diff --git a/src/Concerns/Testable.php b/src/Concerns/Testable.php
index 43b7785b0..37d3b175a 100644
--- a/src/Concerns/Testable.php
+++ b/src/Concerns/Testable.php
@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@ trait Testable
 
     /**
      * The test's describing, if any.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    public ?string $__describing = null;
+    public array $__describing = [];
 
     /**
      * Whether the test has ran or not.
diff --git a/src/Factories/TestCaseMethodFactory.php b/src/Factories/TestCaseMethodFactory.php
index 086a9f3e1..fb763c758 100644
--- a/src/Factories/TestCaseMethodFactory.php
+++ b/src/Factories/TestCaseMethodFactory.php
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ final class TestCaseMethodFactory
 
     /**
      * The test's describing, if any.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    public ?string $describing = null;
+    public array $describing = [];
 
     /**
      * The test's description, if any.
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ public function buildForEvaluation(): string
         ];
 
         foreach ($this->depends as $depend) {
-            $depend = Str::evaluable($this->describing !== null ? Str::describe($this->describing, $depend) : $depend);
+            $depend = Str::evaluable($this->describing === [] ? $depend : Str::describe($this->describing, $depend));
 
             $this->attributes[] = new Attribute(
                 \PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Depends::class,
diff --git a/src/Functions.php b/src/Functions.php
index cdba1d0a7..1e12fe7e6 100644
--- a/src/Functions.php
+++ b/src/Functions.php
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ function expect(mixed $value = null): Expectation
      */
     function beforeAll(Closure $closure): void
     {
-        if (! is_null(DescribeCall::describing())) {
+        if (DescribeCall::describing() !== []) {
             $filename = Backtrace::file();
 
             throw new BeforeAllWithinDescribe($filename);
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ function afterEach(?Closure $closure = null): AfterEachCall
      */
     function afterAll(Closure $closure): void
     {
-        if (! is_null(DescribeCall::describing())) {
+        if (DescribeCall::describing() !== []) {
             $filename = Backtrace::file();
 
             throw new AfterAllWithinDescribe($filename);
diff --git a/src/PendingCalls/AfterEachCall.php b/src/PendingCalls/AfterEachCall.php
index e6c0142d4..2fdc66794 100644
--- a/src/PendingCalls/AfterEachCall.php
+++ b/src/PendingCalls/AfterEachCall.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use Closure;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\Concerns\Describable;
+use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
 use Pest\Support\ChainableClosure;
 use Pest\Support\HigherOrderMessageCollection;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public function __destruct()
         $proxies = $this->proxies;
 
         $afterEachTestCase = ChainableClosure::boundWhen(
-            fn (): bool => is_null($describing) || $this->__describing === $describing,
+            fn (): bool => $describing === [] || in_array(Arr::last($describing), $this->__describing, true),
             ChainableClosure::bound(fn () => $proxies->chain($this), $this->closure)->bindTo($this, self::class), // @phpstan-ignore-line
         )->bindTo($this, self::class);
 
diff --git a/src/PendingCalls/BeforeEachCall.php b/src/PendingCalls/BeforeEachCall.php
index 96b7b1b66..3170d8ea0 100644
--- a/src/PendingCalls/BeforeEachCall.php
+++ b/src/PendingCalls/BeforeEachCall.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use Closure;
 use Pest\Exceptions\AfterBeforeTestFunction;
 use Pest\PendingCalls\Concerns\Describable;
+use Pest\Support\Arr;
 use Pest\Support\Backtrace;
 use Pest\Support\ChainableClosure;
 use Pest\Support\HigherOrderMessageCollection;
@@ -63,12 +64,12 @@ public function __destruct()
 
         $beforeEachTestCall = function (TestCall $testCall) use ($describing): void {
 
-            if ($this->describing !== null) {
-                if ($describing !== $this->describing) {
+            if ($this->describing !== []) {
+                if (Arr::last($describing) !== Arr::last($this->describing)) {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                if ($describing !== $testCall->describing) {
+                if (! in_array(Arr::last($describing), $testCall->describing, true)) {
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ public function __destruct()
         };
 
         $beforeEachTestCase = ChainableClosure::boundWhen(
-            fn (): bool => is_null($describing) || $this->__describing === $describing,
+            fn (): bool => $describing === [] || in_array(Arr::last($describing), $this->__describing, true),
             ChainableClosure::bound(fn () => $testCaseProxies->chain($this), $this->closure)->bindTo($this, self::class), // @phpstan-ignore-line
         )->bindTo($this, self::class);
 
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ public function __destruct()
      */
     public function after(Closure $closure): self
     {
-        if ($this->describing === null) {
+        if ($this->describing === []) {
             throw new AfterBeforeTestFunction($this->filename);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/PendingCalls/Concerns/Describable.php b/src/PendingCalls/Concerns/Describable.php
index e70bcbb3a..06a7eab71 100644
--- a/src/PendingCalls/Concerns/Describable.php
+++ b/src/PendingCalls/Concerns/Describable.php
@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ trait Describable
 {
     /**
      * Note: this is property is not used; however, it gets added automatically by rector php.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    public string $__describing;
+    public array $__describing;
 
     /**
      * The describing of the test case.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    public ?string $describing = null;
+    public array $describing = [];
 }
diff --git a/src/PendingCalls/DescribeCall.php b/src/PendingCalls/DescribeCall.php
index 267c875a2..b015595c7 100644
--- a/src/PendingCalls/DescribeCall.php
+++ b/src/PendingCalls/DescribeCall.php
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ final class DescribeCall
 {
     /**
      * The current describe call.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
      */
-    private static ?string $describing = null;
+    private static array $describing = [];
 
     /**
      * The describe "before each" call.
@@ -37,8 +39,10 @@ public function __construct(
 
     /**
      * What is the current describing.
+     *
+     * @return array<int, string>
      */
-    public static function describing(): ?string
+    public static function describing(): array
     {
         return self::$describing;
     }
@@ -50,12 +54,12 @@ public function __destruct()
     {
         unset($this->currentBeforeEachCall);
 
-        self::$describing = $this->description;
+        self::$describing[] = $this->description;
 
         try {
             ($this->tests)();
         } finally {
-            self::$describing = null;
+            array_pop(self::$describing);
         }
     }
 
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ public function __call(string $name, array $arguments): self
         if (! $this->currentBeforeEachCall instanceof \Pest\PendingCalls\BeforeEachCall) {
             $this->currentBeforeEachCall = new BeforeEachCall(TestSuite::getInstance(), $filename);
 
-            $this->currentBeforeEachCall->describing = $this->description;
+            $this->currentBeforeEachCall->describing[] = $this->description;
         }
 
         $this->currentBeforeEachCall->{$name}(...$arguments); // @phpstan-ignore-line
diff --git a/src/PendingCalls/TestCall.php b/src/PendingCalls/TestCall.php
index c866eb316..a22ff11d6 100644
--- a/src/PendingCalls/TestCall.php
+++ b/src/PendingCalls/TestCall.php
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public function after(Closure $closure): self
             throw new TestDescriptionMissing($this->filename);
         }
 
-        $description = is_null($this->describing)
+        $description = $this->describing === []
             ? $this->description
             : Str::describe($this->describing, $this->description);
 
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ public function __destruct()
             throw new TestDescriptionMissing($this->filename);
         }
 
-        if (! is_null($this->describing)) {
+        if ($this->describing !== []) {
             $this->testCaseMethod->describing = $this->describing;
             $this->testCaseMethod->description = Str::describe($this->describing, $this->description);
         } else {
diff --git a/src/Support/Arr.php b/src/Support/Arr.php
index aed6c5a75..daf7e3a4f 100644
--- a/src/Support/Arr.php
+++ b/src/Support/Arr.php
@@ -81,4 +81,14 @@ public static function dot(array $array, string $prepend = ''): array
 
         return $results;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of the last element or false for empty array
+     *
+     * @param  array<array-key, mixed>  $array
+     */
+    public static function last(array $array): mixed
+    {
+        return end($array);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Support/Str.php b/src/Support/Str.php
index 754749e7e..0e654bc80 100644
--- a/src/Support/Str.php
+++ b/src/Support/Str.php
@@ -103,10 +103,14 @@ public static function isUuid(string $value): bool
 
     /**
      * Creates a describe block as `$describeDescription` → `$testDescription` format.
+     *
+     * @param  array<int, string>  $describeDescriptions
      */
-    public static function describe(string $describeDescription, string $testDescription): string
+    public static function describe(array $describeDescriptions, string $testDescription): string
     {
-        return sprintf('`%s` → %s', $describeDescription, $testDescription);
+        $descriptionComponents = [...$describeDescriptions, $testDescription];
+
+        return sprintf(str_repeat('`%s` → ', count($describeDescriptions)).'%s', ...$descriptionComponents);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo.snap b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo.snap
index f7a85c939..5ab4f7fa6 100644
--- a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo.snap
+++ b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo.snap
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   ↓ todo on describe → should not fail
   ↓ todo on describe → should run
 
-   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 7 todos
+   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 28 todos
   ↓ something todo later
   ↓ something todo later chained
   ↓ something todo later chained and with function body
@@ -24,6 +24,52 @@
   ↓ it may have an associated PR #1
   ↓ it may have an associated note
   // a note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should set the note
+  // hi
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  // test note
 
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ChildTest
   ✓ override method
@@ -34,6 +80,6 @@
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ParentTest
   ✓ override method
 
-  Tests:    17 todos, 3 passed (3 assertions)
+  Tests:    38 todos, 3 passed (20 assertions)
   Duration: x.xxs
 
diff --git a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo_in_parallel.snap b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo_in_parallel.snap
index f7a85c939..5ab4f7fa6 100644
--- a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo_in_parallel.snap
+++ b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todo_in_parallel.snap
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   ↓ todo on describe → should not fail
   ↓ todo on describe → should run
 
-   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 7 todos
+   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 28 todos
   ↓ something todo later
   ↓ something todo later chained
   ↓ something todo later chained and with function body
@@ -24,6 +24,52 @@
   ↓ it may have an associated PR #1
   ↓ it may have an associated note
   // a note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should set the note
+  // hi
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  // test note
 
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ChildTest
   ✓ override method
@@ -34,6 +80,6 @@
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ParentTest
   ✓ override method
 
-  Tests:    17 todos, 3 passed (3 assertions)
+  Tests:    38 todos, 3 passed (20 assertions)
   Duration: x.xxs
 
diff --git a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos.snap b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos.snap
index f7a85c939..5ab4f7fa6 100644
--- a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos.snap
+++ b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos.snap
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   ↓ todo on describe → should not fail
   ↓ todo on describe → should run
 
-   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 7 todos
+   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 28 todos
   ↓ something todo later
   ↓ something todo later chained
   ↓ something todo later chained and with function body
@@ -24,6 +24,52 @@
   ↓ it may have an associated PR #1
   ↓ it may have an associated note
   // a note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should set the note
+  // hi
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  // test note
 
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ChildTest
   ✓ override method
@@ -34,6 +80,6 @@
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ParentTest
   ✓ override method
 
-  Tests:    17 todos, 3 passed (3 assertions)
+  Tests:    38 todos, 3 passed (20 assertions)
   Duration: x.xxs
 
diff --git a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos_in_parallel.snap b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos_in_parallel.snap
index f7a85c939..5ab4f7fa6 100644
--- a/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos_in_parallel.snap
+++ b/tests/.pest/snapshots/Visual/Todo/todos_in_parallel.snap
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   ↓ todo on describe → should not fail
   ↓ todo on describe → should run
 
-   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 7 todos
+   TODO  Tests\Features\Todo - 28 todos
   ↓ something todo later
   ↓ something todo later chained
   ↓ something todo later chained and with function body
@@ -24,6 +24,52 @@
   ↓ it may have an associated PR #1
   ↓ it may have an associated note
   // a note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should set the note
+  // hi
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  // test note
 
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ChildTest
   ✓ override method
@@ -34,6 +80,6 @@
    PASS  Tests\CustomTestCase\ParentTest
   ✓ override method
 
-  Tests:    17 todos, 3 passed (3 assertions)
+  Tests:    38 todos, 3 passed (20 assertions)
   Duration: x.xxs
 
diff --git a/tests/.snapshots/success.txt b/tests/.snapshots/success.txt
index da75f2d28..1eaf4598e 100644
--- a/tests/.snapshots/success.txt
+++ b/tests/.snapshots/success.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
    PASS  Tests\Features\AfterEach
   ✓ it does not get executed before the test
   ✓ it gets executed after the test
+  ✓ outer → inner → it does not get executed before the test
+  ✓ outer → inner → it should call all parent afterEach functions
 
    PASS  Tests\Features\Assignee
   ✓ it may be associated with an assignee [@nunomaduro, @taylorotwell]
@@ -40,6 +42,9 @@
    PASS  Tests\Features\BeforeEach
   ✓ it gets executed before each test
   ✓ it gets executed before each test once again
+  ✓ outer → inner → it should call all parent beforeEach functions
+  ✓ with expectations → nested block → test
+  ✓ with expectations → test
 
    PASS  Tests\Features\BeforeEachProxiesToTestCallWithExpectations
   ✓ runs 1
@@ -178,6 +183,14 @@
   ✓ it may be used with high order with dataset "informal"
   ✓ it may be used with high order even when bound with dataset "formal"
   ✓ it may be used with high order even when bound with dataset "informal"
+  ✓ with on nested describe → nested → before inner describe block with (1)
+  ✓ with on nested describe → nested → describe → it should include the with value from all parent describe blocks with (1) / (2)
+  ✓ with on nested describe → nested → describe → should include the with value from all parent describe blocks and the test with (1) / (2) / (3)
+  ✓ with on nested describe → nested → after inner describe block with (1)
+  ✓ after describe block with (5)
+  ✓ it may be used with high order after describe block with dataset "formal"
+  ✓ it may be used with high order after describe block with dataset "informal"
+  ✓ after describe block with named dataset with ('after')
 
    PASS  Tests\Features\Depends
   ✓ first
@@ -188,6 +201,13 @@
   ✓ depends run test only once
   ✓ it asserts true is true
   ✓ depends works with the correct test name
+  ✓ describe block → first in describe
+  ✓ describe block → second in describe
+  ✓ describe block → third in describe
+  ✓ describe block → nested describe → first in nested describe
+  ✓ describe block → nested describe → second in nested describe
+  ✓ describe block → nested describe → third in nested describe
+  ✓ depends on test after describe block
 
    PASS  Tests\Features\DependsInheritance
   ✓ it is a test
@@ -215,6 +235,7 @@
   ✓ depends on describe → bar
   ✓ depends on describe using with → foo with (3)
   ✓ depends on describe using with → bar with (3)
+  ✓ with test after describe → it should run the before each
 
    PASS  Tests\Features\DescriptionLess
   ✓ get 'foo'
@@ -1067,9 +1088,22 @@
   ✓ nested → it may have static note and runtime note
   // This is before each static note
   // This is describe static note
+  // This is before each describe static note
   // This is a static note within describe
   // This is before each runtime note
+  // This is before each describe runtime note
   // This is a runtime note within describe
+  ✓ nested → describe nested within describe → it may have a static note and runtime note
+  // This is before each static note
+  // This is describe static note
+  // This is before each describe static note
+  // This is a nested describe static note
+  // This is before each nested describe static note
+  // This is a static note within a nested describe
+  // This is before each runtime note
+  // This is before each describe runtime note
+  // This is before each nested describe runtime note
+  // This is a runtime note within a nested describe
   ✓ multiple notes
   // This is before each static note
   // This is before each runtime note
@@ -1199,6 +1233,23 @@
   ✓ multiple times with repeat iterator with multiple dataset ('c') / ('d') @ repetition 2 of 2
   ✓ multiple times with repeat iterator with multiple dataset ('c') / ('e') @ repetition 2 of 2
   ✓ multiple times with repeat iterator with multiple dataset ('c') / ('f') @ repetition 2 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → multiple times @ repetition 1 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → multiple times @ repetition 2 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → multiple times @ repetition 3 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block @ repetition 1 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block @ repetition 2 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block @ repetition 3 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test @ repetition 1 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test @ repetition 2 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe without repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent's parent describe block @ repetition 1 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe without repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent's parent describe block @ repetition 2 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe without repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent's parent describe block @ repetition 3 of 3
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe without repeat → test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test @ repetition 1 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe without repeat → test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test @ repetition 2 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe with repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block @ repetition 1 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe with repeat → test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block @ repetition 2 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe with repeat → test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test @ repetition 1 of 2
+  ✓ describe blocks → describe with repeat → nested describe with repeat → test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test @ repetition 2 of 2
 
    PASS  Tests\Features\ScopedDatasets\Directory\NestedDirectory1\TestFileInNestedDirectoryWithDatasetsFile
   ✓ uses dataset with (1)
@@ -1255,6 +1306,14 @@
   - it skips when skip after assertion
   - it can use something in the test case as a condition → This test was skipped
   - it can user higher order callables and skip
+  - skip on describe → skipped tests → nested inside skipped block → it should not execute
+  - skip on describe → skipped tests → it should not execute
+  ✓ skip on describe → it should execute
+  - skip on beforeEach → skipped tests → nested inside skipped block → it should not execute
+  - skip on beforeEach → skipped tests → it should not execute
+  ✓ skip on beforeEach → it should execute
+  ✓ it does not skip after the describe block
+  - it can skip after the describe block
 
    WARN  Tests\Features\SkipOnPhp
   ✓ it can run on php version
@@ -1275,7 +1334,7 @@
   ✓ nested → it may be associated with an ticket #1, #4, #5, #6, #3
   // an note between an the ticket
 
-   PASS  Tests\Features\Todo - 7 todos
+   PASS  Tests\Features\Todo - 28 todos
   ↓ something todo later
   ↓ something todo later chained
   ↓ something todo later chained and with function body
@@ -1285,6 +1344,54 @@
   ↓ it may have an associated PR #1
   ↓ it may have an associated note
   // a note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should set the note
+  // hi
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on describe → todo block → it should not execute
+  ✓ todo on describe → it should execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → nested inside todo block → it should not execute
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → it should apply the note as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → describe with note → nested describe with note → it should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test
+  // describe note
+  // nested describe note
+  // test note
+  ↓ todo on beforeEach → todo block → it should not execute
+  ✓ todo on beforeEach → it should execute
+  ↓ todo on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  ↓ todo with note on test after describe block with beforeEach
+  // test note
 
    WARN  Tests\Features\Warnings
   ! warning → Undefined property: P\Tests\Features\Warnings::$fooqwdfwqdfqw
@@ -1433,6 +1540,13 @@
   ✓ preset invalid name
   ✓ preset → myFramework
 
+   PASS  Tests\Unit\Support\Arr
+  ✓ last → it should return false for an empty arary
+  ✓ last → it should return the last element for an array with a single element
+  ✓ last → it should return the last element for an array without changing the internal pointer
+  ✓ last → it should return the last element for an associative array without changing the internal pointer
+  ✓ last → it should return the last element for an mixed key array without changing the internal pointer
+
    PASS  Tests\Unit\Support\Backtrace
   ✓ it gets file name from called file
 
@@ -1584,4 +1698,4 @@
    WARN  Tests\Visual\Version
   - visual snapshot of help command output
 
-  Tests:    2 deprecated, 4 warnings, 5 incomplete, 2 notices, 17 todos, 28 skipped, 1095 passed (2648 assertions)
\ No newline at end of file
+  Tests:    2 deprecated, 4 warnings, 5 incomplete, 2 notices, 38 todos, 33 skipped, 1144 passed (2736 assertions)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/Features/AfterEach.php b/tests/Features/AfterEach.php
index 217eaf8d2..ea0dd7ea6 100644
--- a/tests/Features/AfterEach.php
+++ b/tests/Features/AfterEach.php
@@ -26,3 +26,25 @@
 afterEach(function () {
     $this->state->bar = 2;
 });
+
+describe('outer', function () {
+    afterEach(function () {
+        $this->state->bar++;
+    });
+
+    describe('inner', function () {
+        afterEach(function () {
+            $this->state->bar++;
+        });
+
+        it('does not get executed before the test', function () {
+            expect($this->state)->toHaveProperty('bar');
+            expect($this->state->bar)->toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        it('should call all parent afterEach functions', function () {
+            expect($this->state)->toHaveProperty('bar');
+            expect($this->state->bar)->toBe(4);
+        });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/Features/BeforeEach.php b/tests/Features/BeforeEach.php
index 7ef6144b7..04f0dd13e 100644
--- a/tests/Features/BeforeEach.php
+++ b/tests/Features/BeforeEach.php
@@ -25,3 +25,29 @@
 beforeEach(function () {
     $this->bar++;
 });
+
+describe('outer', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->bar++;
+    });
+
+    describe('inner', function () {
+        beforeEach(function () {
+            $this->bar++;
+        });
+
+        it('should call all parent beforeEach functions', function () {
+            expect($this->bar)->toBe(3);
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe('with expectations', function () {
+    beforeEach()->expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+
+    describe('nested block', function () {
+        test('test', function () {});
+    });
+
+    test('test', function () {});
+});
diff --git a/tests/Features/DatasetsTests.php b/tests/Features/DatasetsTests.php
index bba77ac2d..54cb77a83 100644
--- a/tests/Features/DatasetsTests.php
+++ b/tests/Features/DatasetsTests.php
@@ -392,3 +392,40 @@ function () {
     ->with('greeting-bound')
     ->expect(fn (string $greeting) => $greeting)
     ->throws(InvalidArgumentException::class);
+
+describe('with on nested describe', function () {
+    describe('nested', function () {
+        test('before inner describe block', function (...$args) {
+            expect($args)->toBe([1]);
+        });
+
+        describe('describe', function () {
+            it('should include the with value from all parent describe blocks', function (...$args) {
+                expect($args)->toBe([1, 2]);
+            });
+
+            test('should include the with value from all parent describe blocks and the test', function (...$args) {
+                expect($args)->toBe([1, 2, 3]);
+            })->with([3]);
+        })->with([2]);
+
+        test('after inner describe block', function (...$args) {
+            expect($args)->toBe([1]);
+        });
+    })->with([1]);
+});
+
+test('after describe block', function (...$args) {
+    expect($args)->toBe([5]);
+})->with([5]);
+
+it('may be used with high order after describe block')
+    ->with('greeting-string')
+    ->expect(fn (string $greeting) => $greeting)
+    ->throwsNoExceptions();
+
+dataset('after-describe', ['after']);
+
+test('after describe block with named dataset', function (...$args) {
+    expect($args)->toBe(['after']);
+})->with('after-describe');
diff --git a/tests/Features/Depends.php b/tests/Features/Depends.php
index 03ef85a8f..82f45c05d 100644
--- a/tests/Features/Depends.php
+++ b/tests/Features/Depends.php
@@ -36,3 +36,43 @@
 // Regression tests. See https://github.com/pestphp/pest/pull/216
 it('asserts true is true')->assertTrue(true);
 test('depends works with the correct test name')->assertTrue(true)->depends('it asserts true is true');
+
+describe('describe block', function () {
+    $runCounter = 0;
+
+    test('first in describe', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+        $runCounter++;
+        expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+    });
+
+    test('second in describe', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+        expect($runCounter)->toBe(1);
+        $runCounter++;
+    })->depends('first in describe');
+
+    test('third in describe', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+        expect($runCounter)->toBe(2);
+    })->depends('second in describe');
+
+    describe('nested describe', function () {
+        $runCounter = 0;
+
+        test('first in nested describe', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+            $runCounter++;
+            expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+        });
+
+        test('second in nested describe', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+            expect($runCounter)->toBe(1);
+            $runCounter++;
+        })->depends('first in nested describe');
+
+        test('third in nested describe', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+            expect($runCounter)->toBe(2);
+        })->depends('second in nested describe');
+    });
+});
+
+test('depends on test after describe block', function () use (&$runCounter) {
+    expect($runCounter)->toBe(2);
+})->depends('first', 'second');
diff --git a/tests/Features/Describe.php b/tests/Features/Describe.php
index 64bf34535..836b0fc8b 100644
--- a/tests/Features/Describe.php
+++ b/tests/Features/Describe.php
@@ -96,3 +96,15 @@
         expect($foo + $foo)->toBe(6);
     })->depends('foo');
 })->with([3]);
+
+describe('with test after describe', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->count++;
+    });
+
+    describe('foo', function () {});
+
+    it('should run the before each', function () {
+        expect($this->count)->toBe(2);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/Features/Note.php b/tests/Features/Note.php
index 85868d488..571d7c851 100644
--- a/tests/Features/Note.php
+++ b/tests/Features/Note.php
@@ -21,11 +21,27 @@
 })->note('This is a static note');
 
 describe('nested', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->note('This is before each describe runtime note');
+    })->note('This is before each describe static note');
+
     it('may have static note and runtime note', function () {
         expect(true)->toBeTrue(true);
 
         $this->note('This is a runtime note within describe');
     })->note('This is a static note within describe');
+
+    describe('describe nested within describe', function () {
+        beforeEach(function () {
+            $this->note('This is before each nested describe runtime note');
+        })->note('This is before each nested describe static note');
+
+        it('may have a static note and runtime note', function () {
+            expect(true)->toBeTrue(true);
+
+            $this->note('This is a runtime note within a nested describe');
+        })->note('This is a static note within a nested describe');
+    })->note('This is a nested describe static note');
 })->note('This is describe static note');
 
 test('multiple notes', function () {
diff --git a/tests/Features/Repeat.php b/tests/Features/Repeat.php
index 811c1185e..5a3370cd7 100644
--- a/tests/Features/Repeat.php
+++ b/tests/Features/Repeat.php
@@ -43,3 +43,39 @@
         ->toBeNumeric()
         ->toBeGreaterThan(0);
 })->repeat(times: 2)->with(['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f']);
+
+describe('describe blocks', function () {
+    test('multiple times', function () {
+        expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+    })->repeat(times: 3);
+
+    describe('describe with repeat', function () {
+        test('test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block', function () {
+            expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+        });
+
+        test('test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test', function () {
+            expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+        })->repeat(times: 2);
+
+        describe('nested describe without repeat', function () {
+            test("test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent's parent describe block", function () {
+                expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+            });
+
+            test('test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test', function () {
+                expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+            })->repeat(times: 2);
+        });
+
+        describe('nested describe with repeat', function () {
+            test('test with no repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the parent describe block', function () {
+                expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+            });
+
+            test('test with repeat should repeat the number of times specified in the test', function () {
+                expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+            })->repeat(times: 2);
+        })->repeat(times: 2);
+    })->repeat(times: 3);
+});
diff --git a/tests/Features/Skip.php b/tests/Features/Skip.php
index 5ac559f96..352189458 100644
--- a/tests/Features/Skip.php
+++ b/tests/Features/Skip.php
@@ -54,3 +54,81 @@
         return $this->shouldSkip;
     })
     ->toBeFalse();
+
+describe('skip on describe', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->ran = false;
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+        match ($this->name()) {
+            '__pest_evaluable__skip_on_describe__→__skipped_tests__→__nested_inside_skipped_block__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__skip_on_describe__→__skipped_tests__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__skip_on_describe__→_it_should_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(true),
+            default => $this->fail('Unexpected test name: '.$this->name()),
+        };
+    });
+
+    describe('skipped tests', function () {
+        describe('nested inside skipped block', function () {
+            it('should not execute', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('should not execute', function () {
+            $this->ran = true;
+            $this->fail();
+        });
+    })->skip();
+
+    it('should execute', function () {
+        $this->ran = true;
+        expect($this->ran)->toBe(true);
+    });
+});
+
+describe('skip on beforeEach', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->ran = false;
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+        match ($this->name()) {
+            '__pest_evaluable__skip_on_beforeEach__→__skipped_tests__→__nested_inside_skipped_block__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__skip_on_beforeEach__→__skipped_tests__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__skip_on_beforeEach__→_it_should_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(true),
+            default => $this->fail('Unexpected test name: '.$this->name()),
+        };
+    });
+
+    describe('skipped tests', function () {
+        beforeEach()->skip();
+
+        describe('nested inside skipped block', function () {
+            it('should not execute', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('should not execute', function () {
+            $this->ran = true;
+            $this->fail();
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should execute', function () {
+        $this->ran = true;
+        expect($this->ran)->toBe(true);
+    });
+});
+
+it('does not skip after the describe block', function () {
+    expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('can skip after the describe block', function () {
+    expect(true)->toBeTrue();
+})->skip();
diff --git a/tests/Features/Todo.php b/tests/Features/Todo.php
index 39f79e44c..f979a2ff0 100644
--- a/tests/Features/Todo.php
+++ b/tests/Features/Todo.php
@@ -27,3 +27,175 @@
 it('may have an associated note', function () {
     expect(true)->toBeTrue();
 })->todo(note: 'a note');
+
+describe('todo on describe', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->ran = false;
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+        match ($this->name()) {
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__nested_inside_todo_block__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__nested_inside_todo_block__→_it_should_set_the_note' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_the_note_to_a_test_without_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_the_note_to_a_test_with_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_the_note_as_well_as_the_note_from_the_test' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→__nested_describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_all_parent_notes_to_a_test_without_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→__nested_describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_all_parent_notes_to_a_test_with_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→__nested_describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_all_parent_notes_as_well_as_the_note_from_the_test' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→__todo_block__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_describe__→_it_should_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(true),
+            default => $this->fail('Unexpected test name: '.$this->name()),
+        };
+    });
+
+    describe('todo block', function () {
+        describe('nested inside todo block', function () {
+            it('should not execute', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            });
+
+            it('should set the note', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            })->todo(note: 'hi');
+        });
+
+        describe('describe with note', function () {
+            it('should apply the note to a test without a todo', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            });
+
+            it('should apply the note to a test with a todo', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            })->todo();
+
+            it('should apply the note as well as the note from the test', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            })->todo(note: 'test note');
+
+            describe('nested describe with note', function () {
+                it('should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo', function () {
+                    $this->ran = true;
+                    $this->fail();
+                });
+
+                it('should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo', function () {
+                    $this->ran = true;
+                    $this->fail();
+                })->todo();
+
+                it('should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test', function () {
+                    $this->ran = true;
+                    $this->fail();
+                })->todo(note: 'test note');
+            })->todo(note: 'nested describe note');
+        })->todo(note: 'describe note');
+
+        it('should not execute', function () {
+            $this->ran = true;
+            $this->fail();
+        });
+    })->todo();
+
+    it('should execute', function () {
+        $this->ran = true;
+        expect($this->ran)->toBe(true);
+    });
+});
+
+test('todo on test after describe block', function () {
+    $this->fail();
+})->todo();
+
+test('todo with note on test after describe block', function () {
+    $this->fail();
+})->todo(note: 'test note');
+
+describe('todo on beforeEach', function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        $this->ran = false;
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+        match ($this->name()) {
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__nested_inside_todo_block__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→_it_should_not_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_the_note_to_a_test_without_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_the_note_to_a_test_with_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_the_note_as_well_as_the_note_from_the_test' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→__nested_describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_all_parent_notes_to_a_test_without_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→__nested_describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_all_parent_notes_to_a_test_with_a_todo' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→__todo_block__→__describe_with_note__→__nested_describe_with_note__→_it_should_apply_all_parent_notes_as_well_as_the_note_from_the_test' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(false),
+            '__pest_evaluable__todo_on_beforeEach__→_it_should_execute' => expect($this->ran)->toBe(true),
+            default => $this->fail('Unexpected test name: '.$this->name()),
+        };
+    });
+
+    describe('todo block', function () {
+        beforeEach()->todo();
+
+        describe('nested inside todo block', function () {
+            it('should not execute', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            });
+        });
+
+        describe('describe with note', function () {
+            it('should apply the note to a test without a todo', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            });
+
+            it('should apply the note to a test with a todo', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            })->todo();
+
+            it('should apply the note as well as the note from the test', function () {
+                $this->ran = true;
+                $this->fail();
+            })->todo(note: 'test note');
+
+            describe('nested describe with note', function () {
+                it('should apply all parent notes to a test without a todo', function () {
+                    $this->ran = true;
+                    $this->fail();
+                });
+
+                it('should apply all parent notes to a test with a todo', function () {
+                    $this->ran = true;
+                    $this->fail();
+                })->todo();
+
+                it('should apply all parent notes as well as the note from the test', function () {
+                    $this->ran = true;
+                    $this->fail();
+                })->todo(note: 'test note');
+            })->todo(note: 'nested describe note');
+        })->todo(note: 'describe note');
+
+        it('should not execute', function () {
+            $this->ran = true;
+            $this->fail();
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('should execute', function () {
+        $this->ran = true;
+        expect($this->ran)->toBe(true);
+    });
+});
+
+test('todo on test after describe block with beforeEach', function () {
+    $this->fail();
+})->todo();
+
+test('todo with note on test after describe block with beforeEach', function () {
+    $this->fail();
+})->todo(note: 'test note');
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Support/Arr.php b/tests/Unit/Support/Arr.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6dc6f3bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Unit/Support/Arr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+use Pest\Support\Arr;
+
+describe('last', function () {
+    it('should return false for an empty arary', function () {
+        expect(Arr::last([]))->toBeFalse();
+    });
+
+    it('should return the last element for an array with a single element', function () {
+        expect(Arr::last([1]))->toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('should return the last element for an array without changing the internal pointer', function () {
+        $array = [1, 2, 3];
+
+        expect(Arr::last($array))->toBe(3);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(1);
+
+        next($array);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(2);
+        expect(Arr::last($array))->toBe(3);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it('should return the last element for an associative array without changing the internal pointer', function () {
+        $array = ['first' => 1, 'second' => 2, 'third' => 3];
+
+        expect(Arr::last($array))->toBe(3);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(1);
+
+        next($array);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(2);
+        expect(Arr::last($array))->toBe(3);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it('should return the last element for an mixed key array without changing the internal pointer', function () {
+        $array = ['first' => 1, 2, 'third' => 3];
+
+        expect(Arr::last($array))->toBe(3);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(1);
+
+        next($array);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(2);
+        expect(Arr::last($array))->toBe(3);
+        expect(current($array))->toBe(2);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/Visual/Parallel.php b/tests/Visual/Parallel.php
index 59f7263a0..313f82088 100644
--- a/tests/Visual/Parallel.php
+++ b/tests/Visual/Parallel.php
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 test('parallel', function () use ($run) {
     expect($run('--exclude-group=integration'))
-        ->toContain('Tests:    2 deprecated, 4 warnings, 5 incomplete, 2 notices, 17 todos, 19 skipped, 1085 passed (2624 assertions)')
+        ->toContain('Tests:    2 deprecated, 4 warnings, 5 incomplete, 2 notices, 38 todos, 24 skipped, 1134 passed (2712 assertions)')
         ->toContain('Parallel: 3 processes');
 })->skipOnWindows();