Permission denied for adding packages

[Willywang8216]

Hello dear creator,
I have a problem adding a package called "bpython". Are we supposed to use sudo for adding packages?
I run the following command after pdm init. Any help is deeply appreciated.
Thank you :D

Raw output:

❯ pdm add bpython
Adding packages to default dependencies: bpython
✔ 🔒 Lock successful
Changes are written to pdm.lock.
Changes are written to pyproject.toml.
Synchronizing working set with lock file: 12 to add, 0 to update, 0 to remove

✔ Install blessings 1.7 successful
✔ Install bpython 0.21 successful
✔ Install certifi 2021.10.8 successful
✔ Install charset-normalizer 2.0.7 successful
✔ Install curtsies 0.3.10 successful
✔ Install cwcwidth 0.1.5 successful
✖ Install greenlet 1.1.2 failed
✔ Install idna 3.3 successful
✔ Install pygments 2.10.0 successful
✔ Install pyxdg 0.27 successful
✔ Install requests 2.26.0 successful
✔ Install urllib3 1.26.7 successful
Retry failed jobs
✖ Install greenlet 1.1.2 failed

ERRORS:
add greenlet failed:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 52, in run
result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pdm/installers/synchronizers.py", line 190, in install_candidate
self.manager.install(can)
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pdm/installers/manager.py", line 38, in install
installer(candidate.build(), self.environment, candidate.direct_url())
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pdm/installers/installers.py", line 74, in install_wheel
_install_wheel(
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pdm/installers/installers.py", line 189, in _install_wheel
record = destination.write_file(
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/installer/destinations.py", line 151, in write_file
return self.write_to_fs(scheme, path, stream)
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pdm/installers/installers.py", line 60, in write_to_fs
record = super().write_to_fs(scheme, path, stream)
File "/home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/installer/destinations.py", line 130, in write_to_fs
with open(target_path, "wb") as f:
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/include/python3.9/greenlet.h'

[frostming]

Can you show the output of pdm info?

[Willywang8216]

Sure.
❯ pdm info
PDM version: 1.9.0
Python Interpreter: /home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/bin/python (3.9)
Project Root: /home/will/python_project/ML2/Normalizing_flows
Project Packages: None

I dont' have any venv for this project.

❯ pdm venv list
Virtualenvs created with this project:

Although I pdm add bpython produces error, I run pdm list. There is greenlet 1.1.2 in this list.

My config:
❯ pdm config
Home configuration (/home/will/.pdm/config.toml):
auto_global = False
build_isolation = True
cache_dir = /home/will/.cache/pdm
check_update = True
feature.install_cache = False
parallel_install = True
project_max_depth = 5
pypi.json_api = False
pypi.url = https://pypi.org/simple
pypi.verify_ssl = True
python.use_pyenv = True
strategy.resolve_max_rounds = 10000
strategy.save = compatible
strategy.update = reuse
use_venv = True
venv.backend = virtualenv
venv.location = /home/will/.local/share/pdm/venvs

Project configuration (/home/will/python_project/ML2/Normalizing_flows/.pdm.toml):
python.path = /home/will/.local/share/pdm/venv/bin/python

[aadityaverma]

with pdm sync
"Inside an active virtualenv /home/aditya/anaconda3/envs/tts, reusing it.
Set env var PDM_IGNORE_ACTIVE_VENV to ignore it.
All packages are synced to date, nothing to do.
Installing the project as an editable package...
✖ Install fish-diffusion 2.2.0 failed

See /tmp/pdm-install-_n8gppz5.log for detailed debug log.
[BuildError]: Build backend raised error: Showing the last 10 lines of the
build output:
self.call_hook("pdm_build_update_files", context, files)
File
"/tmp/pdm-build-env-hykqnjur-shared/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pdm/backend/ba
se.py", line 138, in call_hook
getattr(hook, hook_name)(context, *args, **kwargs)
File
"/tmp/pdm-build-env-hykqnjur-shared/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pdm/backend/ed
itable.py", line 48, in pdm_build_update_files
context.ensure_build_dir()
File
"/tmp/pdm-build-env-hykqnjur-shared/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pdm/backend/ho
oks/base.py", line 59, in ensure_build_dir
self.build_dir.mkdir(mode=0o700, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
File "/home/aditya/anaconda3/envs/tts/lib/python3.10/pathlib.py", line 1175,
in mkdir
self._accessor.mkdir(self, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:
'/home/aditya/wf/tts/fish-diffusion/.pdm-build'
Add '-v' to see the detailed traceback
"

[frafra]

More information have been provided. I have the same issue when installing using pdm 3.10.3. I use pipx.

$ pdm add lark
Adding packages to default dependencies: lark
🔒 Lock successful
Changes are written to pyproject.toml.
Synchronizing working set with resolved packages: 1 to add, 0 to update, 0 to remove

  ✖ Install lark 1.1.8 failed
Retry failed jobs
  ✖ Install lark 1.1.8 failed

ERRORS:
add lark failed:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 58, in run
    result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File 
"/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/pdm/installers/synchronizers.py", line
286, in install_candidate
    self.manager.install(can)
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/pdm/installers/manager.py", 
line 33, in install
    installer(str(prepared.build()), self.environment, prepared.direct_url())
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/pdm/installers/installers.py", 
line 182, in install_wheel
    _install_wheel(wheel=wheel, destination=destination, additional_metadata=additional_metadata)
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/pdm/installers/installers.py", 
line 278, in _install_wheel
    install(source, destination, additional_metadata=additional_metadata or {})
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/installer/_core.py", line 109, 
in install
    record = destination.write_file(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/installer/destinations.py", 
line 207, in write_file
    return self.write_to_fs(scheme, path_, stream, is_executable)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/pdm/installers/installers.py", 
line 154, in write_to_fs
    return super().write_to_fs(scheme, path, stream, is_executable)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/frafra/.local/pipx/venvs/pdm/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/installer/destinations.py", 
line 171, in write_to_fs
    os.makedirs(parent_folder)
  File "<frozen os>", line 215, in makedirs
  File "<frozen os>", line 215, in makedirs
  File "<frozen os>", line 225, in makedirs
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.11'
$ pdm info
PDM version:
  2.10.3
Python Interpreter:
  /usr/bin/python (3.11)
Project Root:
  /home/frafra/Code/seabird-gps-database/logger2csv
Local Packages:

[frostming]

Python Interpreter:
/usr/bin/python (3.11)

Don't the global python, use venv instead.