From e8ce85de594e62c73db8d523408c9e1b720f0d0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Miss Islington (bot)"
 <31488909+miss-islington@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2023 06:50:43 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] gh-101614: Don't treat python3_d.dll as a Python DLL when
 checking extension modules for incompatibility (GH-101615)

(cherry picked from commit 3a88de7a0af00872d9d57e1d98bc2f035cb15a1c)

Co-authored-by: David Hewitt <1939362+davidhewitt@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .../2023-02-07-18-22-54.gh-issue-101614.NjVP0n.rst       | 1 +
 Python/dynload_win.c                                     | 9 +++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2023-02-07-18-22-54.gh-issue-101614.NjVP0n.rst

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2023-02-07-18-22-54.gh-issue-101614.NjVP0n.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2023-02-07-18-22-54.gh-issue-101614.NjVP0n.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8ed0995d78925b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2023-02-07-18-22-54.gh-issue-101614.NjVP0n.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Correctly handle extensions built against debug binaries that reference ``python3_d.dll``.
diff --git a/Python/dynload_win.c b/Python/dynload_win.c
index b43e9fc26f6148..5dc4095237a6be 100644
--- a/Python/dynload_win.c
+++ b/Python/dynload_win.c
@@ -125,14 +125,15 @@ static char *GetPythonImport (HINSTANCE hModule)
                 !strncmp(import_name,"python",6)) {
                 char *pch;
 
-#ifndef _DEBUG
-                /* In a release version, don't claim that python3.dll is
-                   a Python DLL. */
+                /* Don't claim that python3.dll is a Python DLL. */
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+                if (strcmp(import_name, "python3_d.dll") == 0) {
+#else
                 if (strcmp(import_name, "python3.dll") == 0) {
+#endif
                     import_data += 20;
                     continue;
                 }
-#endif
 
                 /* Ensure python prefix is followed only
                    by numbers to the end of the basename */