From d0304fa192163572e64965df4155b5776586d3b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Angioletti <paolo.angioletti@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2024 21:32:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Result into error in case of endianness mismatches

This commit implements the Byte Order (Endianness) recommendations we
could read from the Apache Arrow official specification (quoted here):

> _"At first we will return an error when trying to read a Schema
> with an endianness that does not match the underlying system."_

Resolves: #3459
---
 arrow-integration-testing/tests/ipc_reader.rs | 30 +++++--------------
 arrow-ipc/src/gen/Schema.rs                   |  9 ++++++
 arrow-ipc/src/reader.rs                       |  6 ++++
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arrow-integration-testing/tests/ipc_reader.rs b/arrow-integration-testing/tests/ipc_reader.rs
index 11b8fa84534e..aaa00fa43585 100644
--- a/arrow-integration-testing/tests/ipc_reader.rs
+++ b/arrow-integration-testing/tests/ipc_reader.rs
@@ -55,26 +55,12 @@ fn read_0_1_7() {
     });
 }
 
-#[test]
-#[should_panic(expected = "Big Endian is not supported for Decimal!")]
-fn read_1_0_0_bigendian_decimal_should_panic() {
-    let testdata = arrow_test_data();
-    verify_arrow_file(&testdata, "1.0.0-bigendian", "generated_decimal");
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[should_panic(expected = "Last offset 687865856 of Utf8 is larger than values length 41")]
-fn read_1_0_0_bigendian_dictionary_should_panic() {
-    // The offsets are not translated for big-endian files
-    // https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/859
-    let testdata = arrow_test_data();
-    verify_arrow_file(&testdata, "1.0.0-bigendian", "generated_dictionary");
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn read_1_0_0_bigendian() {
     let testdata = arrow_test_data();
     let paths = [
+        "generated_decimal",
+        "generated_dictionary",
         "generated_interval",
         "generated_datetime",
         "generated_map",
@@ -91,14 +77,12 @@ fn read_1_0_0_bigendian() {
         ))
         .unwrap();
 
-        FileReader::try_new(file, None).unwrap();
+        let reader = FileReader::try_new(file, None);
 
-        // While the the reader doesn't error but the values are not
-        // read correctly on little endian platforms so verifying the
-        // contents fails
-        //
-        // https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/3459
-        //verify_arrow_file(&testdata, "1.0.0-bigendian", path);
+        assert!(reader.is_err());
+        assert_eq!(
+            reader.err().unwrap().to_string(),
+            "Ipc error: the endianness of the source system does not match the endianness of the target system.");
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/arrow-ipc/src/gen/Schema.rs b/arrow-ipc/src/gen/Schema.rs
index 282b38b67195..0dc5dccd39e7 100644
--- a/arrow-ipc/src/gen/Schema.rs
+++ b/arrow-ipc/src/gen/Schema.rs
@@ -1039,6 +1039,15 @@ impl Endianness {
             _ => None,
         }
     }
+
+    /// Returns true if the endianness of the source system matches the endianness of the target system.
+    pub fn equals_to_target_endianness(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::Little => cfg!(target_endian = "little"),
+            Self::Big => cfg!(target_endian = "big"),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 impl core::fmt::Debug for Endianness {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
diff --git a/arrow-ipc/src/reader.rs b/arrow-ipc/src/reader.rs
index 8ac3a387d5bb..81b8b530734a 100644
--- a/arrow-ipc/src/reader.rs
+++ b/arrow-ipc/src/reader.rs
@@ -790,6 +790,12 @@ impl FileReaderBuilder {
         let total_blocks = blocks.len();
 
         let ipc_schema = footer.schema().unwrap();
+        if !ipc_schema.endianness().equals_to_target_endianness() {
+            return Err(ArrowError::IpcError(
+                "the endianness of the source system does not match the endianness of the target system.".to_owned()
+            ));
+        }
+
         let schema = crate::convert::fb_to_schema(ipc_schema);
 
         let mut custom_metadata = HashMap::new();