoletto Vernia", "Nicholas Rescher", "Moritz Schlick", "Michel Villey", "Michel Serres", "Michal Sedziw\303\263j", "Michael Walzer", "Michael Tye (philosopher)", "Michael Sandel", "Michael Ruse", "Max Weber", "Max Stirner", "Max Scheler", "Matthew Tindal", "Mark Sainsbury (philosopher)", "Lysander Spooner", "Ludovico Silva", "Lucilio Vanini", "Lev Vygotsky", "Lev Shestov", "Leo Tolstoy", "Leo Strauss", "Kwasi Wiredu", "Richard H\303\266nigswald", "Pope Silvester II", "Pope Gregory I", "Augustine of Hippo", "J. L. Mackie", "Sandra Harding", "Uisang", "Peter Geach", "Pavel Aleksandrovich Florenskii", "Henry Suso", "Paul Grice", "Ernst Haeckel", "Paul Feyerabend", "Octave Hamelin", "Denys the Carthusian", "Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov", "Nelson Goodman", "Alvin Plantinga", "Mircea Eliade", "Michael Hardt", "Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev", "Michael Frede", "Desiderius Erasmus", "Niccol\303\262 Machiavelli", "Buddhaghosa", "Paulo Freire", "Diogenes La\303\253rtius", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Baltasar Graci\303\241n y Morales", "Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach", "Lon L. Fuller", "Laurens Perseus Hickok", "Moses Hess", "Hippias", "Jonathan Edwards (theologian)", "John Fiske (philosopher)", "Johannes Scotus Eriugena", "Joseph Addison", "Johann Wolfgang Goethe", "Emil Brunner", "Colin Wilson", "Rudolf Bultmann", "Anniceris", "Johann Friedrich Herbart", "Jerome Frank (lawyer)", "John Venn", "Peter Singer", "Jennifer Hornsby", "Baruch Spinoza", "Jean le Rond d'Alembert", "Huang Zongxi", "List of philosophers (D\342\200\223H)", "Jalal al-Din al-Dawani", "Hui Shi", "Jacques Derrida", "Thomas Percival", "Hugo Dingler", "James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair", "Nasir al-Din al-Tusi", "Homer", "Gottlieb Fichte", "Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius", "Hippocrates", "Nicholas Onufrievich Lossky", "Jerzy Wr\303\263blewski", "Hildegard of Bingen", "Johann Augustus Eberhard", "Robert Desgabets", "Antonio Banfi", "F. C. S. Schiller", "Henricus Regius", "Georges Florovsky", "Hayashi Razan", "Claudia Card", "Assi Rahbani", "Patricia Kitcher", "Martin Heidegger", "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch", "Vasily Rozanov", "Oswald K\303\274lpe", "Jonathan Glover", "Han Wonjin", "George Boole", "Celsus", "Sidney Hook", "Guy Debord", "Christoph Friedrich Nicolai", "Johann Georg Hamann", "Gustav Fechner", "Chauncey Wright", "Michelangelo Fardella", "Diodorus Cronus", "Gregory of Nyssa", "Gregory of Nazianzus", "Themistius", "Giovanni Gentile", "Giorgio Del Vecchio", "Madhava of Sangamagrama", "Susanne Langer", "James Harrington (author)", "Bartolus de Saxoferrato", "Giles of Rome", "Yajnavalkya", "Thomas Spencer Baynes", "Carl Gustav Carus", "Cratylus", "George of Trebizond", "George Howison", "Paul Edwards (philosopher)", "George Eliot", "Gautama Buddha", "Gaunilo of Marmoutiers", "Gareth Evans (philosopher)", "Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev", "Gaius (jurist)", "David Pears", "Ernesto Laclau", "Wolfhart Pannenberg", "Fran\303\247ois de Salignac de la Mothe-F\303\251nelon", "R.R. Rockingham Gill", "Bernard Lonergan", "Thomas More", "Victor Cousin", "Kang Youwei", "Theodorus of Cyrene", "Francis of Marchia", "Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)", "Eugen Fink", "Harriet Martineau", "Hossein Nasr", "Charles Bernard Renouvier", "Erich Frank", "John Major (philosopher)", "Epictetus", "Epicharmus", "Plutarch", "H. Richard Niebuhr", "Han Yu", "Elias (philosopher)", "Edward Gibbon", "Eduard Von Hartmann", "Antonio Aliotta", "Francesco de Sanctis (critic)", "John Dewey", "Jean Gerson", "Germain Grisez", "Henry David Thoreau", "Antonio Genovesi", "Edmund Gurney", "Frantz Fanon", "Edmund Gettier", "Joseph D\303\251jacque", "Nicolaus Taurellus", "Fujiwara Seika", "Duns Scotus", "Donald Davidson (philosopher)", "Proclus", "Samuel Pufendorf", "Robert Fludd", "Debendranath Tagore", "Hesiod", "Michel Onfray", "Hartry Field", "Carl Heim", "Dignaga", "Motoori Norinaga", "Dietrich of Freiberg", "Guo Xiang", "Dharmakirti", "Eduard Hanslick", "Ibn Daud", "Friedrich Fr\303\266bel", "William Penbygull", "Democritus", "\303\211tienne Bonnot de Condillac", "Abd al-Jabiri", "Gustav Gustavovich Shpet", "John Wyclif", "Daniel Dennett", "Ulrich of Strasbourg", "Chang Hsueh-ch'eng", "Karl Pearson", "Gerard of Cremona", "Robert Grosseteste", "Tom\303\241\305\241 Masaryk", "Zeno of Sidon", "Dagfinn F\303\270llesdal", "Curt Ducasse", "Charles Hartshorne", "Friedrich von H\303\274gel", "Monroe Beardsley", "Christian Garve", "Antoine Destutt de Tracy", "George Santayana", "John of the Cross", "Hermann Cohen", "Franz Kafka", "Carl Gustav Hempel", "Hugo Grotius", "William of Conches", "Bernard Delfgaauw", "Asher Ginsberg", "Myles Frederic Burnyeat", "Simon of Faversham", "Prodicus", "Arthur de Gobineau", "Arthur Stanley Eddington", "Hu Shih", "Godfrey of Fontaines", "Fazang", "Ann Ferguson", "Ibn Khaldun", "Alfred Jules \303\211mile Fouill\303\251e", "Alexander Gerard", "Claude L\303\251vi-Strauss", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky", "Albert Einstein", "Paul Carus", "Philippa Foot", "\303\211milie du Ch\303\242telet", "Pierre Laromigui\303\250re", "David Stove", "Adam Ferguson", "Abraham Cohen de Herrera", "\303\201ngel Cappelletti", "Aron Gurwitsch", "William Ellery Channing", "Nathaniel Culverwel", "William Crathorn", "Paul of Venice", "Arthur Danto", "William Chillingworth", "Peter Damian", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Jean Cavaill\303\250s", "Jules Lequier", "William Blake", "Hermann von Helmholtz", "Lady Anne Finch Conway", "Walter Burley", "John Austin (legal philosophy)", "Gadadhara Bhattacharya", "Vissarion Belinsky", "Karen Swassjan", "Tyler Burge", "Joseph Petzoldt", "Feng Youlan", "David Fordyce", "Ito Jinsai", "Thomas Bradwardine", "Charles Blount (deist)", "David of Dinant", "Edwin Holt", "Tanabe Hajime", "Rudolf Steiner", "Antonio Labriola", "Hervaeus Natalis", "Hu Hung", "Stanley Cavell", "Tasan Ch\303\264ng Yagyong", "Outline of philosophy", "Augustus De Morgan", "Sri Aurobindo", "Simon Blackburn", "Eugen D\303\274hring", "Sergei Bulgakov", "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "Pierre-Sylvain Regis", "Tommaso Campanella", "Karl Vogt", "Joseph de Maistre", "Rudolf Carnap", "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "Rodolphus Agricola", "John Holloway (sociologist)", "Johann Bernhard Basedow", "Elihu Palmer", "Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri", "Hsu Fu-kuan", "Friedrich Eduard Beneke", "Anders Nygren", "Albert Venn Dicey", "Kurt Baier", "Johann Christoph Gottsched", "Pierre Jean George Cabanis", "Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)", "Thoralf Skolem", "Am\303\255lcar Cabral", "Costanzo Preve", "Fred Dretske", "Thomas Carlyle", "George Campbell (theologian)", "Cornelius Castoriadis", "Friedrich Hayek", "Eudoxus of Cnidus", "Guillaume du Vair", "Franz Xaver von Baader", "Gaetano Mosca", "Antiphon (person)", "Nahmanides", "David Hilbert", "Ammonius Saccas", "John Milton", "Jerry Fodor", "Daryush Shokof", "Jacopo Zabarella", "Ammonius Hermiae", "Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison", "Julia Kristeva", "Ferdinand de Saussure", "H. L. A. Hart", "Ernst Bloch (philosopher)", "Antonio Rosmini-Serbati", "Emerich de Vattel", "Aksapada Gautama", "Miguel de Unamuno", "Jakob B\303\266hme", "Valentin Feldman", "James Martineau", "Emile Boutroux", "Adolf Grunbaum", "Pierre Duhem", "Clement of Alexandria", "Basilides", "Mary Wollstonecraft", "Edouard Le Roy", "Antoine Augustin Cournot", "Edward Caird", "Friedrich Engels", "Agrippa the Sceptic", "John Ray", "Max Horkheimer", "Pierre Daniel Huet", "Henry of Ghent", "Eduard Bernstein", "Al-Razi", "Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin", "Benjamin Tucker", "James Burnett, Lord Monboddo", "Herman Dooyeweerd", "David Malet Armstrong", "Robert Filmer", "Antonio Gramsci", "Marie de Gournay", "Konstantin Kavelin", "David Baumgardt", "Annette Baier", "Gemistus Pletho", "Joane Petrizi", "Hsi K'ang", "Hillel ben Samuel of Verona", "William of Heytesbury", "William Kingdon Clifford", "Henri Bergson", "Marilyn McCord Adams", "Edward Stachura", "Roger Bacon", "Andr\303\251 Gorz", "Jamal al-Din al-Afghani", "Hilary Putnam", "Fran\303\247ois-Ren\303\251 de Chateaubriand", "Radulphus Brito", "Claude Buffier", "Jacques Lacan", "Chang Tsai", "Strato of Lampsacus", "Niels Bohr", "Shadworth Hodgson", "Cheng Yi (philosopher)", "Noam Chomsky", "Samuel Bold", "John Ralston Saul", "Comenius", "Othmar Spann", "Charles Taylor (philosopher)", "Tzvetan Todorov", "John Herschel", "Cheng Hsuan", "Francis of Meyronnes", "Saul Kripke", "Cheng Hao", "Wilhelm Wundt", "Richard Brinkley", "Han Feizi", "Charles Bonnet", "Hierocles (Stoic)", "Baron d'Holbach", "Ch'ien Mu", "Raimundo de Farias Brito", "Milan Vidmar", "Kuno Fischer", "Theodor Adorno", "Paul Deussen", "Norwood Russell Hanson", "Andronicus of Rhodes", "Alexius Meinong", "Ramanuja", "Isaac Orobio de Castro", "Carlos Cossio", "John Grote", "Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa", "Meister Eckhart", "Richard Overton (pamphleteer)", "Giovanni Papini", "Chia Yi", "Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin", "Bruno Bauer", "Carneades", "David Bohm", "Boris Chicherin", "Borden Parker Bowne", "Michael Oakeshott", "Bonaventure", "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "Jeremy Bentham", "Hermann Graf Keyserling", "Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil", "Al-Ghazali", "Dietrich Bonhoeffer", "Michel de Certeau", "Boetius of Dacia", "J\303\274rgen Habermas", "Will Durant", "James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce", "Emil du Bois-Reymond", "Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald", "Michael A. Smith (philosopher)", "Michael Dummett", "James McCosh", "Friedrich Paulsen", "Francesco Bonatelli", "Alfred Binet", "Johannes Althusius", "F. H. Bradley", "Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle", "Richard Hooker (theologian)", "Ando Shoeki", "Ibn Miskawayh", "Gersonides", "Robert Joseph Pothier", "Christopher Jacob Bostr\303\266m", "Carlo Cattaneo", "Chou Tun-Yi", "Francisco Varela", "Anaximenes of Miletus", "Alexander of Aphrodisias", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Paul de Man", "Abdullah al-Qasemi", "Theodor Lipps", "Jos\303\251 Pablo Feinmann", "Alexander Bain", "Brian Barry", "Charles Batteux", "Antoine Arnauld", "Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury", "Nicolai Hartmann", "Hans Wilhelm Frei", "Kuo Hsiang", "Alexander of Hales", "Anaxagoras", "Carl Jung", "Francesco Patrizi da Cherso", "Apuleius", "B. R. Ambedkar", "Gange\305\233a", "Isaiah Berlin", "Richard C. Jeffrey", "Antonio Caso", "Gustave Belot", "Index of philosophy articles (D\342\200\223H)", "Kenelm Digby", "Thrasymachus", "Martin Luther", "Richard of St. Victor", "Alonzo Church", "Albertus Magnus", "Jacques-B\303\251nigne Bossuet", "Hermann Lotze", "Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)", "Edmund Burke", "Rafael Gambra Ciudad", "Carl Linnaeus", "Alcmaeon of Croton", "Leucippus", "Gerhard Gentzen", "Jean-Luc Nancy", "Archytas", "William Paley", "Lorenz Oken", "Joseph Geyser", "Nicola Abbagnano", "R. M. Hare", "Albert of Saxony (philosopher)", "Richard Taylor (philosopher)", "Diogenes of Apollonia", "Walter Chatton", "Dariush Shayegan", "Anthony Collins", "Marsilio Ficino", "Index of philosophy articles (R\342\200\223Z)", "Ernesto \042Che\042 Guevara", "Thomas Brown (philosopher)", "Leonardo Boff", "Peter of Spain (author)", "Malcolm Budd", "Liu Shaoqi", "Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten", "Baroness Mary Warnock", "Paul Churchland", "Ronald William Hepburn", "Albert Camus", "Ernst Cassirer", "Yehuda Halevi", "Bartholomew Keckermann", "Gabrielle Suchon", "Thomas Reid", "Guan Zhong", "Georg Bernhard Bilfinger", "Vilfredo Pareto", "Peter Browne (theologian)", "Christian Friedrich Hebbel", "Alfred Ayer", "Arnold Geulincx", "J\303\270rgen J\303\270rgensen (philosopher)", "Karl Korsch", "Lewis Carroll", "Piero Martinetti", "Alain Badiou", "Keith Lehrer", "David the Invincible", "Juan Lu\303\255s Vives", "Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)", "Fran\303\247ois Bernier", "Jon Elster", "Benjamin Franklin", "Kurt Singer", "Gottlob Frege", "Jos\303\251 Ortega y Gasset", "William Ernest Johnson", "Alan Ross Anderson", "Pierre Louis Maupertuis", "Galen", "Percy Williams Bridgman", "Gongsun Longzi", "Otto Neurath", "Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Thomas \303\240 Kempis", "John Hick", "Gabriel Biel", "Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer", "Charles Babbage", "Friedrich Gogarten", "Dong Zhongshu", "Michael Faraday", "Ronald Dworkin", "Bernard Williams", "Catherine Trotter Cockburn", "Heinrich Rudolf Hertz", "Alcinous (philosopher)", "Margaret Cavendish", "Heraclides Ponticus", "Joseph Kaspi", "Marilyn Frye", "Karl Barth", "Th\303\251odore Simon Jouffroy", "Gerard of Odo", "Charles Darwin", "Durandus of St. Pour\303\247ain", "Peter Lavrovitch Lavrov", "Rudjer Boscovich", "Ronald Fisher", "Samuel Clarke", "Josiah Gibbs", "Henri de Boulainvilliers", "Menyh\303\251rt Pal\303\241gyi", "Friedrich H\303\266lderlin", "Aenesidemus", "Auguste Comte", "Emil Fackenheim", "Panaetius", "Georges Sorel", "Ludwig Binswanger", "Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu", "John Norris (philosopher)", "Voltaire", "Antiochus of Ascalon", "Gaius Marius Victorinus", "Nachman Krochmal", "Huston Smith", "Jean-Baptiste Dubos", "Paul Horwich", "Georg Cantor", "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "Edward Carpenter", "Galileo Galilei", "Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus", "Robert Boyle", "Cyrano de Bergerac (writer)", "Kumazawa Banzan", "Henry of Harclay", "Wang Ch'ung (philosopher)", "B. F. Skinner", "Calcidius", "Dante Alighieri", "Nicolaus Copernicus", "David Hartley (philosopher)", "Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)", "Zhuang Zhou", "Anton Wilhelm Amo", "Jean de La Bruy\303\250re", "Jean Bodin", "Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi", "Gorgias", "Jean Jacques Rousseau", "John Balguy", "Thierry of Chartres", "Al-Kindi", "Jacques Maritain", "Arthur Collier", "Johann Jakob Bachofen", "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.", "James Griffin (philosopher)", "Robert Holcot", "Mary Astell", "George Turnball", "William S. Sahakian", "Sun Yat-sen", "Arcesilaus", "Edward Bullough", "Archibald Alison (Scottish author)", "Gustav Radbruch", "Hilary Greaves", "Joseph Mar\303\251chal", "Louis de La Forge", "Giambattista Vico", "\303\211mile Littr\303\251", "Blasius of Parma", "Diogenes of Babylon", "Chiao Hung", "John Earman", "Julien Offray de La Mettrie", "David Lewis (philosopher)", "Arius", "Nicolas Boileau-Despr\303\251aux", "Leon Trotsky", "Franz Brentano", "Philodemus", "Athanasius of Alexandria", "Alejandro Deustua", "Moses ben Jacob Cordovero", "Thomas Cajetan", "Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg", "Joseph ibn Tzaddik", "Lewis H. Morgan", "Ned Block", "Bernard of Chartres", "Ian Hacking", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Arthur Balfour", "August Cieszkowski", "Henry James Sr.", "Alexander Pope", "Jaakko Hintikka", "William Kneale (logician)", "Maurice Blondel", "James Edwin Creighton", "Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke", "William Harvey", "Bartolom\303\251 de Medina", "K\305\253kai", "Richard Rorty", "Pope John XXI", "Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse", "Samuel Alexander", "Peter Abelard", "Bernard Silvestris", "Weonhyo", "Thomas Chubb", "Lucian", "Kenneth Arrow", "George Herbert Mead", "Charles Leslie Stevenson", "Bernard of Clairvaux", "Abraham Joshua Heschel", "Georges Bataille", "Richard Dedekind", "Joachim Jungius", "Gerald Cohen", "Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs", "Gershom Carmichael", "Stilpo", "Adelard of Bath", "Ludwig Wittgenstein", "Joel Feinberg", "Gerolamo Cardano", "Jacobus Arminius", "Aristotle", "Gottfried Benn", "Morris Raphael Cohen", "Christian von Ehrenfels", "Reinhardt Grossmann", "Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont", "Zou Yan", "Lorenzo Valla", "Jan Pato\304\215ka", "Francis Parker Yockey", "Henry Corbin", "Gwena\303\253lle Aubry", "Peter Unger", "Hannah Arendt", "Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine", "William Stanley Jevons", "Clarembald of Arras", "Hans Albert", "Hasdai Crescas", "Alasdair MacIntyre", "John Gay", "Merab Mamardashvili", "Hassan Hanafi", "Henry Sidgwick", "Chanakya", "Existenz (journal)", "Alexander Herzen", "Index of philosophy articles (A\342\200\223C)", "Aristo of Chios", "Sebastian Franck", "Walter Charleton", "Isaac ben Moses Arama", "Nicholas Wolterstorff", "Arthur Edward Murphy", "Joseph Schumpeter", "J. L. Austin", "Felix Ravaisson-Mollien", "Asa Gray", "Marsilius of Inghen", "Robert J. Fogelin", "John Gray (philosopher)", "Christian August Crusius", "Anthony Quinton", "Jakob Sigismund Beck", "Lao Zi", "Reinhold Niebuhr", "Axel Anders Theodor Hagerstrom", "Derek Parfit", "Richard Burthogge", "Eusebius of Caesarea", "Andr\303\251-Marie Amp\303\250re", "Zongmi", "Jean Baudrillard", "Linus Pauling", "Johann Franz Buddeus", "Antisthenes", "Max Planck", "Pierre Gassendi", "Bernard Bolzano", "Jonathan Earle (philosopher)", "Yuri Lotman", "Richard Cumberland (philosopher)", "Domingo B\303\241\303\261ez", "Marcel Proust", "Ernst Zermelo", "John Colet", "Ruan Ji", "Charles Secr\303\251tan", "Franz Rosenzweig", "Avicenna", "Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger", "John Calvin", "Frans Hemsterhuis", "Jonathan Barnes", "Nathan Salmon", "Ernest Wamba dia Wamba", "Oets Kolk Bouwsma", "Jean Hyppolite", "Giordano Bruno", "Claude Adrien Helv\303\251tius", "Justus Buchler", "Je Tsongkhapa", "Joseph Glanvill", "Pedro da Fonseca (philosopher)", "Richard Swinburne", "Karl-Otto Apel", "Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz", "Alejandro Korn", "Kwame Nkrumah", "Leon Chwistek", "Eric Voegelin", "Elijah Delmedigo", "Enrique Dussel", "Stephen Stich", "Dogen", "Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi", "Alfred Sch\303\274tz", "Michel Foucault", "Leon Petrazycki", "Ralph Barton Perry", "Jakob Friedrich Fries", "Georges Canguilhem", "Pyotr Chaadaev", "Miki Kiyoshi", "Louis Couturat", "Ludwig Boltzmann", "Gian-Carlo Rota", "Ludwig von Bertalanffy", "C. S. Lewis", "Simon Foucher", "Alexis de Tocqueville", "H\303\251l\303\250ne Cixous", "Mikhail Bakunin", "Lynne Rudder Baker", "Peter Annet", "Petrarch", "Vladimir Lenin", "Christine de Pizan", "Jean Meslier", "Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon", "Callicles", "Joseph Smith", "Pierre d'Ailly", "Alexander Bogdanov", "Marquis de Condorcet", "Ho Yen", "William Blackstone", "Anaximander", "Virgil Aldrich", "Maurice Blanchot", "Allan Gibbard", "Antonio Negri", "Bernard de Mandeville", "Mario Calderoni", "Emile Meyerson", "G. E. M. Anscombe", "John Philoponus", "Averroes", "Max Black", "Roberto Ardig\303\262", "Brand Blanshard", "Nagarjuna", "Abraham Tucker", "Benedetto Croce", "Karl Friedrich Bahrdt", "Peter Wessel Zapffe", "Mikhail Bakhtin", "List of philosophers (I\342\200\223Q)", "Valentino Annibale Pastore", "Toju Nakae", "Karl Rahner", "Gilbert Harman", "Muhammad Abduh", "Dimitri Pisarev", "Kurt G\303\266del", "Ch'en Hsien-chang", "S\303\270ren Kierkegaard", "Christian Wolff (philosopher)", "Robert Alyngton", "Mohammed Arkoun", "Nikolai Berdyaev", "Cicero", "Anselm of Canterbury", "Norman Robert Campbell", "Leon Brunschvicg", "Robert Bellarmine", "Orestes Brownson", "Anaxarchus", "Pandurang Shastri Athavale", "Imre Lakatos", "Crispin Wright", "Patricia Churchland", "Isocrates", "L. Susan Stebbing", "Richard Bentley", "Ernst J\303\274nger", "List of philosophers (R\342\200\223Z)", "Benjamin Fondane", "Alfred Adler", "Ibn Hazm", "Mulla Sadra", "Chrysippus", "Leszek Ko\305\202akowski", "Judah Leon Abravanel", "Jan Lukasiewicz", "Pierre Bayle", "Pierre Bourdieu", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Gottfried Ploucquet", "Pierre Charron", "Hsiung Shih-li", "L. Jonathan Cohen", "Pata\303\261jali", "Ernest Nagel", "R. G. Collingwood", "Thomas Aquinas", "Christiaan Huygens", "Ludwig B\303\274chner", "Henry Stanton", "Ralph Cudworth", "Richard-Bevan Braithwaite", "Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno", "Gustav Bergmann", "Richard Avenarius", "Ibn Masarra", "Richard B. Brandt", "Damaris Cudworth Masham", "Lorraine Code", "Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov", "Rudolph Goclenius", "R\303\251ginald Garrigou-Lagrange", "Seiichi Hatano", "Sem\303\253n Liudvigovich Frank", "Moses Mendelssohn", "Sigmund Freud", "Isaac Abrabanel", "Simeon Duran", "Stanislaw Lesniewski", "Simone de Beauvoir", "James of Viterbo", "Leslie Stephen", "John Peckham", "Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet", "Gaston Bachelard", "Antero de Quental", "Anna Maria van Schurman", "Stuart Hampshire", "T. S. Eliot", "Pietro Ubaldi", "Thomas Henry Huxley", "John Anderson (philosopher)", "Harry Frankfurt", "Abraham ben Moses Maimonides", "Lucretius", "Marko Maruli\304\207", "Adolf von Harnack", "Thomas Hobbes", "John Sergeant (priest)", "Umberto Eco", "Vincenzo Gioberti", "Virginia Held", "John Searle", "Nuel Belnap", "Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld", "Hans Christian \303\230rsted", "Wilhelm Dilthey", "Wilhelm von Humboldt", "William Ernest Hocking", "Benjamin Peirce", "William Godwin", "Norman Kemp Smith", "Khedrup Gelek Pelzang", "Nikolai Chernyshevsky", "William Hazlitt", "Friedrich Nietzsche", "William K. Frankena", "Uriel da Costa", "Giuseppe Peano", "William Torrey Harris", "Austin Marsden Farrer", "Clarence Irving Lewis", "Kuki Sh\305\253z\305\215", "Ptolemy", "Xu Xing (philosopher)", "Kurt Koffka", "Gustav Teichmuller", "\303\201gnes Heller", "Benjamin Constant", "\303\211mile Durkheim", "Isaac Newton", "Maimonides", "\303\211tienne Gilson", "Richard Wollheim", "Abdullah Laroui", "Abraham ibn Ezra", "Agostino Nifo", "John Millar (philosopher)", "Akos Pauler", "Al-Juwayni", "Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozlov", "Aleksei Losev", "John Arthur Passmore", "John of La Rochelle", "Joseph Priestley", "Aleksey Khomyakov", "Javad Tabatabai", "Andrew Feenberg", "Alexander Bryan Johnson", "Alexander Neckam", "John Finnis", "Alexander Pf\303\244nder", "Alexandre Koj\303\250ve", "Floruit", "Alexandre Koyre", "Alfred Loisy", "Ambrose", "Anatoliy Lunacharskiy", "Johannes Capreolus", "Joseph Soloveitchik", "Andr\303\251 Malraux", "Hermann Weyl", "Anthony Kenny", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Antoine Le Grand", "Anton Marty", "Arne N\303\246ss", "Arthur Liebert", "Minagawa Kien", "Arthur Oncken Lovejoy", "Bahya ibn Paquda", "Branislav Petronijevi\304\207", "Lucio Colletti", "Hao Wang (academic)", "C. Lloyd Morgan", "Caio Prado J\303\272nior", "Porphyry (philosopher)", "Roderick Chisholm", "Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi", "Yeshayahu Leibowitz", "Norberto Bobbio", "Christopher Peacocke", "Colin McGinn", "Conyers Middleton", "Cotton Mather", "Karl Marx", "David Ibn Merwan Al-Mukammas", "David Kaplan (philosopher)", "David Papineau", "Dickinson Miller", "Domenico Losurdo", "Geraud de Cordemoy", "D\303\251sir\303\251-Joseph Mercier", "Edmund Montgomery", "Alan Watts", "Emil Leon Post", "Samuel Johnson (pamphleteer)", "Muro Kyuso", "Emmanuel Mounier", "Jaegwon Kim", "John of Mirecourt", "Andr\303\251 Lalande (philosopher)", "Enrique Molina Garmendia", "Ernst Mach", "Ernst Mally", "Ernst Mayr", "Bhartrhari", "Evander Bradley McGilvary", "Ferdinand Lassalle", "Philipp Melanchthon", "Frank Cameron Jackson", "C. D. Broad", "Paracelsus", "Fran\303\247ois de La Mothe Le Vayer", "Hector-Neri Casta\303\261eda", "Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve", "Joseph Albo", "Fran\303\247ois de La Rochefoucauld (writer)", "Georg Henrik von Wright", "William Alston", "Fredric Jameson", "Friedrich Albert Lange", "Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi", "Friedrich Jodl", "Noah Porter", "Thomas Jefferson", "Abdolkarim Soroush", "Friedrich Meinecke", "Fritz Mauthner", "G. E. Moore", "Gaston Milhaud", "Ge Hong", "John of Jandun", "Genevieve Lloyd", "Charles Fourier", "Johannes Clauberg", "Georg Christoph Lichtenberg", "Timothy L.S. Sprigge", "Aristippus", "John Rawls", "Georg Friedrich Meier", "John of St. Thomas", "Roscoe Pound", "Peter Sloterdijk", "Georg Kreisel", "Epicurus", "Georg Luk\303\241cs", "Georgi Plekhanov", "Giacomo Leopardi", "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola", "Gottfried Leibniz", "Gregor Mendel", "Peter Olivi", "Gwilyn Ellis Lane Owen", "Claude Bernard", "Hans Kelsen", "Barry Stroud", "Heinrich von Kleist", "Dorion Cairns", "Helmuth Plessner", "Gilbert Ryle", "Jacob Burckhardt", "Henri Poincar\303\251", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Henry Habberley Price", "Henry Longueville Mansel", "Abhinavagupta", "Henry More", "Herbert Marcuse", "Hughes Felicit\303\251 Robert de Lamennais", "Ibn Falaquera", "Robert Nozick", "Daniel Raymond", "Iamblichus (philosopher)", "Ibn Bajjah", "Emmanuel Levinas", "Gabriel Vazquez", "Socrates", "Ibn Kammuna", "Ibn Sabin", "Ibn Taymiya", "List of philosophers (A\342\200\223C)", "Ibn Tufail", "Gregory Vlastos", "Ibn ar-Rawandi", "Edgar S. Brightman", "Immanuel Kant", "Arnold Ruge", "Juan Jos\303\251 Sebreli", "Immanuel the Roman", "Iris Murdoch", "Isaac Israeli ben Solomon", "Isaac of Stella", "Damascius", "Charles B. Martin", "Ismael Quiles", "Istv\303\241n M\303\251sz\303\241ros (philosopher)", "Shinran", "James Frederick Ferrier", "Jules Lachelier", "Ivan Aleksandrovich Il'in", "Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin", "Konstantin Nikolaevich Leont'ev", "Ivan Kireevsky", "Ivan Pavlov", "Jacob Moleschott", "Leonard Nelson", "Johannes Nikolaus Tetens", "Mulla Hadi Sabzevari", "Jacques-Andr\303\251 Naigeon", "James Hopwood Jeans", "Samuel ibn Tibbon", "Walter Benjamin", "James Oswald (philosopher)", "Philip the Chancellor", "Jean-Fran\303\247ois Lyotard", "Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz", "Ra\303\272l Scalabrini Ortiz", "Anne Louise Germaine de Sta\303\253l", "Jiddu Krishnamurti", "Jinul", "Joachim of Fiore", "Johann Heinrich Lambert", "Johann Kaspar Lavater", "Werner Heisenberg", "Johannes Kepler", "Paul Ric\305\223ur", "Kazimierz Twardowski", "John Ellis McTaggart", "Mich\303\250le Le D\305\223uff", "John Henry Newman", "Diogenes of Sinope", "John Locke", "John Maynard Keynes", "Alan Gewirth", "Pasquale Galluppi", "John McDowell", "Gilles Deleuze", "John Stuart Mill", "Blaise Pascal", "John Wood Oman", "Louis Althusser", "John of Damascus", "John of Paris", "John of Salisbury", "Karl Philipp Moritz", "John von Neumann", "Josef Popper-Lynkeus", "Jos\303\251 Carlos Mari\303\241tegui", "Rudolf Christoph Eucken", "Juan de Mariana", "Judah Messer Leon", "Juli\303\241n Mar\303\255as", "Chih Tun", "Justinian I", "Justus Lipsius", "Arthur Prior", "Kaibara Ekiken", "Peter of Auvergne", "Kao Tzu", "Karl Christian Friedrich Krause", "Ogy\305\253 Sorai", "Karl Jaspers", "David Wiggins", "Karl Jaspers Society of North America", "Matthew Arnold", "Karl Kautsky", "Karl Kraus (writer)", "Karl Mannheim", "Theodore Parker", "Karl Olivecrona", "Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen", "Karl Polanyi", "Emil Cioran", "Karl Popper", "Kurt Lewin", "Ernst Laas", "Leo Mikhailovich Lopatin", "Leopold Kronecker", "Peter van Inwagen", "Lev Platonovich Karsavin", "Ramon Llull", "Samuel Butler (1835\342\200\2231902)", "Li Ao (722\342\200\223841)", "Liang Qichao", "Stanis\305\202aw Ignacy Witkiewicz", "John Selden", "Liang Sou-ming", "George Steiner", "Empedocles", "Beno\303\256t de Maillet", "Marsilius of Padua", "Lie Yukou", "Jean Buridan", "Liu Tsung-chou", "Parmenides", "Longinus (literature)", "Lu Jiuyuan", "Edmund Husserl", "Luce Irigaray", "Lucien Laberthonni\303\250re", "Ludwig Klages", "Harald H\303\270ffding", "Arnold Gehlen", "Ludwig Landgrebe", "Mahavira", "Maine de Biran", "Florian Znaniecki", "Mani (prophet)", "Peter Aureol", "Gotthold Ephraim Lessing", "Marin Mersenne", "Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani", "Mao Zedong", "Hugh of St Victor", "Bruno de Finetti", "Marcion of Sinope", "Martha Nussbaum", "Martin Knutzen", "Tadeusz Kotarbi\305\204ski", "Martin Luther King, Jr.", "Matthew of Aquasparta", "Maurice Merleau-Ponty", "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "Francis Bacon", "Melissus of Samos", "Roman Ingarden", "Menasseh Ben Israel", "Michael Polanyi", "Michel de Montaigne", "Mihailo Markovi\304\207", "Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite", "Thome H. Fang", "Mikhail Lifshitz", "Ruth Millikan", "Mikyo Dorje", "Mir Damad", "Moses ibn Ezra", "Mou Tsung-san", "Richard Stanley Peters", "Mozi", "Pierre Paul Royer-Collard", "Muhammad Iqbal", "David Hume", "Nae Ionescu", "Eduardo Rabossi", "Ernest Sosa", "Nemesius of Emesa", "Liu An", "Hypatia of Alexandria", "Nichiren", "Hastings Rashdall", "Shang Yang", "Nicholas of Autrecourt", "Nicholas of Cusa", "Seneca the Younger", "Nicolas Malebranche", "Nicole Oresme", "Nishi Amane", "Nishida Kitaro", "Nishitani Keiji", "David Walter Hamlyn", "Norman Malcolm", "Karl Nickerson Llywelyn", "Novalis", "Joseph D. Sneed", "Index of philosophy articles (I\342\200\223Q)", "Numenius of Apamea", "Geoffrey J. Warnock", "James Beattie (writer)", "Odo Marquard", "Olympiodorus the Younger", "Origen of Alexandria", "Johann Gottfried Herder", "Adi Shankara", "Otto Liebmann", "Paul Lorenzen", "Petar II Petrovi\304\207-Njego\305\241", "Peter Kropotkin", "Peter Lombard", "Domingo de Soto", "Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak", "Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe", "Philo of Larissa", "Afrikan Spir", "Philo of Megara", "Louis Lavelle", "Philo the Dialectician", "Philolaus", "Ren\303\251 Descartes", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Pierre Laffitte", "Erich Fromm", "Felix Krueger", "Pierre Leroux", "Pierre Nicole", "Pietro Pomponazzi", "Frederick Robert Tennant", "Plato", "Plotinus", "Jan Hus", "Posidonius", "Isaac La Peyr\303\250re", "Bernardino Telesio", "Protagoras", "William Pepperell Montague", "Pseudo-Grosseteste", "Pyrrho", "Pythagoras", "Ren\303\251 Le Senne", "Hans-Georg Gadamer", "Jacques Rohault", "T. M. Scanlon", "Richard Kilvington", "Richard Montague", "Harold Arthur Prichard", "Richard Posner", "Richard Price", "Robert Kilwardby", "D. Hugh Mellor", "Roger Marston", "Francesco Silvestri", "Henry Babcock Veatch", "Rosa Luxemburg", "Jos\303\251 Ingenieros", "Albert Schweitzer", "Rudolf Otto", "Rudolf von Jhering", "Nicos Poulantzas", "Ruth Barcan Marcus", "Jose Ferrater-Mora", "Jean Piaget", "Salomon Maimon", "Shri Madhvacharya", "Samuel Johnson", "Linji Yixuan", "Samuel Johnson (Columbia)", "Solomon Ibn Gabirol", "George Berkeley", "Thomas Samuel Kuhn", "Robert Merrihew Adams", "William Lycan", "Svetozar Markovi\304\207", "Jean Leclerc (theologian)", "Terence Irwin", "Thomas Morgan (deist)", "Barry Smith (academic)", "Thomas Nagel", "Thomas Paine", "Christian Hermann Weisse", "Judah ben Moses of Rome", "Uppaluri Gopala Krishnamurti", "Amartya Sen", "Vyacheslav Ivanov (poet)", "Adam Smith", "Martin Buber", "W. V. O. Quine", "Alvin Goldman", "Walter Pater", "Errico Malatesta", "Wilhelm Ostwald", "William James", "John Witherspoon", "William Law", "Mario Bunge", "Philo", "William McDougall (psychologist)", "William Ralph Inge", "William of Ockham", "Cleanthes", "Wolfgang K\303\266hler", "Yahya ibn Adi", "Adam de Wodeham", "Adolf Reinach", "Al-Tawhidi", "Alan Turing", "Hugh Blair", "Alf Niels Christian Ross", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Alfred Tarski", "Jean-Baptiste Lamarck", "Allama Tabatabai", "Carlo Rosselli", "Confucius", "Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury", "Arthur M. Young", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "August Wilhelm Rehberg", "Avital Ronell", "Ayn Rand", "Heinrich Czolbe", "Joseph Butler", "Bas C. van Fraassen", "Benjamin Whichcote", "Bernhard Riemann", "Bertrand Russell", "Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart", "Carl Schmitt", "Carl Stumpf", "Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon", "Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues", "David Sztybel", "Cornel West", "Pelagius", "Crispin Sartwell", "James Clerk Maxwell", "David Friedrich Strauss", "David Ricardo", "Roland Barthes", "Dimitri Uznadze", "Dorothy Maud Wrinch", "Dugald Stewart", "Richard Schacht", "Richard Rufus of Cornwall", "Edith Stein", "Eduard Zeller", "Marcus Aurelius", "Edvard Westermarck", "Luigi Ferri", "Edward N. Zalta", "Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria", "Profiat Duran", "Alyaksandr Tsvikievich", "Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus", "Elliott Sober", "Henri Lefebvre", "Emanuel Swedenborg", "David Gauthier", "Ernst Troeltsch", "Ernst Tugendhat", "John Toland", "James Mill", "Erwin Rohde", "Thomas Malthus", "Erwin Schr\303\266dinger", "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi", "Henry Home, Lord Kames", "Felix Weltsch", "Mencius", "Hans Reichenbach", "Fernando Savater", "Francisco Romero (philosopher)", "Gregory of Rimini", "John Lucas (philosopher)", "Francisco Sanches", "Francisco Su\303\241rez", "Francisco de Vitoria", "Franciscus Toletus", "\303\201lvaro Vieira Pinto", "Frank P. Ramsey", "Frantisek Weyr", "Fran\303\247ois Rabelais", "Erasmus Darwin", "Henry Thomas Buckle", "Friedrich Karl von Savigny", "Friedrich Schelling", "Friedrich Schiller", "Friedrich Schleiermacher", "Cleomedes", "Friedrich Waismann", "Galen Strawson", "Georg Simmel", "Vladimir Jank\303\251l\303\251vitch", "George Frederick Stout", "Hryhori Skovoroda", "Gianni Vattimo", "Gottlob Ernst Schulze", "Gy\303\266rgy Mih\303\241ly Vajda", "Catherine Cl\303\251ment", "G\303\241sp\303\241r Mikl\303\263s Tam\303\241s", "Hans Vaihinger", "Harriet Taylor Mill", "Heinrich Rickert", "Helmut Thielicke", "Herbert Spencer", "Herbert Spiegelberg", "Hermann Samuel Reimarus", "Hermann Ulrici", "Hippolyte Taine", "Hubert Schleichert", "Thomas Hill Green", "I. A. Richards", "Ian Thomas Ramsey", "William Thompson (Cork)", "Thom Brooks", "Lucien L\303\251vy-Bruhl", "Iris Marion Young", "Joseph Rovan", "J.B. Schneewind", "Denis Diderot", "J. J. C. Smart", "Miura Baien", "Jacques Ranci\303\250re", "Gilbert de la Porr\303\251e", "Sergei Iosifovich Hessen", "James Hutchison Stirling", "James Ward (psychologist)", "Diogenes of Oenoanda", "Jan Sniadecki", "Syed Zafarul Hasan", "Paul Gerhard Natorp", "Janet Radcliffe Richards", "William Wollaston", "Mordecai Kaplan", "Jean-Paul Sartre", "Jean Wahl", "Johannes Tauler", "John B. Watson", "Gabriel Marcel", "Luis de Molina", "John Cook Wilson", "John Wisdom", "Musonius Rufus", "John of Ruysbroeck", "Christian Thomasius", "Heraclitus", "Joseph Raz", "Alastair Hannay", "Josiah Royce", "Judith Jarvis Thomson", "Al-Farabi", "Julius Caesar Scaliger", "Karl Leonhard Reinhold", "Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovskii", "Ibn Arabi", "Karl Renner", "Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel"}
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line: Abd al-Jabiri
node: Abd al-Jabiri
1
line: Abdullah al-Qasemi
node: Abdullah al-Qasemi
2
line: Abhinavagupta
node: Abhinavagupta
3
line: Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi
node: Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi
4
line: Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri
node: Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri
5
line: Adelard of Bath
node: Adelard of Bath
6
line: Adi Shankara
node: Adi Shankara
7
line: Aenesidemus
node: Aenesidemus
8
line: Agrippa the Sceptic
node: Agrippa the Sceptic
9
line: Alain Badiou
node: Alain Badiou
10
line: Alan Ross Anderson
node: Alan Ross Anderson
11
line: Albert Camus
node: Albert Camus
12
line: Albert of Saxony (philosopher)
node: Albert of Saxony (philosopher)
13
line: Albertus Magnus
node: Albertus Magnus
14
line: Alcinous (philosopher)
node: Alcinous (philosopher)
15
line: Alcmaeon of Croton
node: Alcmaeon of Croton
16
line: Alexander Bain
node: Alexander Bain
17
line: Alexander Bogdanov
node: Alexander Bogdanov
18
line: Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
node: Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
19
line: Alexander of Aphrodisias
node: Alexander of Aphrodisias
20
line: Alexander of Hales
node: Alexander of Hales
21
line: Alfred Adler
node: Alfred Adler
22
line: Alfred Ayer
node: Alfred Ayer
23
line: Alfred Binet
node: Alfred Binet
24
line: Alonzo Church
node: Alonzo Church
25
line: Ambrose
node: Ambrose
26
line: Ammonius Hermiae
node: Ammonius Hermiae
27
line: Ammonius Saccas
node: Ammonius Saccas
28
line: AmÃlcar Cabral
node: AmÃlcar Cabral
29
line: Anaxagoras
node: Anaxagoras
30
line: Anaxarchus
node: Anaxarchus
31
line: Anaximander
node: Anaximander
32
line: Anaximenes of Miletus
node: Anaximenes of Miletus
33
line: Ando Shoeki
node: Ando Shoeki
34
line: Andronicus of Rhodes
node: Andronicus of Rhodes
35
line: André-Marie Ampère
node: André-Marie Ampère
36
line: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
node: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
37
line: Annette Baier
node: Annette Baier
38
line: Anniceris
node: Anniceris
39
line: Anselm of Canterbury
node: Anselm of Canterbury
40
line: Anthony Collins
node: Anthony Collins
41
line: Antiochus of Ascalon
node: Antiochus of Ascalon
42
line: Antiphon (person)
node: Antiphon (person)
43
line: Antisthenes
node: Antisthenes
44
line: Antoine Arnauld
node: Antoine Arnauld
45
line: Antoine Augustin Cournot
node: Antoine Augustin Cournot
46
line: Anton Wilhelm Amo
node: Anton Wilhelm Amo
47
line: Antonio Aliotta
node: Antonio Aliotta
48
line: Antonio Banfi
node: Antonio Banfi
49
line: Antonio Caso
node: Antonio Caso
50
line: Apuleius
node: Apuleius
51
line: Arcesilaus
node: Arcesilaus
52
line: Archibald Alison (Scottish author)
node: Archibald Alison (Scottish author)
53
line: Archytas
node: Archytas
54
line: Aristippus
node: Aristippus
55
line: Aristo of Chios
node: Aristo of Chios
56
line: Aristotle
node: Aristotle
57
line: Arius
node: Arius
58
line: Arthur Balfour
node: Arthur Balfour
59
line: Arthur Collier
node: Arthur Collier
60
line: Athanasius of Alexandria
node: Athanasius of Alexandria
61
line: August Cieszkowski
node: August Cieszkowski
62
line: Auguste Comte
node: Auguste Comte
63
line: Augustine of Hippo
node: Augustine of Hippo
64
line: Averroes
node: Averroes
65
line: Avicenna
node: Avicenna
66
line: B. R. Ambedkar
node: B. R. Ambedkar
67
line: Bartolus de Saxoferrato
node: Bartolus de Saxoferrato
68
line: Basilides
node: Basilides
69
line: Benedetto Croce
node: Benedetto Croce
70
line: Benjamin Constant
node: Benjamin Constant
71
line: Bernard Bolzano
node: Bernard Bolzano
72
line: Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)
node: Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)
73
line: Bernard Silvestris
node: Bernard Silvestris
74
line: Bernard of Chartres
node: Bernard of Chartres
75
line: Bernard of Clairvaux
node: Bernard of Clairvaux
76
line: Bhartrhari
node: Bhartrhari
77
line: Blasius of Parma
node: Blasius of Parma
78
line: Boetius of Dacia
node: Boetius of Dacia
79
line: Bonaventure
node: Bonaventure
80
line: Borden Parker Bowne
node: Borden Parker Bowne
81
line: Boris Chicherin
node: Boris Chicherin
82
line: Brand Blanshard
node: Brand Blanshard
83
line: Brian Barry
node: Brian Barry
84
line: Bruno Bauer
node: Bruno Bauer
85
line: Buddhaghosa
node: Buddhaghosa
86
line: C. D. Broad
node: C. D. Broad
87
line: Calcidius
node: Calcidius
88
line: Callicles
node: Callicles
89
line: Carl Gustav Carus
node: Carl Gustav Carus
90
line: Carlo Cattaneo
node: Carlo Cattaneo
91
line: Carlos Cossio
node: Carlos Cossio
92
line: Carneades
node: Carneades
93
line: Catherine Clément
node: Catherine Clément
94
line: Catherine Trotter Cockburn
node: Catherine Trotter Cockburn
95
line: Celsus
node: Celsus
96
line: Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria
node: Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria
97
line: Ch'en Hsien-chang
node: Ch'en Hsien-chang
98
line: Ch'ien Mu
node: Ch'ien Mu
99
line: Chanakya
node: Chanakya
100
line: Chang Hsueh-ch'eng
node: Chang Hsueh-ch'eng
101
line: Chang Tsai
node: Chang Tsai
102
line: Charles Babbage
node: Charles Babbage
103
line: Charles Batteux
node: Charles Batteux
104
line: Charles Blount (deist)
node: Charles Blount (deist)
105
line: Charles Bonnet
node: Charles Bonnet
106
line: Cheng Hao
node: Cheng Hao
107
line: Cheng Hsuan
node: Cheng Hsuan
108
line: Cheng Yi (philosopher)
node: Cheng Yi (philosopher)
109
line: Chia Yi
node: Chia Yi
110
line: Chiao Hung
node: Chiao Hung
111
line: Chih Tun
node: Chih Tun
112
line: Chou Tun-Yi
node: Chou Tun-Yi
113
line: Christian August Crusius
node: Christian August Crusius
114
line: Christine de Pizan
node: Christine de Pizan
115
line: Christopher Jacob Boström
node: Christopher Jacob Boström
116
line: Chrysippus
node: Chrysippus
117
line: Cicero
node: Cicero
118
line: Clarembald of Arras
node: Clarembald of Arras
119
line: Claude Bernard
node: Claude Bernard
120
line: Claude Buffier
node: Claude Buffier
121
line: Claudia Card
node: Claudia Card
122
line: Cleanthes
node: Cleanthes
123
line: Clement of Alexandria
node: Clement of Alexandria
124
line: Cleomedes
node: Cleomedes
125
line: Comenius
node: Comenius
126
line: Confucius
node: Confucius
127
line: Cornelius Castoriadis
node: Cornelius Castoriadis
128
line: Cratylus
node: Cratylus
129
line: Cyrano de Bergerac (writer)
node: Cyrano de Bergerac (writer)
130
line: Dante Alighieri
node: Dante Alighieri
131
line: David Baumgardt
node: David Baumgardt
132
line: David Bohm
node: David Bohm
133
line: David Malet Armstrong
node: David Malet Armstrong
134
line: Dietrich Bonhoeffer
node: Dietrich Bonhoeffer
135
line: Domingo Báñez
node: Domingo Báñez
136
line: Dorion Cairns
node: Dorion Cairns
137
line: Edgar S. Brightman
node: Edgar S. Brightman
138
line: Edmund Burke
node: Edmund Burke
139
line: Eduard Bernstein
node: Eduard Bernstein
140
line: Edward Bullough
node: Edward Bullough
141
line: Edward Caird
node: Edward Caird
142
line: Edward Carpenter
node: Edward Carpenter
143
line: Emil Brunner
node: Emil Brunner
144
line: Emil Cioran
node: Emil Cioran
145
line: Emile Boutroux
node: Emile Boutroux
146
line: Encyclopedia of Philosophy
node: Encyclopedia of Philosophy
147
line: Ernst Bloch (philosopher)
node: Ernst Bloch (philosopher)
148
line: Ernst Cassirer
node: Ernst Cassirer
149
line: F. H. Bradley
node: F. H. Bradley
150
line: Floruit
node: Floruit
151
line: Francesco Bonatelli
node: Francesco Bonatelli
152
line: Francis Bacon
node: Francis Bacon
153
line: Franz Brentano
node: Franz Brentano
154
line: Franz Xaver von Baader
node: Franz Xaver von Baader
155
line: François-René de Chateaubriand
node: François-René de Chateaubriand
156
line: François Bernier
node: François Bernier
157
line: Friedrich Eduard Beneke
node: Friedrich Eduard Beneke
158
line: G. E. M. Anscombe
node: G. E. M. Anscombe
159
line: Gabriel Biel
node: Gabriel Biel
160
line: Gaston Bachelard
node: Gaston Bachelard
161
line: Georg Bernhard Bilfinger
node: Georg Bernhard Bilfinger
162
line: Georg Cantor
node: Georg Cantor
163
line: George Berkeley
node: George Berkeley
164
line: George Boole
node: George Boole
165
line: George Campbell (theologian)
node: George Campbell (theologian)
166
line: Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
node: Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
167
line: Georges Bataille
node: Georges Bataille
168
line: Georges Canguilhem
node: Georges Canguilhem
169
line: Gerald Cohen
node: Gerald Cohen
170
line: Geraud de Cordemoy
node: Geraud de Cordemoy
171
line: Gerolamo Cardano
node: Gerolamo Cardano
172
line: Gershom Carmichael
node: Gershom Carmichael
173
line: Giordano Bruno
node: Giordano Bruno
174
line: Glossary of philosophy
line: Gottfried Benn
node: Gottfried Benn
175
line: Gustav Bergmann
node: Gustav Bergmann
176
line: Gustave Belot
node: Gustave Belot
177
line: Gwenaëlle Aubry
node: Gwenaëlle Aubry
178
line: Hannah Arendt
node: Hannah Arendt
179
line: Hans Albert
node: Hans Albert
180
line: Hasdai Crescas
node: Hasdai Crescas
181
line: Hector-Neri Castañeda
node: Hector-Neri Castañeda
182
line: Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
node: Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
183
line: Heinrich Czolbe
node: Heinrich Czolbe
184
line: Henri Bergson
node: Henri Bergson
185
line: Henri de Boulainvilliers
node: Henri de Boulainvilliers
186
line: Henry Corbin
node: Henry Corbin
187
line: Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
node: Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
188
line: Henry Thomas Buckle
node: Henry Thomas Buckle
189
line: Hermann Cohen
node: Hermann Cohen
190
line: Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi
node: Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi
191
line: Houston Stewart Chamberlain
node: Houston Stewart Chamberlain
192
line: Hugh Blair
node: Hugh Blair
193
line: Hélène Cixous
node: Hélène Cixous
194
line: Index of philosophy
line: Index of philosophy articles (A–C)
node: Index of philosophy articles (A–C)
195
line: Index of philosophy articles (D–H)
node: Index of philosophy articles (D–H)
196
line: Index of philosophy articles (I–Q)
node: Index of philosophy articles (I–Q)
197
line: Index of philosophy articles (R–Z)
node: Index of philosophy articles (R–Z)
198
line: International Standard Book Number
line: Isaac Abrabanel
node: Isaac Abrabanel
199
line: Isaac ben Moses Arama
node: Isaac ben Moses Arama
200
line: Isaiah Berlin
node: Isaiah Berlin
201
line: J. L. Austin
node: J. L. Austin
202
line: Jacob Burckhardt
node: Jacob Burckhardt
203
line: Jacobus Arminius
node: Jacobus Arminius
204
line: Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
node: Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
205
line: Jakob Böhme
node: Jakob Böhme
206
line: Jakob Sigismund Beck
node: Jakob Sigismund Beck
207
line: Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
node: Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
208
line: James Beattie (writer)
node: James Beattie (writer)
209
line: James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
node: James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
210
line: James Edwin Creighton
node: James Edwin Creighton
211
line: Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
node: Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
212
line: Jean Baudrillard
node: Jean Baudrillard
213
line: Jean Bodin
node: Jean Bodin
214
line: Jean Buridan
node: Jean Buridan
215
line: Jean Cavaillès
node: Jean Cavaillès
216
line: Jeremy Bentham
node: Jeremy Bentham
217
line: Johann Bernhard Basedow
node: Johann Bernhard Basedow
218
line: Johann Franz Buddeus
node: Johann Franz Buddeus
219
line: Johann Jakob Bachofen
node: Johann Jakob Bachofen
220
line: Johannes Althusius
node: Johannes Althusius
221
line: Johannes Capreolus
node: Johannes Capreolus
222
line: Johannes Clauberg
node: Johannes Clauberg
223
line: John Anderson (philosopher)
node: John Anderson (philosopher)
224
line: John Austin (legal philosophy)
node: John Austin (legal philosophy)
225
line: John Balguy
node: John Balguy
226
line: John Calvin
node: John Calvin
227
line: John Colet
node: John Colet
228
line: Jonathan Barnes
node: Jonathan Barnes
229
line: Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)
node: Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)
230
line: Joseph Addison
node: Joseph Addison
231
line: Joseph Albo
node: Joseph Albo
232
line: Joseph Butler
node: Joseph Butler
233
line: Judah Leon Abravanel
node: Judah Leon Abravanel
234
line: Justus Buchler
node: Justus Buchler
235
line: Karl-Otto Apel
node: Karl-Otto Apel
236
line: Karl Barth
node: Karl Barth
237
line: Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
node: Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
238
line: Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz
node: Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz
239
line: Kenneth Arrow
node: Kenneth Arrow
240
line: Kurt Baier
node: Kurt Baier
241
line: L. Jonathan Cohen
node: L. Jonathan Cohen
242
line: Lady Anne Finch Conway
node: Lady Anne Finch Conway
243
line: Leon Brunschvicg
node: Leon Brunschvicg
244
line: Leon Chwistek
node: Leon Chwistek
245
line: Leonardo Boff
node: Leonardo Boff
246
line: Lewis Carroll
node: Lewis Carroll
247
line: List of philosophers
line: List of philosophers (A–C)
node: List of philosophers (A–C)
248
line: List of philosophers (D–H)
node: List of philosophers (D–H)
249
line: List of philosophers (I–Q)
node: List of philosophers (I–Q)
250
line: List of philosophers (R–Z)
node: List of philosophers (R–Z)
251
line: Lorraine Code
node: Lorraine Code
252
line: Louis Althusser
node: Louis Althusser
253
line: Louis Couturat
node: Louis Couturat
254
line: Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald
node: Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald
255
line: Lucio Colletti
node: Lucio Colletti
256
line: Ludwig Binswanger
node: Ludwig Binswanger
257
line: Ludwig Boltzmann
node: Ludwig Boltzmann
258
line: Ludwig Büchner
node: Ludwig Büchner
259
line: Ludwig von Bertalanffy
node: Ludwig von Bertalanffy
260
line: Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer
node: Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer
261
line: Lynne Rudder Baker
node: Lynne Rudder Baker
262
line: Malcolm Budd
node: Malcolm Budd
263
line: Marcus Aurelius
node: Marcus Aurelius
264
line: Margaret Cavendish
node: Margaret Cavendish
265
line: Marilyn McCord Adams
node: Marilyn McCord Adams
266
line: Mario Bunge
node: Mario Bunge
267
line: Mario Calderoni
node: Mario Calderoni
268
line: Marquis de Condorcet
node: Marquis de Condorcet
269
line: Martin Buber
node: Martin Buber
270
line: Mary Astell
node: Mary Astell
271
line: Matthew Arnold
node: Matthew Arnold
272
line: Maurice Blanchot
node: Maurice Blanchot
273
line: Maurice Blondel
node: Maurice Blondel
274
line: Max Black
node: Max Black
275
line: Michel de Certeau
node: Michel de Certeau
276
line: Mikhail Bakhtin
node: Mikhail Bakhtin
277
line: Mikhail Bakunin
node: Mikhail Bakunin
278
line: Mohammed Arkoun
node: Mohammed Arkoun
279
line: Monroe Beardsley
node: Monroe Beardsley
280
line: Morris Raphael Cohen
node: Morris Raphael Cohen
281
line: Moses ben Jacob Cordovero
node: Moses ben Jacob Cordovero
282
line: Muhammad Abduh
node: Muhammad Abduh
283
line: Myles Frederic Burnyeat
node: Myles Frederic Burnyeat
284
line: Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)
node: Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)
285
line: Nathaniel Culverwel
node: Nathaniel Culverwel
286
line: Ned Block
node: Ned Block
287
line: Nicola Abbagnano
node: Nicola Abbagnano
288
line: Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
node: Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
289
line: Nicolaus Copernicus
node: Nicolaus Copernicus
290
line: Niels Bohr
node: Niels Bohr
291
line: Nikolai Berdyaev
node: Nikolai Berdyaev
292
line: Nikolai Chernyshevsky
node: Nikolai Chernyshevsky
293
line: Noam Chomsky
node: Noam Chomsky
294
line: Norberto Bobbio
node: Norberto Bobbio
295
line: Norman Robert Campbell
node: Norman Robert Campbell
296
line: Nuel Belnap
node: Nuel Belnap
297
line: Oets Kolk Bouwsma
node: Oets Kolk Bouwsma
298
line: Orestes Brownson
node: Orestes Brownson
299
line: Outline of philosophy
node: Outline of philosophy
300
line: Pandurang Shastri Athavale
node: Pandurang Shastri Athavale
301
line: Patricia Churchland
node: Patricia Churchland
302
line: Paul Carus
node: Paul Carus
303
line: Paul Churchland
node: Paul Churchland
304
line: Percy Williams Bridgman
node: Percy Williams Bridgman
305
line: Peter Abelard
node: Peter Abelard
306
line: Peter Annet
node: Peter Annet
307
line: Peter Aureol
node: Peter Aureol
308
line: Peter Browne (theologian)
node: Peter Browne (theologian)
309
line: Philosopher
line: Philosophy
line: Pierre Bayle
node: Pierre Bayle
310
line: Pierre Bourdieu
node: Pierre Bourdieu
311
line: Pierre Charron
node: Pierre Charron
312
line: Pierre Jean George Cabanis
node: Pierre Jean George Cabanis
313
line: Pierre d'Ailly
node: Pierre d'Ailly
314
line: Pyotr Chaadaev
node: Pyotr Chaadaev
315
line: R. G. Collingwood
node: R. G. Collingwood
316
line: Radulphus Brito
node: Radulphus Brito
317
line: Ralph Cudworth
node: Ralph Cudworth
318
line: Richard-Bevan Braithwaite
node: Richard-Bevan Braithwaite
319
line: Richard Avenarius
node: Richard Avenarius
320
line: Richard B. Brandt
node: Richard B. Brandt
321
line: Richard Bentley
node: Richard Bentley
322
line: Richard Brinkley
node: Richard Brinkley
323
line: Richard Burthogge
node: Richard Burthogge
324
line: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)
node: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)
325
line: Robert Alyngton
node: Robert Alyngton
326
line: Robert Bellarmine
node: Robert Bellarmine
327
line: Robert Boyle
node: Robert Boyle
328
line: Robert Merrihew Adams
node: Robert Merrihew Adams
329
line: Roberto Ardigò
node: Roberto Ardigò
330